漣漪

See also: 涟漪

Chinese

ripple; tearful ripple
trad. (漣漪)
simp. (涟漪)
variant forms 漣猗涟猗

Etymology

Rebracketing of (OC *ren qral, “ripple + exclamatory particle”) in a verse of the Classic of Poetry (Hu, 2013), reinterpreted as if it is a lianmianci (unanalysable disyllabic morpheme):

坎坎河水 [Classical Chinese, trad.][▼ expand/hide]
坎坎河水 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián . [Pinyin]
Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,
And he places what he hews on the river's bank,
Whose waters flow clear and rippling.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (37) (34)
Final () (77) (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇn/ /ʔˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛn/ /ʔᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljæn/ /ʔiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lian/ /ʔjiə̆/
Li
Rong
/liɛn/ /ʔje/
Wang
Li
/lĭɛn/ /ǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ɛn/ /ʔie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lián
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lián
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljen ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]a[n]/
English ripple; drip

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7993 10016
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ren/ /*qral/

Noun

漣漪

  1. (literary or poetic) ripple

Derived terms

  • 漣漪效應涟漪效应

Japanese

Kanji in this term
れん
Jinmeiyō

Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 漣漪 (liᴇn ʔˠiᴇ).

Pronunciation

Noun

漣漪 (hiragana れんい, rōmaji ren'i)

  1. ripple

Synonyms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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