夥

See also: 伙
夥 U+5925, 夥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5925
← 夤
[U+5924] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 夦 →
[U+5926]

Translingual

Han character

夥 (radical 36, 夕+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田木弓戈弓 (WDNIN), four-corner 67927, composition ⿰果多)

References
  • KangXi: page 247, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5808
  • Dae Jaweon: page 492, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 865, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5925

Chinese
trad. 夥
simp. 伙*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hóⁿ - literary;
  • hér/hé/hóe - vernacular.
Rime
Character 夥 夥
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 佳 (32) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 懷𠁥切 胡果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuɛX/ /ɦuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæX/ /ɦuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuæiX/ /ɣuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaɨjX/ /ɦwaX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛX/ /ɣuɑX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwaiX/ /ɣuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwaiX/ /ɣuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huà huò
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 夥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huǒ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwaX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡʷˁ]ajʔ/
English many, much [not pre-Qin]

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夥 夥 夥
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 4788 4789 4797
Phonetic
component		 果 果 果
Rime
group		 歌 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 火 禍 夥
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰloːlʔ/ /*ɡloːlʔ/ /*ɡroːlʔ/
Notes 火（夥）別體 說文果在右

Definitions

夥

  1. companion, partner, assistant

Compounds
  • 大夥大家夥兒／大伙大家伙儿
  • 小夥計／小伙计
  • 幫夥／帮伙
  • 店夥／店伙
  • 成群打夥／成群打伙
  • 成群結夥／成群结伙
  • 打夥／打伙
  • 拆夥／拆伙
  • 搭夥／搭伙
  • 攙夥／搀伙
  • 散夥／散伙 (sànhuǒ)
  • 東夥／东伙
  • 油夥兒／油伙儿
  • 結夥／结伙
  • 鋪夥／铺伙
  • 隱名合夥／隐名合伙
  • 鬨夥／哄伙
  • 齊打夥兒／齐打伙儿

Japanese

Kanji
夥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. immense
  2. tremendous

Readings
  • On (unclassified): か (ka); わ (wa)
  • Kun: おびただ (obitada)

Korean

Hanja

夥 • (gwa, hae) (hangeul 과, 해, revised gwa, hae, McCune–Reischauer kwa, hae)

  1. companion
  2. partner
  3. assistant

Vietnamese

Han character

夥: Hán Nôm readings: lõa/loã, hỏa/hoả, khỏa/khoả

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