See also:
U+6688, 暈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6688

[U+6687]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6689]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 72, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月十十 (ABJJ) or X日月十十 (XABJJ), four-corner 60506, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 497, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14037
  • Dae Jaweon: page 865, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1527, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6688

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰul
*qʰul
*qʰul
*qʰul
*qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ
*qʰul, *ɡuːn
*qʰul
*qʰons, *ɢuns
*kuːn
*kuːn, *ɢuns
*kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns
*kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
*kuːns
*ŋɡuːn
*ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn
*ŋɡuːns
*ɡuːn, *ɢuns
*ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ
*ɡuːn
*ɡuːn
*ɡuːn
*ɡuːnʔ
*kun
*kun, *kuns
*ŋɡunʔ
*ŋɡunʔ
*qʰun
*qunʔ
*qunʔ
*ɢuns
*ɢuns
*ɢuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢuns) : semantic  (Sun) + phonetic  (OC *kun).

Etymology

Same word as (OC *ɢuns, “to revolve; to move”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • ūn - literary;
  • hūn, n̄g - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (35)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦiunH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦunH/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuənH/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yùn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7342
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢuns/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (astronomy) halo (around the Sun or the Moon)
  2. a ring of light or colour, or a blurred area surrounding a luminous or coloured object; halo around a light or colour
  3. blush; slight redness
  4. ring-shaped pattern
  5. bull's eye
  6. to spread; to proliferate; to seep through
  7. to apply (colour, especially makeup)

Compounds

  • 光暈光晕
  • 墨暈墨晕
  • 山暈山晕
  • 微暈微晕
  • 日暈日晕 (rìyùn)
  • 暈珥晕珥
  • 月暈月晕 (yuèyùn)
  • 月暈效應月晕效应
  • 月暈而風月晕而风
  • 環暈环晕
  • 眼暈眼晕
  • 紅暈红晕
  • 血暈血晕
  • 酒暈酒晕

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (35)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦiunH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦunH/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuənH/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yùn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7342
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢuns/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to make one feel dizzy; to feel the head spinning; to have vertigo

Compounds

  • 倒暈妝倒晕妆
  • 暈機晕机 (yùnjī)
  • 暈池晕池
  • 暈臺晕台
  • 檀暈妝檀晕妆
  • 眩暈眩晕 (xuànyùn)
  • 血暈血晕
  • 頭昏眼暈头昏眼晕

Pronunciation 3


Note:
  • ūn - literary;
  • hūn, n̄g - vernacular.

Definitions

  1. dizzy; giddy; lightheaded
  2. to faint; to pass out; to black out; to swoon
    分鐘 / 分钟 [Cantonese]   wan4 zo2 gei2 fan1 zung1 [Jyutping]   fainted for several minutes
  3. (neologism, slang) to be overwhelmed (by something) and on the verge of passing out
    /    yūn!   Oh my! [lit. I('m about to) faint.]
  4. (Sichuan) to savour; to enjoy slowly and thoroughly

Compounds

  • 頭暈目眩头晕目眩
  • 頭暈眼昏头晕眼昏
  • 頭暈眼花头晕眼花
  • 頭暈眼黑头晕眼黑

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. blur, haze
  2. mental haze or senility
  3. intentional blurring or gradation

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かさ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana かさ, rōmaji kasa)

  1. halo (atmospheric phenomenon)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
うん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC ɦɨunH).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana うん, rōmaji un)

  1. halo (atmospheric phenomenon)

Affix

(hiragana うん, rōmaji un)

  1. halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
  2. dizzy; giddy

References

  1. Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(hun, un) (hangeul , , revised hun, un, McCuneReischauer hun, un, Yale hwun, wun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(vừng, quầng, vầng, vựng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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