撮

See also: 攝 and 熶
撮 U+64AE, 撮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64AE
← 播
[U+64AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撯 →
[U+64AF]

Translingual

Han character

撮 (radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手日尸水 (QASE), four-corner 56047, composition ⿰扌最)

Derived characters
  • 𪢚, 𢤎

References
  • KangXi: page 456, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12748
  • Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1957, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+64AE

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 撮
variant forms 熶
𢲻
𤑧

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 撮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 最 (OC *zloːds).

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • choat/chhoat - literary;
  • chhok - vernacular.
Rime
Character 撮 撮
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 末 (64) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 子括切 倉括切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʷɑt̚/ /t͡sʰʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡swat̚/ /t͡sʰwat̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuo cuo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 撮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cuō
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshwat ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ˁot/
English pinch; a pinch

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撮 撮
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10671 10672
Phonetic
component		 取 取
Rime
group		 月 月
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 繓 撮
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsoːd/ /*sʰoːd/

Definitions

撮

  1. to pick up (powders) using one's fingertips
  2. to gather up; to collect together; to assemble
  3. to bring together (e.g. a couple)
  4. to extract; to summarise
  5. to scoop up (dirt using a dustpan)
  6. (dialectal, colloquial) to eat (as a group at a restaurant)
  7. Classifier for small amounts of something(that can be picked up using one's fingertips): pinch; handful

Compounds
  • 扯撮
  • 抄撮
  • 搊撮
  • 收撮
  • 開齊合撮／开齐合撮

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

撮

  1. Classifier for tufts of hair.

Japanese

Kanji
撮

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. snapshot
  2. to take a photo; to record a video

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
撮
さつ
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 撮 (MC t͡sʰuɑt̚, “to grab with three fingers”).

Pronunciation

Derived terms
Terms derived from 撮 (さつ) (satsu):

Korean

Hanja

撮 • (chwal) (hangeul 촬, revised chwal, McCune–Reischauer ch'wal, Yale chwal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

撮: Hán Việt readings: toát
撮: Nôm readings: toát, tòi, duỗi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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