娶

娶	U+5A36, 娶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A36

← 娵
[U+5A35]

CJK Unified Ideographs

娷 →
[U+5A37]

Translingual

Han character

娶 (radical 38, 女+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸水女 (SEV), four-corner 1740₄, composition ⿱取女)

References

KangXi: page 263, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6365

Dae Jaweon: page 530, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1056, character 1

Unihan data for U+5A36

Chinese

simp. and trad.		娶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 娶
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
陬	ʔsloː, ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷	ʔsloː, sʰloːʔ, sloːʔ, ʔsru
掫	ʔsloː, ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅	ʔsloː, ʔsru, *slos
趣	sʰloːʔ, sʰlos
取	sʰloːʔ, sʰloʔ
鯫	zloː, zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸	rlu, rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹	ʔsru, zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰	*ʔsru
齱	ʔsru, sʰroːɡ
菆	ʔsru, sʰros, *zloːn
箃	*ʔsru
黀	*ʔsru
驟	*zrus
最	*zloːds
襊	sʰoːds, sʰoːd
蕞	*zoːds
嘬	*sʰroːds
諏	*ʔslo
娵	*ʔslo
娶	sʰloʔ, sʰlos, *slo
聚	zloʔ, zlos
埾	*zlos
藂	*zloːŋ
叢	*zloːŋ
繓	*ʔsoːd
撮	ʔsoːd, sʰoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo) : phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ) + semantic 女.

Etymology

Exoactive of 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ, “to take; to obtain; to collect; to fetch”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare the etymology of 嫁.

In Min Nan, the vernacular reading is instead from 𤆬 (chhōa, “to lead; to guide”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qǔ, qù (qu³, qu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ, ㄑㄩˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): чү (čy, II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi², cou², ceoi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhí
Min Bei (KCR): chṳ̌
Min Dong (BUC): ché̤ṳ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhōa / chhú / chhí / chhū

(Teochew, Peng'im): cua⁷ / cu²
Wu (Wiktionary): qy (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard, vernacular)⁺
  - Pinyin: qǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ü³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)⁺
  - Pinyin: qù
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyù
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: чү (čy, II)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyː⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi², cou², ceoi³
  - Yale: chéui, chóu, cheui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey², tsou², tsoey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu², cou², cêu³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵy̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯³⁵/, /t͡ʃʰɵy̯³³/

Note:

ceoi2, cou2 - vernacular;
ceoi3 - literary.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhí
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi³
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̌
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰy²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ché̤ṳ
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰøy²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhōa
  - Tâi-lô: tshuā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoa
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰua²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰua³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú
  - Tâi-lô: tshú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí
  - Tâi-lô: tshí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhū
  - Tâi-lô: tshū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu³³/

Note:

chhōa - vernacular;
chhú/chhí/chhū - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cua⁷ / cu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuā / tshú
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰua¹¹/, /t͡sʰu⁵²/

Note:

cua7 - vernacular;
cu2 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qy (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁴/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 娶
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰy¹³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/t͡sʰy⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰy⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰy⁴²/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕʰy⁵³/ /t͡ɕy¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰy²¹²/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰəʔ²/ /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/ 新
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰi⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰi³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡si⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰi⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰy²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰi³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰi³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰøy³⁵/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰy³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰøy³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰu⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰøy²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰy²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰua³¹/ 訓讀
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/si²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɨo^H/▼

Rime
Character	娶
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七句切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰio^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰlos/, /*sʰloʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	娶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qù
Middle Chinese	‹ tshju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/
English	take a wife
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	娶	娶
Reading #	2/3	1/3
No.	10658	10655
Phonetic component	取	取
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	娶
Old Chinese	/*sʰlos/	/*sʰloʔ/

Definitions

娶

(of a man) to marry; to take (a wife)
娶老婆 ― qǔ lǎopó ― to marry a woman

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 娶

𤆬 (Min Nan, to take a wife)
交寅 (Min Nan)
做大人 (Min Nan)
娶新娘 (Min Nan, to take a wife)
娶新婦／娶新妇 (Min Nan, to take a wife)
娶某 (Min Nan, to take a wife)

娶親／娶亲 (qǔqīn) (to take a wife)
婚嫁 (hūnjià)
嫁 (jià) (of a woman)
嫁娶 (jiàqǔ)
完婚 (wánhūn)
完成 (wánchéng) (literary)

成婚 (chénghūn)
成親／成亲 (chéngqīn)
桃夭 (táoyāo) (literary)
牽手 (Min Nan)
結婚／结婚 (jiéhūn)

Compounds

停妻再娶
再娶
另娶
娶妻 (qǔqī)
娶妻生子 (qǔqīshēngzǐ)

娶媳婦／娶媳妇
娶親／娶亲 (qǔqīn)
嫁娶 (jiàqǔ)
子平畢娶／子平毕娶

明媒正娶
河伯娶婦／河伯娶妇
牽絲娶婦／牵丝娶妇
迎娶 (yíngqǔ)

Japanese

Kanji

娶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
Kun: めとる (metoru, 娶る)

Korean

Hanja

娶 • (chwi) (hangeul 취)

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Vietnamese

Han character

娶 (thú)

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