扮
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
扮 (radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手金尸竹 (QCSH), four-corner 58027, composition ⿰扌分)
References
- KangXi: page 418, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11829
- Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1840, character 8
- Unihan data for U+626E
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
扮 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 扮 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
扮
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Pronunciation 3
Pronunciation 4
Japanese
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).
Pronunciation
- On'yomi
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̃ᵝɴ]
Verb
扮する (suru conjugation, hiragana ふんする, rōmaji fun suru)
- to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself
- 老人に扮して警察を逃げた。
- Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.
- He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.
- 老人に扮して警察を逃げた。
- to put on a costume, to play a role
- 去年ハムレットに扮しました。
- Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.
- Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.
- 去年ハムレットに扮しました。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "扮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 扮すれ | ふんすれ | fun sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 扮せよ¹ 扮しろ² |
ふんせよ¹ ふんしろ² |
fun seyo¹ fun shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 扮される | ふんされる | fun sareru | |
| Causative | 扮させる 扮さす |
ふんさせる ふんさす |
fun saseru fun sasu | |
| Potential | 扮できる | ふんできる | fun dekiru | |
| Volitional | 扮しよう | ふんしよう | fun shiyō | |
| Negative | 扮しない | ふんしない | fun shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 扮せず | ふんせず | fun sezu | |
| Formal | 扮します | ふんします | fun shimasu | |
| Perfective | 扮した | ふんした | fun shita | |
| Conjunctive | 扮して | ふんして | fun shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 扮すれば | ふんすれば | fun sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
扮: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.