扎

See also: 紮
扎 U+624E, 扎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624E
← 才
[U+624D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扏 →
[U+624F]

Translingual

Han character

扎 (radical 64, 手+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手山 (QU) or X手山 (XQU), four-corner 52010, composition ⿰扌乚)

References
  • KangXi: page 417, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11771
  • Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1825, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+624E

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
劜 *qreːd
札 *sqriːd
扎 *sqriːd
蚻 *ʔsriːd
紮 *ʔsriːd
軋 *qriːd
圠 *qriːd
穵 *qriːd, *qʷriːd
挖 *qʷriːd
鳦 *qriːd, *qrid
耴 *ŋrid, *teb
乙 *qriɡ
肊 *qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sqriːd) : semantic 手 + phonetic 乙 (OC *qriɡ).

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 扎

Pronunciation
Note:
  • zhā - “to stab, to prick, to puncture”;
  • zā (Mainland), zhá (Taiwan) - “to fasten, to tie, to bind”;
  • zhā (Mainland), zhá (Taiwan) - “to be stationed”;
  • zhá - used in 掙扎 and 扎掙.
Note:
  • chah - vernacular;
  • chat - literary.
Note: zag4 - “to fasten, to tie, to bind”, used in 掙扎 and 扎掙).
Rime
Character 扎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 鎋 (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 側八切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃæt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zha
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扎
Reading # 1/1
No. 14911
Phonetic
component		 乙
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 札
Old
Chinese		 /*sqriːd/
Notes 札分化字，注出家語而今本爲札

Definitions

扎

  1. Alternative form of 札.
    1. (Classical Chinese) to pull
  2. to stab; to prick; to puncture
  3. to tie; to fasten; to bundle
  4. to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)
  5. (loanword) Classifier for jars.

Compounds
  • 扎手舞腳／扎手舞脚
  • 扎括
  • 扎掂
  • 扎掙／扎挣
  • 扎撒
  • 扎根 (zhāgēn)
  • 扎槍／扎枪
  • 扎煞
  • 扎猛子 (zhāměngzi)
  • 扎眉扎眼
  • 扎眼
  • 扎空槍／扎空枪
  • 扎窩子／扎窝子
  • 扎筏子
  • 扎縛／扎缚
  • 扎罰子／扎罚子
  • 扎耳朵
  • 扎腦門兒／扎脑门儿
  • 扎腳／扎脚
  • 扎花
  • 扎草
  • 扎針／扎针 (zházhēn)
  • 抄扎
  • 拽扎
  • 掙扎／挣扎 (zhēngzhá)
  • 眼扎毛
  • 瞎扎呼
  • 立扎
  • 點扎／点扎

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 扎 – see 紮 (“to tie; to bind; bundle; etc.”).
(This character, 扎, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 紮.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
扎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): さつ (satsu); あつ (atsu)
  • Kun: ぬく (nuku); かまえる (kamaeru)

Korean

Hanja

扎 (eum 찰 (chal))

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Vietnamese

Han character

扎: Hán Nôm readings: trát

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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