軋

See also: 轧

軋	U+8ECB, 軋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ECB

← 車
[U+8ECA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

軌 →
[U+8ECC]

Translingual

Han character

軋 (radical 159, 車+1, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十十山 (JJU), four-corner 5201₀, composition ⿰車乚)

References

KangXi: page 1239, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38173

Dae Jaweon: page 1713, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3512, character 1

Unihan data for U+8ECB

Chinese

trad.		軋
simp.		轧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 軋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	qriːd, qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	qriːd, qrid
耴	ŋrid, teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yà, gá, zhá (ya⁴, ga², zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ, ㄍㄚˊ, ㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaat³, zaat³
Min Bei (KCR): că
Min Nan (POJ): chat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ya⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gá
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ka²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gar
  - IPA ^(key): /kä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

Note:

yà - (“grind”);
gá - (“squeeze in”);
zhá - (“crush by weight”).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaat³, zaat³
  - Yale: gaat, jaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaat⁸, dzaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gad³, zad³
  - IPA ^(key): /käːt̚³/, /t͡säːt̚³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: că
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
  - Tâi-lô: tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 軋
Mandarin	Beijing	/ia⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/ ～鋼 /ia⁵³/ ～道機
	Tianjin	/iɑ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ia²¹/
	Qingdao	/ka⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ia³¹²/
	Xi'an	/nia⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ia¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ia¹³/ /ia⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ia²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ia³⁵/ /ŋa³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sa³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sa²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/iɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/iɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ia⁴⁵/ ～死 /t͡saʔ²/ ～鋼
	Pingyao	/ȵiɑ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ia⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/gaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/gaʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/gɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/a²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/kaʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sɔ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ia²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ŋɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/ŋaʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sap̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sat̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sat̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sat̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/at̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sak̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ŋak̚³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛt̚/▼

Rime
Character	軋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏黠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɛt̚/
Wang Li	/æt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ya

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤrət/

(Zhengzhang): /*qriːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yà
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔɛt ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁrət/
English	crush
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軋
Reading #	1/1
No.	14914
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	軋
Old Chinese	/*qriːd/

Definitions

軋

to crush by weight
to grind
to squeeze in
^† Used in onomatopoeia.
A surname.

Compounds

傾軋／倾轧 (qīngyà)
冷軋鋼板／冷轧钢板
咿軋／咿轧
嗚軋／呜轧
幽軋／幽轧
泱軋／泱轧
軋一腳／轧一脚
軋姘頭／轧姘头
軋忽／轧忽

軋戲／轧戏
軋支票／轧支票
軋染／轧染
軋然／轧然
軋紋／轧纹
軋花機／轧花机 (yàhuājī)
軋製／轧制
軋路機／轧路机
軋軋／轧轧

軋輥／轧辊
軋轢／轧轹 (yàlì)
軋進／轧进
軋道機／轧道机
軋鋼／轧钢
軋鋼機／轧钢机
軋頭寸／轧头寸
輣軋／輣轧
輥軋／辊轧

Japanese

Kanji

軋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: えち (echi)
Kan-on: あつ (atsu)
Kun: きしる (kishiru, 軋る); きしむ (kishimu, 軋む)

Korean

Hanja

軋 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

軋 (ca, loát, yết)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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