紮

See also: 扎

紮	U+7D2E, 紮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D2E

← 紭
[U+7D2D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

累 →
[U+7D2F]

Translingual

Han character

紮 (radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山女戈火 (DUVIF), four-corner 4290₃, composition ⿱札糸)

References

KangXi: page 919, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27341

Dae Jaweon: page 1351, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3379, character 4

Unihan data for U+7D2E

Chinese

trad.		紮/扎^*
simp.		扎^*
variant forms		紥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	qriːd, qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	qriːd, qrid
耴	ŋrid, teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsriːd) : phonetic 札 (OC *sqriːd) + semantic 糸.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zā, zhá (za¹, zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
Min Nan (POJ): chah / chat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zā
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: tsa¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaat³
  - Yale: jaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chah / chat
  - Tâi-lô: tsah / tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaq, zad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ⁵/, /t͡sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/

Note:

chah - vernacular;
chat - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠɛt̚/▼

Rime
Character	紮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側八切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zha

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紮
Reading #	1/1
No.	14913
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	札
Old Chinese	/*ʔsriːd/

Definitions

紮

to tie; to bind
(regional) Classifier for objects put into a bundle: bundle

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhā, zhá (zha¹, zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³, zaap³
Min Nan (POJ): chat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhā
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaat³, zaap³
  - Yale: jaat, jaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸, dzaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³, zab³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säːt̚³/, /t͡säːp̚³/

Note: zaap3 - rare.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
  - Tâi-lô: tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚³²/

Definitions

紮

to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)

Compounds

住紮／住扎
包紮／包扎 (bāozā)
安營紮寨／安营扎寨
屯紮／屯扎 (túnzhā)
穩紮穩打／稳扎稳打
紙紮／纸扎 (zhǐzhá)
紙紮店／纸扎店

紮囮／扎囮
紮實／扎实
紮寨／扎寨
紮營／扎营
紮腳／扎脚 (zājiǎo)
紮裹／扎裹

紮詐／扎诈
結紮／结扎 (jiézā)
綑紮／捆扎
編紮／编扎 (biānzā)
飛紮／飞扎
駐紮／驻扎 (zhùzhā)

Japanese

Kanji

紮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さつ (satsu)
Kun: たばねる (tabaneru); からげる (karageru, 紮げる)

Korean

Hanja

紮 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)

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Vietnamese

Han character

紮 (trát)

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