札
See also: 箚
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Translingual
Han character
札 (radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木山 (DU), four-corner 42910, composition ⿰木乚)
References
- KangXi: page 509, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14422
- Dae Jaweon: page 893, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1153, character 1
- Unihan data for U+672D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
札 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 札 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 劜 | *qreːd |
| 札 | *sqriːd |
| 扎 | *sqriːd |
| 蚻 | *ʔsriːd |
| 紮 | *ʔsriːd |
| 軋 | *qriːd |
| 圠 | *qriːd |
| 穵 | *qriːd, *qʷriːd |
| 挖 | *qʷriːd |
| 鳦 | *qriːd, *qrid |
| 耴 | *ŋrid, *teb |
| 乙 | *qriɡ |
| 肊 | *qrɯɡ |
Etymology
- “to die prematurely; pestilence; to die from pestilence”
- The commentary to the Rites of Zhou by Zheng Xuan says that it is the word for “to die” in the ancient Yue (越) language, so it is possibly from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kc(ə)t (“to die”) (Norman and Mei, 1976; Schuessler, 2007).
- Sagart (2008) doubts this etymology, pointing out that this word has been attested in classical texts that are not necessarily connected to Yue or the South. He instead proposes that this word may be a Chinese loan in Yue or the regular word for “to die” in the variety of Chinese spoken in the Yue region.
Pronunciation
Definitions
札
- letter; note
- correspondence
- † to die prematurely
- † pestilence
- † to die from pestilence
Japanese
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 札 |
| さつ Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
/satu/ → /sat͡su/
From Middle Chinese 札 (MC t͡ʃˠɛt̚).
Synonyms
- 紙幣 (shihei)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 札 |
| ふだ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
/pumi ita/ → /ɸumita/ → /ɸunda/ → /ɸuda/
Originally a compound of 文 (fumi, “writing”) + 板 (ita, “board, plank”).[1][2]
Alternative forms
Noun
札 (hiragana ふだ, rōmaji fuda)
(alternative reading hiragana ふみた, romaji fumita)
(alternative reading hiragana ふんだ, romaji funda)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
Korean
Hanja
札 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)
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Vietnamese
Han character
札 (trát, trớt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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