您

您 (radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人火心 (OFP), four-corner 2733₉, composition ⿱你心)

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 388, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10712
• Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2301, character 2
• Unihan data for U+60A8

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 你 (“you”) + 心 (“heart”).

This character was not listed in Sui/Tang rhyme books. First attested in Jin/Yuan-era novels, when it was also written as 恁 (MC ȵiɪm, ȵiɪm^X), and occurred predominantly in attributive environments, forming complementary distribution with 你 (nǐ) in other cases. Originally, 您 was a pronoun for both 2nd sg. and 2nd pl., and 你每 (nǐměi) (> 你們／你们 (nǐmen)) was an equilibrating disyllabic version of 您, which retains the -m syllable coda of 您 disappearing in Mandarin. Later, in the Beijing dialect, -們／们 (men) was restricted to purely a plural suffix, and 您 restricted to purely a 2nd sg. honorific pronoun, although the 2nd pl. hon. 您們／您们 (nínmen) is still considered ungrammatical by some speakers. The plural sense of 您 is retained in the Tianjin dialect:

[1][2]

您

1. (polite, honorific) you
2. (dialectal) you (plural)

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. You

• Go-on: に (ni)
• Kan-on: じ (ji)^{←ぢ (di, historical)}
• Kun: なんじ (nanji, 您)^{←なんぢ (nandi, historical)}; しかり (shikari, 您り); その (sono, 您の); のみ (nomi, 您)

您 (nâm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.