孫

See also: 孙
孫 U+5B6B, 孫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B6B
← 孪
[U+5B6A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 孬 →
[U+5B6C]

Translingual

Han character

孫 (radical 39, 子+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓木竹女火 (NDHVF), four-corner 12493, composition ⿰子系)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 279, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6987
  • Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1016, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5B6B

Chinese
trad. 孫
simp. 孙

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (孫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
孫 *suːn
猻 *suːn
蓀 *suːn
搎 *suːn
遜 *suːns
愻 *suːns

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 子 (“son”) + 系 (“continue”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • sng/suiⁿ - vernacular (surname);
  • sun - literary (all sense, including surname, except in Zhangzhou).
Note:
  • seng1 - surname;
  • sung1 - other senses.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 孫
Mandarin Beijing /suən⁵⁵/
Harbin /suən⁴⁴/
Tianjin /suən²¹/
Jinan /suẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /suə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /suən²⁴/
Xi'an /suẽ²¹/
Xining /suə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /suŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /sũn³¹/
Ürümqi /suŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sən²¹³/
Chengdu /sən⁵⁵/
/suən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /sen⁵⁵/
Kunming /suə̃⁵³/
Nanjing /sun³¹/
Hefei /sən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /suŋ¹³/
Hohhot /sũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /səŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /sən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou /sø³³/
Hui Shexian /sʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /suːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /sən³³/
Xiangtan /sən³³/
Gan Nanchang /sun⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sun²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /syn⁵³/
Nanning /ɬyn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /syn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sun⁵⁵/
/sŋ̍⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /souŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suŋ³³/
/sɯŋ³³/ 姓
Haikou (Min Nan) /sun²³/
/tun²³/
Rime
Character 孫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 思渾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /suən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /suon/
Shao
Rongfen		 /suən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /swən/
Li
Rong		 /suən/
Wang
Li		 /suən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /suən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sūn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sūn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ swon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˁu[n]/
English grandchild; descendant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孫
Reading # 1/1
No. 12178
Phonetic
component		 孫
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 孫
Old
Chinese		 /*suːn/

Definitions

孫

  1. grandchild (Classifier: 個／个 c; 粒 c)
  2. (literary or dialectal) grandson (Classifier: 個／个 c; 粒 c)
  3. (chiefly Min) fraternal nephew
  4. descendant
  5. A surname​, listed third in the Baijiaxing
    孫中山 / 孙中山  ―  Sūn Zhōngshān  ―  Sun Yat-sen (provisionally served as the first president of the Republic of China)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 孫子 (“grandson (son's son)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 孫, 孫兒
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 孫子, 內孫
Mandarin Beijing 孫子, 孫夥計
Taiwan 孫子
Harbin 孫子
Jinan 孫子兒, 孫子
Muping 孫子
Luoyang 孫子, 孫兒
Wanrong 裡甥子, 孫子
Xi'an 孫子
Zhengzhou 孫兒
Xining 孫娃子
Xuzhou 孫子, 孫兒
Yinchuan 孫子
Lanzhou 孫娃子, 男孫子
Ürümqi 孫子
Wuhan 孫子, 孫娃子 young, dated
Huanggang 孫兒
Chengdu 孫兒, 家孫兒
Guiyang 孫孫
Guilin 孫子
Liuzhou 孫子, 孫崽, 孫
Kunming 孫子
Yangzhou 孫子
Nanjing 孫子
Hefei 孫子
Nantong 孫子, 孫兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 孫子
Cantonese Guangzhou 孫, 孫仔
Hong Kong 孫, 孫仔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 孫
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 孫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 孫仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 孫仔
Macau 孫
Panyu 孫
Huadu (Huashan) 孫
Conghua 孫
Zengcheng 孫
Foshan 孫
Nanhai (Shatou) 孫
Shunde 孫
Sanshui 孫
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 孫
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 孫
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 孫
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 孫
Doumen 孫
Jiangmen (Baisha) 孫
Xinhui 孫
Taishan 孫
Kaiping (Chikan) 孫
Enping (Niujiang) 孫
Heshan (Yayao) 孫
Dongguan 孫
Bao'an (Shajing) 孫
Shaoguan 孫
Yunfu 孫
Yangjiang 孫
Xinyi 孫
Lianjiang 孫
Nanning 孫, 孫仔
Wuzhou 孫, 孫仔
Yulin 孫
Hepu 孫
Danzhou 兒孫
Kuala Lumpur 孫仔
Gan Nanchang 孫子
Lichuan 孫崽
Pingxiang 孫, 孫子
Hakka Meixian 孫仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 阿孫, 孫
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 阿孫
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 阿孫
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 阿孫
Dongguan (Qingxi) 孫仔
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 孫
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 孫
Boluo (Bendihua) 男孫
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 孫仔
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 孫仔, 孫子
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 孫子
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 孫子
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 孫哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 孫哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 孫哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 孫哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 阿孫
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 孫
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 孫
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 孫
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 阿孫
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 孫
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 阿孫
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 孫
Liannan 孫子
Conghua (Lütian) 孫仔
Jiexi 阿孫
Luchuan 孫
Luchuan (Daqiao) 孫子
Changting 孫哩
Ninghua 孫哩
Yudu 孫子, 孫
Shicheng 孫子
Shangyou 孫子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 孫仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 孫仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 孫仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 孫
Hsinchu (Raoping) 孫仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 孫
Hong Kong 孫仔
Sabah (Longchuan) 孫仔
Senai 孫仔
Singkawang 孫
Huizhou Jixi 孫子
Jin Taiyuan 孫子
Pingyao 孫子
Xinzhou 孫子
Hohhot 孫子
Min Bei Jian'ou 孫仔
Dikou 孫仔
Zhenqian 孫
Jianyang 孫仔
Wuyishan 孫仔
Shibei 孫仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 孫, 孫囝, 丈夫孫
Changle 孫
Fuqing 孫, 孫囝
Yongtai 孫囝
Gutian 孫
Fu'an 孫
Ningde 孫
Shouning 孫囝
Zhouning 孫
Fuding 孫囝
Matsu 孫
Min Nan Xiamen 孫, 孫仔
Quanzhou 孫, 孫仔
Yongchun 丈夫孫
Zhangzhou 孫
Dongshan 孫仔
Taipei 孫
Kaohsiung 孫
Tainan 孫, 孫仔
Taichung 孫
Hsinchu 孫
Lukang 孫
Sanxia 孫仔
Yilan 孫
Kinmen 孫
Magong 孫
Penang 孫
Philippines (Manila) 孫, 孫仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 孫仔
Datian 孫
Pingnan 孫
Chaozhou 孫
Haifeng 孫仔
Thailand (Bangkok) 孫, 內孫
Johor Bahru 孫囝
Wenchang 孫, 公爹孫, 丈夫孫
Haikou 孫, 孫囝 young
Leizhou 孫
Puxian Min Putian 孫
Xianyou 內頭孫
Pinghua Nanning 孫, 孫崽
Guilin 孫子
Shehua Fu'an 孫
Fuding 孫
Luoyuan 孫
Sanming 孫
Shunchang 孫仔
Hua'an 孫
Guixi 孫仔
Cangnan 孫
Jingning 孫
Lishui 孫
Longyou 孫
Chaozhou 孫
Fengshun 孫仔
Wu Shanghai 孫子
Suzhou 孫子
Wuxi 孫子
Hangzhou 孫子
Wenzhou 孫兒, 孫
Chongming 孫子, 孫男子
Danyang 孫子
Jinhua 孫兒, 孫
Ningbo 孫子
Xiang Changsha 孫崽子, 孫崽, 孫伢子, 孫子
Shuangfeng 孫
Loudi 孫
Quanzhou 孫崽
Dialectal synonyms of 姪子 (“fraternal nephew”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 姪子
Mandarin Beijing 姪兒, 姪子
Taiwan 姪子, 姪兒
Harbin 姪兒, 姪子
Shenyang 姪兒
Hailar 姪子, 姪兒
Bayanhot 姪兒子
Jinan 姪子, 姪兒
Muping 姪兒
Luoyang 姪子
Wanrong 姪兒
Xi'an 姪兒
Zhengzhou 姪兒
Xining 姪兒
Xuzhou 姪兒, 姪子
Yinchuan 姪兒子
Lanzhou 姪兒子
Ürümqi 姪兒子, 姪子
Wuhan 姪兒子, 姪兒, 姪子伢, 姪子
Chengdu 姪兒子, 姪兒
Guiyang 姪兒子
Liuzhou 姪崽
Kunming 姪兒子
Yangzhou 姪子
Nanjing 姪子
Hefei 姪兒, 姪子
Cantonese Guangzhou 姪, 姪仔
Hong Kong 姪, 姪仔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 姪
Foshan 姪
Shunde 姪
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 姪子
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 姪
Taishan 姪仔, 姪
Dongguan 姪
Yangjiang 阿姪
Nanning 姪仔
Kuala Lumpur 姪仔
Gan Nanchang 姪子
Lichuan 姪子, 姪崽
Pingxiang 姪子
Hakka Meixian 姪仔
Luchuan 姪
Changting 姪哩
Wuping 姪子
Ninghua 孫哩, 姪哩
Yudu 姪子, 老姪
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 姪仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 姪仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 姪仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 姪
Hsinchu (Raoping) 姪仔, 姪
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 姪子, 孫仔
Hong Kong 姪子
Senai 姪兒
Huizhou Jixi 姪仂
Jin Taiyuan 姪兒子
Xinzhou 姪兒子
Hohhot 姪兒子
Min Bei Jian'ou 孫仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 姪, 孫
Changle 孫
Fuqing 孫, 姪
Yongtai 孫囝
Gutian 孫
Fu'an 孫
Ningde 孫囝
Shouning 孫囝
Zhouning 孫
Fuding 孫囝
Min Nan Xiamen 姪仔, 孫仔
Quanzhou 孫仔
Zhangzhou 孫仔
Taipei 姪仔
Kaohsiung 姪仔, 孫仔
Tainan 叔孫仔, 姪仔, 孫仔
Taichung 姪仔, 孫仔
Hsinchu 孫仔
Lukang 姪仔, 孫仔
Sanxia 姪仔
Yilan 姪仔, 孫仔
Kinmen 姪仔, 孫仔
Magong 姪仔, 孫仔
Penang 孫仔, 叔孫
Singapore 孫仔, 孫
Pingnan 姪仔
Chaozhou 逗孫
Haifeng 姪, 孫仔
Johor Bahru 孫
Haikou 姪子
Leizhou 孫
Pinghua Nanning 姪子
Wu Shanghai 阿姪, 姪子
Suzhou 阿姪, 姪兒子
Hangzhou 姪兒
Wenzhou 阿姪
Chongming 阿姪
Danyang 姪子
Jinhua 姪兒
Ningbo 阿姪
Xiang Changsha 姪兒子, 姪兒, 姪子
Shuangfeng 姪佬, 姪兒子
Loudi 姪兒子
Quanzhou 姪崽

Descendants

Compounds
Derived terms from 孫

Japanese

Kanji
孫

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
孫
むまご
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
  1. grandchild
  2. descendants

Noun

孫 (hiragana むまご, rōmaji mumago)

  1. a grandchild

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
孫
うまご
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

/mumaɡo/ → /umaɡo/.

Noun

孫 (hiragana うまご, rōmaji umago)

  1. a grandchild

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
孫
まご
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

/umaɡo/ → /maɡo/.

Pronunciation

Noun

孫 (hiragana まご, rōmaji mago)

  1. a grandchild

Korean

Hanja

孫 (eum 손 (son))

  1. grandson
  2. A surname​.

Vietnamese

Han character

孫: Hán Nôm readings: tôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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