粒

粒	U+7C92, 粒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C92

← 粑
[U+7C91]

CJK Unified Ideographs

粓 →
[U+7C93]

Translingual

Han character

粒 (radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜廿 (FDYT), four-corner 9091₈, composition ⿰米立)

Derived characters

𨅀, 𩻑

References

KangXi: page 907, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26884
Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3145, character 12
Unihan data for U+7C92

Chinese

simp. and trad.		粒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 粒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涖	rɯːbs, rɯbs
莅	rɯbs, rɯbs
蒞	*rɯbs
位	*ɢʷrɯbs
拉	*ruːb
菈	*ruːb
颯	*sluːb
立	*rɯb
粒	*rɯb
笠	*ɡ·rɯb
砬	*rɯb
岦	*rɯb
苙	ɡ·rɯb, ɡrɯb
鴗	*rɯb
雴	*r̥ʰɯb
泣	*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nap¹, lap¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lia̍p
Min Nan (POJ): lia̍p / li̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nap¹, lap¹
  - Yale: nāp, lāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nap⁷, lap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: neb¹, leb¹
  - IPA ^(key): /nɐp̚⁵/, /lɐp̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: liab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liab⁶
  - IPA: /li̯ap̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liap
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p
  - Tâi-lô: li̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴/

Note:

lia̍p - vernacular;
li̍p - literary.

Middle Chinese: /liɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	粒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lip̚/
Li Rong	/liəp̚/
Wang Li	/lĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rəp/

(Zhengzhang): /*rɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	粒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lip ›
Old Chinese	/*p.rəp/
English	grains of rice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	粒
Reading #	1/1
No.	7870
Phonetic component	立
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	立
Old Chinese	/*rɯb/

Definitions

粒

grain
small particle
Classifier for small, round objects: granule, grain, particle, piece ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
一粒米 ― yī lì mǐ ― a grain of rice

一粒糖 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ lap¹ tong^4-2 [Jyutping] ― a piece of candy
(Hokkien, Singapore and Malaysia Mandarin) Classifier for round, solid objects.
一粒西瓜 ― yī lì xīguā ― a watermelon
- 故鄉彼粒山　永遠徛佇遐　毋知幾冬 [Taiwanese, trad.]
  故乡彼粒山　永远徛伫遐　毋知几冬 [Taiwanese, simp.]
  From: 2018, 許富凱 and 蔡佳麟 (lyricist 徐偉銘), 《疼憨人》
  kò͘-hiong hit lia̍p soaⁿ; éng-oán khiā tī hia; m̄-chai kúi tang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  The mountain in my hometown stands there forever, for who knows how many years.

Compounds

半粒
反粒子 (fǎnlìzǐ)
團粒／团粒
基本粒子 (jīběn lìzǐ)
微粒 (wēilì)
晶粒生長／晶粒生长
杯水粒粟
玉粒
番麥粒／番麦粒
米粒 (mǐlì)
米粒之珠

籽粒 (zǐlì)
粒兒／粒儿
粒子 (lìzǐ)
粒度
粒米束薪
粒米狼戾
粒肥
粒變岩／粒变岩
粒選／粒选
粒雪
細顆粒物／细颗粒物 (xìkēlìwù)

絕粒／绝粒
線粒體／线粒体 (xiànlìtǐ)
脫粒／脱粒 (tuōlì)
辟穀絕粒／辟谷绝粒
阿伐粒子
顆粒／颗粒 (kēlì)
顆粒性／颗粒性
顆粒物／颗粒物 (kēlìwù)
飛芻輓粒／飞刍輓粒
飯粒／饭粒 (fànlì)
麥粒腫／麦粒肿 (màilìzhǒng)

Japanese

Kanji

粒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

grains
drop
counter for tiny particles

Readings

Go-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)
Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)
Kun: つぶ (tsubu, 粒, Jōyō)

Compounds

粒 (りゅう)子 (し) (ryūshi)

Noun

粒 (hiragana つぶ, rōmaji tsubu)

grain, bead, drop

Counter

粒 (hiragana つぶ, rōmaji -tsubu)

counter for small round objects including grains, seeds, pills, drops

Korean

Hanja

粒 • (rip, ip) (hangeul 립, 입, revised rip, ip, McCune–Reischauer rip, ip, Yale lip, ip)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

粒: Hán Nôm readings: lạp, lép

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.