傅

傅	U+5085, 傅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5085

← 傄
[U+5084]

CJK Unified Ideographs

傆 →
[U+5086]

Translingual

Han character

傅 (radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月戈 (OIBI), four-corner 2324₂, composition ⿰亻尃)

Derived characters

𭗚, 𦺉

References

KangXi: page 112, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 939
Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 201, character 5
Unihan data for U+5085

Chinese

simp. and trad.		傅
variant forms		付 2nd‐round simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 傅

**Bronze inscriptions**
b12301

**Small seal script**
s05757

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L36059	L36060	L36061	L36062	L36063	L36064	L36065	L36066
L36067	L36068	L36069	L36070	L20804	L20805	L20806	L20807
L20808	L20809	L20810	L20811	L20812

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
豧	pʰoːs, pʰa, *pʰas
縛	baːɡs, baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	paː, baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	paː, pʰaː
鵏	paː, baːs
峬	*paː
誧	paː, pʰaː, pʰaːʔ, pʰaːs
秿	paː, pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	paː, pʰaː, *paʔ
補	*paːʔ
圃	paːʔ, paːs
鋪	pʰaː, pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	pʰaː, pʰa
浦	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	pʰaːʔ, paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	baː, paʔ
脯	baː, paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲	*baː
簿	baːʔ, baːɡ
捕	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	pa, paʔ, *pʰas
甫	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	paʔ, pʰaʔ
郙	paʔ, pʰa
傅	*paɡs
搏	paɡs, paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	paːɡ, baːɡ
欂	paːɡ, baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paɡs) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu
Min Bei (KCR): hu̿
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pò͘ / hù / hū

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu³ / bou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu⁶
  - Yale: fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hu̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò͘
  - Tâi-lô: pòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /pɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
  - Tâi-lô: hù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū
  - Tâi-lô: hū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu³³/

Note:

pò͘ - vernacular (including surname);
hù/hū - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu³ / bou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù / pòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu²¹³/, /pou²¹³/

Note: bou3 - surname.

Middle Chinese: /pɨo^H/▼

Rime
Character	傅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方遇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puə̆^H/
Li Rong	/pio^H/
Wang Li	/pĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)[a]-s/, /*p(r)a(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*paɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	傅	傅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù	fù
Middle Chinese	‹ bju^H ›	‹ pju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b](r)[a]-s/	/*p(r)a(ʔ)-s/
English	be attached	teacher
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傅
Reading #	1/1
No.	3457
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	付
Old Chinese	/*paɡs/

Definitions

傅

^† tutor; teacher
^† to assist
^† to teach; to instruct
^† to attach to; to adhere to
^† to apply; to lay on; to lace
- 箭鏃傅毒藥 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  箭镞傅毒药 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 4, part 17
  jiànzú fù dúyào [Pinyin]
  arrowheads laced with poison
- 繡面蠻初生後出月，以針刺面上，以青黛傅之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  绣面蛮初生后出月，以针刺面上，以青黛傅之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 4, part 18
  Xiùmiànmán chūshēng hòu chūyuè, yǐ zhēncì miànshàng, yǐ qīngdài fù zhī. [Pinyin]
  The Face Tattoo Barbarians are tattooed on their face the month after birth, using needles laced with indigo dye.
A surname.

Usage notes

See 付.

Compounds

一傅眾咻／一傅众咻
主傅
保傅
傅巖／傅岩
傅彩
傅會／傅会 (fùhuì)
傅母
傅父
傅粉
傅粉何郎
傅粉施朱

傅粉郎
傅說版築／傅说版筑
傅近
內傅／内傅
外傅
大師傅／大师傅 (dàshifu)
太傅 (tàifù)
太子太傅
如虎傅翼
少傅
師傅／师傅 (shīfu)

施丹傅粉
施朱傅粉
未傅
為虎傅翼／为虎傅翼
理髮師傅／理发师傅
皮傅 (pífù)
篦頭師傅／篦头师傅
老師傅／老师傅
裱褙師傅／裱褙师傅
面如傅粉
齊傅楚咻／齐傅楚咻

Japanese

Kanji

傅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu)

Kan-on: ふ (fu)

Kun: かしずく (kashizuku, 傅く); もり (mori); つく (tsuku)

Korean

Hanja

傅 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

傅 (phó)

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