一昨日

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
いつ > いっ
Grade: 1
さく
Grade: 4
じつ
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Compound of 一昨 (issaku-, the previous... before...) + (jitsu, day).

Pronunciation

Noun

一昨日 (hiragana いっさくじつ, rōmaji issakujitsu)

  1. (formal) the day before yesterday, two days ago
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
Grade: 1 Grade: 4 ひ > い
Grade: 1
Irregular kun’yomi

⟨woto2 tu pi1 → */wotətupʲi//wotot͡sufi//otot͡suwi//otot͡sui/

First attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).

Originally a compound of (oto, distant past) + (tsu, Old Japanese case-marker particle) + (hi, day).[1][3]

The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • (Tokyo) とつ [òtótsúꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [o̞to̞t͡sɨᵝi]

Noun

一昨日 (hiragana おとつい, rōmaji ototsui, historical hiragana をとつひ)

  1. the day before yesterday, two days ago

Usage notes

Usually spelled in kana alone, rarely written with this kanji spelling.

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
Grade: 1 Grade: 4 ひ > い
Grade: 1
Irregular kun’yomi

/wotot͡sufi//wototofi//wototowi//ototoi/

Shift from Old Japanese ototsui (see above).[1][3]

The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)

Noun

一昨日 (hiragana おととい, rōmaji ototoi, historical hiragana をととひ)

  1. the day before yesterday, two days ago

Usage notes

Usually spelled in kana alone, rarely written with this kanji spelling.

Derived terms

Coordinate terms

(Time)
~-2-10+1+2Continual
Day 一昨日昨日今日明日明後日毎日
Morning 一昨朝昨朝今朝明朝毎朝
Night 一昨晩昨晩今晩明晩毎晩
Week 先々週先週今週来週再来週毎週
Month 先々月先月今月来月再来月毎月
Year 一昨年去年今年来年再来年毎年

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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