val

See also: Val, văl, väl, val., Val., and -val

English

Etymology

Shortening.

Noun

val (countable and uncountable, plural vals)

  1. (informal) Valium.
    • 1997 May 29, Kate Sholl, “Re: MED: Pain relief in Neck?”, in alt.med.fibromyalgia, Usenet:
      and i must be on that list of people that need to get knocked over with a hammer 'cause vicodin and val don't knock me out.
    • 1998 December 29, rob [username], “Re: Depression and MS(leg/feet burning pain)”, in alt.support.mult-sclerosis, Usenet:
      I would think though that whatever the reason for a panic attack valium would be great. I know that if my house was on fire and I was on 15mg of val It[sic] would take a lot more energy than I had, to panic. ;^)
    • 2002 June 28, FllSpdAhd1 [username], “Re: Valium?”, in rec.pets.cats.health+behav, Usenet:
      I'm a medic and phenobarb is the primary drug for true seizures, but the OP states the cat presents seizure like behavior at the sound of her voice. I don't know where any of you are from, but we don't treat seizures with val.

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch vallen

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fal/

Verb

val (present val, present participle vallende, past participle geval)

  1. to fall

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

val m (plural vals)

  1. voucher

Verb

val

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of valer
  2. second-person singular imperative form of valer

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/
  • Rhymes: -al

Noun

val m

  1. bulwark, rampart

Further reading

  • val in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • val in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɑl
  • IPA(key): /vɑl/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From the verb vallen (to fall).

Noun

val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)

  1. fall (act of falling)
  2. downfall, demise
    Synonym: ondergang
  3. trap, snare
  4. (in compounds) case
  5. (in compounds) nightfall
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)

  1. (obsolete) catfish
    Synonym: meerval
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

val

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vallen
  2. imperative of vallen

Anagrams


Faroese

Etymology

from Proto-Germanic *walō

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɛaːl

Noun

val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)

  1. choice
  2. (politics) election
  3. quality

Declension

Declension of val
n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative val valið val valini
accusative val valið val valini
dative vali valinum valum valunum
genitive vals valsins vala valanna

French

Etymology

From Old French val, from Latin vallis, vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/

Noun

val m (plural vaux)

  1. (literary) valley, vale

See also

  • VAL

Further reading


Friulian

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val f (plural valis)

  1. valley

Synonyms

  • valdade

Galician

Etymology

13th century. From Old Galician and Old Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbal]

Noun

val m (plural vales)

  1. valley
    • c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122:
      Et ao ferir, braadarõ et deron tan grãdes vozes que os vales rretenyam.
      As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.

Derived terms

  • Balboa
  • Doval
  • Val
  • Valboa
  • Valbón
  • Valcovo
  • Vales
  • Valía
  • Valilongo
  • Valín
  • Valiña
  • Valiñaxemia
  • Valiño
  • Valmaior
  • Valonga
  • Valongo
  • Valouta
  • Valquente
  • Valverde
  • Varalongo
  • Varilongo

References

  • vale” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • vale” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • val” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • val” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • val” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vaːl/
  • Rhymes: -aːl

Noun

val n

  1. choice
  2. selection

Declension

Derived terms


Italian

Noun

val f (invariable)

  1. Apocopic form of valle

Livonian

Alternative forms

  • (Courland) va'l

Etymology

Related to Finnish valo.

Noun

val

  1. light

Middle High German

Etymology

Old High German val

Noun

val m

  1. fall
  2. (grammar) case
    • 14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)
      Wÿ man dy namen brechen ſol
      Nach iren vellen hin czu cal
      [the following verses contain a declension of Petrus (genitive Petri, dative Petro, accusative Petrum, vocative Petre and ablative Petro)]
      How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns
      After their cases over to number

Descendants


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vaðill (ford, shallow water).

Noun

val m (definite singular valen, indefinite plural valer, definite plural valene)

  1. inlet, shallow bay

Etymology 2

From Old Norse valr (the fallen).

Noun

val m (definite singular valen, indefinite plural valer, definite plural valene)

  1. (poetic) battlefield

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse val.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋɑːl/

Noun

val n (definite singular valet, indefinite plural val, definite plural vala)

  1. a choice
    Du har ikkje noko val.
    You don't have a choice.
  2. election
    Kven skal du røysta på til valet?
    Who are you going to vote for in the election?

Synonyms

  • (election) røysting

Derived terms

See also

References


Old French

Alternative forms

  • vaul

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)

  1. valley

Descendants

  • English: vale (borrowed)
  • French: val

Old High German

Noun

val m

  1. fall

Descendants

  • Middle High German: val

Portuguese

Verb

val

  1. (Portugal) third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of valer

Noun

val m (plural vales)

  1. Apocopic form of vale: valley

Synonyms


Romanian

Etymology 1

From a Common Slavic valŭ (Proto-Slavic *valъ), from Proto-Indo-European *wel(H)- (to turn, roll). Compare Serbo-Croatian val; cf. also Albanian valë.

Noun

val n (plural valuri)

  1. wave
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin vallum (wall, rampart), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall

Noun

val n (plural valuri)

  1. earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold
See also

Romansch

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val f (plural vals)

  1. valley

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *valъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wel(H)- (to turn, roll).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋâːl/

Noun

vȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)

  1. (regional, Croatia) wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)

Declension

Synonyms


Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *valъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wel(H)- (to turn, roll).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋáːl/
  • Tonal orthography: vȃl

Noun

vál m inan (genitive vála, nominative plural valôvi or váli)

  1. wave, undulation

Declension

Derived terms

  • valováti
  • valovéti
  • valovíti
  • valôven

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbal/

Noun

val m (plural valles)

  1. Apocopic form of valle valley

Derived terms

Verb

val

  1. Apocopic form of vale: is worth
    mi casa y mi hogar cien doblas val. (val rhymes with hogar, assonant rhyme)
    there's no place like home.

Usage notes

In Old Spanish, after the consonants /d/, /n/, /l/, /ll/, /r/, and /z/, a final /-e/ was frequently elided, as in pid, vien, val, quier, faz, versus the modern forms of pide, viene, vale, quiere, and hace (in modern Spanish, a few apocopes following coronal consonants are still preserved: buen, gran, san, derived from bueno, grande, and santo).

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish hval, from Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (sheatfish).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɑːl/
  • (file)

Noun

val c

  1. whale
Declension
Declension of val 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative val valen valar valarna
Genitive vals valens valars valarnas

Etymology 2

From Old Norse val.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɑːl/
  • (file)

Noun

val n

  1. an election[1]
  2. a choice
Declension
Declension of val 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative val valet val valen
Genitive vals valets vals valens

References

  1. Government terms, Government Offices of Sweden

Venetian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/
  • Hyphenation: vàl

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val f (plural val)

  1. valley
Synonyms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.