penar

See also: peñar

Catalan

Etymology

From pena.

Verb

penar (first-person singular present peno, past participle penat)

  1. to punish

Conjugation
Conjugation of penar (first conjugation)
infinitive penar
present participle penant
past participle masculine feminine
singular penat penada
plural penats penades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present peno penes pena penem peneu penen
imperfect penava penaves penava penàvem penàveu penaven
future penaré penaràs penarà penarem penareu penaran
preterite pení penares penà penàrem penàreu penaren
conditional penaria penaries penaria penaríem penaríeu penarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present peni penis peni penem peneu penin
imperfect penés penessis penés penéssim penéssiu penessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— pena peni penem peneu penin

Synonyms

Portuguese

Etymology

Pena +‎ -ar. From Old Portuguese penar.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ˈnaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: pe‧nar

Verb

penar (first-person singular present indicative peno, past participle penado)

  1. to suffer, to grieve
  2. to afflict, to torment

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb penar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal penar
Personal penar penares penar penarmos penardes penarem
Gerund
penando
Past participle
Masculine penado penados
Feminine penada penadas
Indicative
Present peno penas pena penamos penais penam
Imperfect penava penavas penava penávamos penáveis penavam
Preterite penei penaste penou penamos
penámos		 penastes penaram
Pluperfect penara penaras penara penáramos penáreis penaram
Future penarei penarás penará penaremos penareis penarão
Conditional
penaria penarias penaria penaríamos penaríeis penariam
Subjunctive
Present pene penes pene penemos peneis penem
Imperfect penasse penasses penasse penássemos penásseis penassem
Future penar penares penar penarmos penardes penarem
Imperative
Affirmative - pena pene penemos penai penem
Negative (não) - penes pene penemos peneis penem

Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”), possibly through German Pennal. It originally referred to a case to hold quills.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [peˈnar]

Noun

penar n (plural penare)

  1. pencil case

Declension
declension of penar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) penar penarul (niște) penare penarele
genitive/dative (unui) penar penarului (unor) penare penarelor
vocative penarule penarelor

Synonyms

Spanish

Verb

penar (first-person singular present peno, first-person singular preterite pené, past participle penado)

  1. to punish

Conjugation
        Conjugation of penar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive penar
    gerund penando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular penado penada
    plural penados penadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present peno penastú
    penásvos    		 pena penamos penáis penan
    imperfect penaba penabas penaba penábamos penabais penaban
    preterite pené penaste penó penamos penasteis penaron
    future penaré penarás penará penaremos penaréis penarán
    conditional penaría penarías penaría penaríamos penaríais penarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present pene penestú
    penésvos2    		 pene penemos penéis penen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 penara penaras penara penáramos penarais penaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 penase penases penase penásemos penaseis penasen
    future1 penare penares penare penáremos penareis penaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative penatú
    penávos    		 pene penemos penad penen
    negative no penes no pene no penemos no penéis no penen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of penaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive penar
      dative penarme penarte penarle, penarse penarnos penaros penarles, penarse
      accusative penarme penarte penarlo, penarla, penarse penarnos penaros penarlos, penarlas, penarse
      with gerund penando
      dative penándome penándote penándole, penándose penándonos penándoos penándoles, penándose
      accusative penándome penándote penándolo, penándola, penándose penándonos penándoos penándolos, penándolas, penándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative pena
      dative péname pénate pénale pénanos not used pénales
      accusative péname pénate pénalo, pénala pénanos not used pénalos, pénalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative pene
      dative péneme not used pénele, pénese pénenos not used péneles
      accusative péneme not used pénelo, pénela, pénese pénenos not used pénelos, pénelas
      with first-person plural imperative penemos
      dative not used penémoste penémosle penémonos penémoos penémosles
      accusative not used penémoste penémoslo, penémosla penémonos penémoos penémoslos, penémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative penad
      dative penadme not used penadle penadnos penaos penadles
      accusative penadme not used penadlo, penadla penadnos penaos penadlos, penadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative penen
      dative pénenme not used pénenle pénennos not used pénenles, pénense
      accusative pénenme not used pénenlo, pénenla pénennos not used pénenlos, pénenlas, pénense
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