obturar

Catalan

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /op.tuˈɾa/

(Central) IPA^(key): /up.tuˈɾa/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /op.tuˈɾaɾ/
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Homophone: obturà

Verb

obturar (first-person singular present obturo, past participle obturat)

to block
- 2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 1, in La pell freda, La Campana:
  Només aquella mar freda, com sempre, obturada per núvols distants.
  Only that cold sea, as always, blocked by distant clouds.

Conjugation

Conjugation of obturar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			obturar
present participle			obturant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		obturat		obturada
		plural		obturats		obturades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	obturo	obtures	obtura	obturem	obtureu	obturen
	imperfect	obturava	obturaves	obturava	obturàvem	obturàveu	obturaven
	future	obturaré	obturaràs	obturarà	obturarem	obturareu	obturaran
	preterite	obturí	obturares	obturà	obturàrem	obturàreu	obturaren
	conditional	obturaria	obturaries	obturaria	obturaríem	obturaríeu	obturarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	obturi	obturis	obturi	obturem	obtureu	obturin
	imperfect	obturés	obturessis	obturés	obturéssim	obturéssiu	obturessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	obtura	obturi	obturem	obtureu	obturin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obtūrāre, present active infinitive of obtūrō. Compare the doublet aturar.

Verb

obturar (first-person singular present indicative obturo, past participle obturado)

to block, clog, obturate

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb obturar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	obturar
Personal	obturar	obturares	obturar	obturarmos	obturardes	obturarem
Gerund
	obturando
Past participle
Masculine	obturado			obturados
Feminine	obturada			obturadas
Indicative
Present	obturo	obturas	obtura	obturamos	obturais	obturam
Imperfect	obturava	obturavas	obturava	obturávamos	obturáveis	obturavam
Preterite	obturei	obturaste	obturou	obturamos obturámos	obturastes	obturaram
Pluperfect	obturara	obturaras	obturara	obturáramos	obturáreis	obturaram
Future	obturarei	obturarás	obturará	obturaremos	obturareis	obturarão
Conditional
	obturaria	obturarias	obturaria	obturaríamos	obturaríeis	obturariam
Subjunctive
Present	obture	obtures	obture	obturemos	obtureis	obturem
Imperfect	obturasse	obturasses	obturasse	obturássemos	obturásseis	obturassem
Future	obturar	obturares	obturar	obturarmos	obturardes	obturarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	obtura	obture	obturemos	obturai	obturem
Negative (não)	-	obtures	obture	obturemos	obtureis	obturem

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin obtūrāre, present active infinitive of obtūrō. Compare the doublet atorar, borrowed from Old Occitan.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /obtuˈɾaɾ/, [oβt̪uˈɾaɾ]

Verb

obturar (first-person singular present obturo, first-person singular preterite obturé, past participle obturado)

to block; to clog

Conjugation

Conjugation of obturar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			obturar
gerund			obturando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		obturado		obturada
		plural		obturados		obturadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	obturo	obturas^tú obturás^{^vos}	obtura	obturamos	obturáis	obturan
	imperfect	obturaba	obturabas	obturaba	obturábamos	obturabais	obturaban
	preterite	obturé	obturaste	obturó	obturamos	obturasteis	obturaron
	future	obturaré	obturarás	obturará	obturaremos	obturaréis	obturarán
	conditional	obturaría	obturarías	obturaría	obturaríamos	obturaríais	obturarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	obture	obtures^{^tú} obturés^{^vos²}	obture	obturemos	obturéis	obturen
	imperfect (ra)	obturara	obturaras	obturara	obturáramos	obturarais	obturaran
	imperfect (se)	obturase	obturases	obturase	obturásemos	obturaseis	obturasen
	future¹	obturare	obturares	obturare	obturáremos	obturareis	obturaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		obtura^{^tú} obturá^{^vos}	obture	obturemos	obturad	obturen
	negative		no obtures	no obture	no obturemos	no obturéis	no obturen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of obturar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive obturar
	dative	obturarme	obturarte	obturarle, obturarse	obturarnos	obturaros	obturarles, obturarse
	accusative	obturarme	obturarte	obturarlo, obturarla, obturarse	obturarnos	obturaros	obturarlos, obturarlas, obturarse

with gerund obturando
	dative	obturándome	obturándote	obturándole, obturándose	obturándonos	obturándoos	obturándoles, obturándose
	accusative	obturándome	obturándote	obturándolo, obturándola, obturándose	obturándonos	obturándoos	obturándolos, obturándolas, obturándose

with informal second-person singular imperative obtura
	dative	obtúrame	obtúrate	obtúrale	obtúranos	not used	obtúrales
	accusative	obtúrame	obtúrate	obtúralo, obtúrala	obtúranos	not used	obtúralos, obtúralas

with formal second-person singular imperative obture
	dative	obtúreme	not used	obtúrele, obtúrese	obtúrenos	not used	obtúreles
	accusative	obtúreme	not used	obtúrelo, obtúrela, obtúrese	obtúrenos	not used	obtúrelos, obtúrelas

with first-person plural imperative obturemos
	dative	not used	obturémoste	obturémosle	obturémonos	obturémoos	obturémosles
	accusative	not used	obturémoste	obturémoslo, obturémosla	obturémonos	obturémoos	obturémoslos, obturémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative obturad
	dative	obturadme	not used	obturadle	obturadnos	obturaos	obturadles
	accusative	obturadme	not used	obturadlo, obturadla	obturadnos	obturaos	obturadlos, obturadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative obturen
	dative	obtúrenme	not used	obtúrenle	obtúrennos	not used	obtúrenles, obtúrense
	accusative	obtúrenme	not used	obtúrenlo, obtúrenla	obtúrennos	not used	obtúrenlos, obtúrenlas, obtúrense

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.