moderar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin moderārī, present active infinitive of moderor (“regulate, restrain, moderate”).

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /mo.dəˈɾa/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /mu.dəˈɾa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /mo.deˈɾaɾ/

Verb

moderar (first-person singular present modero, past participle moderat)

  1. (transitive) to moderate (to reduce the excessiveness of)

Conjugation
Conjugation of moderar (first conjugation)
infinitive moderar
present participle moderant
past participle masculine feminine
singular moderat moderada
plural moderats moderades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present modero moderes modera moderem modereu moderen
imperfect moderava moderaves moderava moderàvem moderàveu moderaven
future moderaré moderaràs moderarà moderarem moderareu moderaran
preterite moderí moderares moderà moderàrem moderàreu moderaren
conditional moderaria moderaries moderaria moderaríem moderaríeu moderarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present moderi moderis moderi moderem modereu moderin
imperfect moderés moderessis moderés moderéssim moderéssiu moderessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— modera moderi moderem modereu moderin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin moderārī, present active infinitive of moderor (“regulate, restrain, moderate”).

Pronunciation
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌmo.de.ˈɾa(ʁ)/

Verb

moderar (first-person singular present indicative modero, past participle moderado)

  1. (transitive) to moderate (to reduce the excessiveness of)
  2. (transitive) to moderate (to act as the moderator of)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb moderar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal moderar
Personal moderar moderares moderar moderarmos moderardes moderarem
Gerund
moderando
Past participle
Masculine moderado moderados
Feminine moderada moderadas
Indicative
Present modero moderas modera moderamos moderais moderam
Imperfect moderava moderavas moderava moderávamos moderáveis moderavam
Preterite moderei moderaste moderou moderamos
moderámos		 moderastes moderaram
Pluperfect moderara moderaras moderara moderáramos moderáreis moderaram
Future moderarei moderarás moderará moderaremos moderareis moderarão
Conditional
moderaria moderarias moderaria moderaríamos moderaríeis moderariam
Subjunctive
Present modere moderes modere moderemos modereis moderem
Imperfect moderasse moderasses moderasse moderássemos moderásseis moderassem
Future moderar moderares moderar moderarmos moderardes moderarem
Imperative
Affirmative - modera modere moderemos moderai moderem
Negative (não) - moderes modere moderemos modereis moderem

Synonyms

Further reading
  • “moderar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin moderārī, present active infinitive of moderor (“regulate, restrain, moderate”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /modeˈɾaɾ/, [moðeˈɾaɾ]

Verb

moderar (first-person singular present modero, first-person singular preterite moderé, past participle moderado)

  1. (transitive) to moderate (to reduce the excessiveness of)

Conjugation
        Conjugation of moderar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive moderar
    gerund moderando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular moderado moderada
    plural moderados moderadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present modero moderastú
    moderásvos    		 modera moderamos moderáis moderan
    imperfect moderaba moderabas moderaba moderábamos moderabais moderaban
    preterite moderé moderaste moderó moderamos moderasteis moderaron
    future moderaré moderarás moderará moderaremos moderaréis moderarán
    conditional moderaría moderarías moderaría moderaríamos moderaríais moderarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present modere moderestú
    moderésvos2    		 modere moderemos moderéis moderen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 moderara moderaras moderara moderáramos moderarais moderaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 moderase moderases moderase moderásemos moderaseis moderasen
    future1 moderare moderares moderare moderáremos moderareis moderaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative moderatú
    moderávos    		 modere moderemos moderad moderen
    negative no moderes no modere no moderemos no moderéis no moderen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of moderaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive moderar
      dative moderarme moderarte moderarle, moderarse moderarnos moderaros moderarles, moderarse
      accusative moderarme moderarte moderarlo, moderarla, moderarse moderarnos moderaros moderarlos, moderarlas, moderarse
      with gerund moderando
      dative moderándome moderándote moderándole, moderándose moderándonos moderándoos moderándoles, moderándose
      accusative moderándome moderándote moderándolo, moderándola, moderándose moderándonos moderándoos moderándolos, moderándolas, moderándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative modera
      dative modérame modérate modérale modéranos not used modérales
      accusative modérame modérate modéralo, modérala modéranos not used modéralos, modéralas
      with formal second-person singular imperative modere
      dative modéreme not used modérele, modérese modérenos not used modéreles
      accusative modéreme not used modérelo, modérela, modérese modérenos not used modérelos, modérelas
      with first-person plural imperative moderemos
      dative not used moderémoste moderémosle moderémonos moderémoos moderémosles
      accusative not used moderémoste moderémoslo, moderémosla moderémonos moderémoos moderémoslos, moderémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative moderad
      dative moderadme not used moderadle moderadnos moderaos moderadles
      accusative moderadme not used moderadlo, moderadla moderadnos moderaos moderadlos, moderadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative moderen
      dative modérenme not used modérenle modérennos not used modérenles, modérense
      accusative modérenme not used modérenlo, modérenla modérennos not used modérenlos, modérenlas, modérense

      Further reading
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