irritar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrītāre, present active infinitive of irrītō.

Pronunciation

Verb

irritar (first-person singular present irrito, past participle irritat)

  1. to irritate
  2. to excite

Conjugation
Conjugation of irritar (first conjugation)
infinitive irritar
present participle irritant
past participle masculine feminine
singular irritat irritada
plural irritats irritades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present irrito irrites irrita irritem irriteu irriten
imperfect irritava irritaves irritava irritàvem irritàveu irritaven
future irritaré irritaràs irritarà irritarem irritareu irritaran
preterite irrití irritares irrità irritàrem irritàreu irritaren
conditional irritaria irritaries irritaria irritaríem irritaríeu irritarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present irriti irritis irriti irritem irriteu irritin
imperfect irrités irritessis irrités irritéssim irritéssiu irritessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— irrita irriti irritem irriteu irritin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrītāre, present active infinitive of irrītō.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

irritar (first-person singular present indicative irrito, past participle irritado)

  1. to irritate
    As preparações mais fortes podem irritar a pele.
    Stronger preparations can irritate the skin.
  2. to excite
  3. to annoy, to bother
    É fácil irritar alguém.
    It is easy to annoy someone.
    Não me irrite.
    Don't bother me.
  4. (reflexive) to become angry
    As pessoas se irritam com você.
    People get angry with you.

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb irritar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal irritar
Personal irritar irritares irritar irritarmos irritardes irritarem
Gerund
irritando
Past participle
Masculine irritado irritados
Feminine irritada irritadas
Indicative
Present irrito irritas irrita irritamos irritais irritam
Imperfect irritava irritavas irritava irritávamos irritáveis irritavam
Preterite irritei irritaste irritou irritamos
irritámos		 irritastes irritaram
Pluperfect irritara irritaras irritara irritáramos irritáreis irritaram
Future irritarei irritarás irritará irritaremos irritareis irritarão
Conditional
irritaria irritarias irritaria irritaríamos irritaríeis irritariam
Subjunctive
Present irrite irrites irrite irritemos irriteis irritem
Imperfect irritasse irritasses irritasse irritássemos irritásseis irritassem
Future irritar irritares irritar irritarmos irritardes irritarem
Imperative
Affirmative - irrita irrite irritemos irritai irritem
Negative (não) - irrites irrite irritemos irriteis irritem

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrītāre, present active infinitive of irrītō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iriˈtaɾ/, [iriˈt̪aɾ]

Verb

irritar (first-person singular present irrito, first-person singular preterite irrité, past participle irritado)

  1. to irritate
  2. to excite

Conjugation
        Conjugation of irritar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive irritar
    gerund irritando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular irritado irritada
    plural irritados irritadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present irrito irritastú
    irritásvos    		 irrita irritamos irritáis irritan
    imperfect irritaba irritabas irritaba irritábamos irritabais irritaban
    preterite irrité irritaste irritó irritamos irritasteis irritaron
    future irritaré irritarás irritará irritaremos irritaréis irritarán
    conditional irritaría irritarías irritaría irritaríamos irritaríais irritarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present irrite irritestú
    irritésvos2    		 irrite irritemos irritéis irriten
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 irritara irritaras irritara irritáramos irritarais irritaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 irritase irritases irritase irritásemos irritaseis irritasen
    future1 irritare irritares irritare irritáremos irritareis irritaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative irritatú
    irritávos    		 irrite irritemos irritad irriten
    negative no irrites no irrite no irritemos no irritéis no irriten
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of irritaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive irritar
      dative irritarme irritarte irritarle, irritarse irritarnos irritaros irritarles, irritarse
      accusative irritarme irritarte irritarlo, irritarla, irritarse irritarnos irritaros irritarlos, irritarlas, irritarse
      with gerund irritando
      dative irritándome irritándote irritándole, irritándose irritándonos irritándoos irritándoles, irritándose
      accusative irritándome irritándote irritándolo, irritándola, irritándose irritándonos irritándoos irritándolos, irritándolas, irritándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative irrita
      dative irrítame irrítate irrítale irrítanos not used irrítales
      accusative irrítame irrítate irrítalo, irrítala irrítanos not used irrítalos, irrítalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative irrite
      dative irríteme not used irrítele, irrítese irrítenos not used irríteles
      accusative irríteme not used irrítelo, irrítela, irrítese irrítenos not used irrítelos, irrítelas
      with first-person plural imperative irritemos
      dative not used irritémoste irritémosle irritémonos irritémoos irritémosles
      accusative not used irritémoste irritémoslo, irritémosla irritémonos irritémoos irritémoslos, irritémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative irritad
      dative irritadme not used irritadle irritadnos irritaos irritadles
      accusative irritadme not used irritadlo, irritadla irritadnos irritaos irritadlos, irritadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative irriten
      dative irrítenme not used irrítenle irrítennos not used irrítenles, irrítense
      accusative irrítenme not used irrítenlo, irrítenla irrítennos not used irrítenlos, irrítenlas, irrítense

      Further reading
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