homo

See also: HOMO, Homo, and homo-

English

Etymology

A clipping of words formed from Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-, same).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/, /ˈhɒm.əʊ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/
  • Rhymes: -əʊməʊ

Noun

homo (countable and uncountable, plural homos)

  1. A human.
    • 1850: "X-ing a Paragrab" by Edgar Allan Poe
      John, John, if you don't go you're no homo--no! You're only a fowl, an owl, a cow, a sow,--a doll, a poll; a poor, old, good-for-nothing-to-nobody, log, dog, hog, or frog, come out of a Concord bog.
  2. (colloquial, often derogatory) Clipping of homosexual.
    • 1938, Cecil Day Lewis, Starting point, page 127:
      "... He's a homo."
      "My dear Theo, at my age one can't worry about little details like that. Besides, he's got such a nice voice."
    I heard that he's a homo, but he hasn't come out of the closet yet.
  3. (uncountable, dated, US, Canada) Homogenized milk with a high butterfat content.
    • 1956, Purdue University. Agricultural Experiment Station., Station bulletin, page 25:
      One quart of homo wholesale in glass equals one quart equivalent. Certain modifications were made in these relatives to adjust for variations in units per ...

Translations

Adjective

homo (comparative more homo, superlative most homo)

  1. (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) Of or pertaining to homosexuality.
  2. (not comparable, Canada, US) Homogenized; almost always said of milk with a high butterfat content.
    • 1958, American milk review and milk plant monthly, volume 20, page 190:
      Regular homo milk was being sold out of stores in half gallons for 33 cents against 44 cents on regular homo milk on home delivery.

See also

Anagrams


Chickasaw

Verb

homo

  1. to roof

Czech

Etymology

Latin homo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦomo]

Noun

homo m

  1. genus Homo, especially in informal and creative use
    • 1985, Listy:
      Tak sebou hni, ty moje malý homo sapiens! [...] můj malý homo!
    • 2008, Jekaterina Andrikanis, Homevideo I. - aneb Sám sobě režisérem:
      Zapnutím kamery vstoupil „homo natáčející“ do dialogu s „homo prohlížejícím“.
    Synonym: člověk

Usage notes

  • Specialists usually use the capitalized translingual spelling Homo.

Further reading

  • homo in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • homo in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

Dutch

Etymology

From homoseksueel.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ho‧mo

Noun

homo m (plural homo's, diminutive homootje n)

  1. (neutral, not offensive) gay, homosexual
  2. (offensive, derogatory) Used as a general slur.

Usage notes

The word homo is a general, neutral and somewhat informal term for a homosexual person. It is used as a slur by some, but the term, or its use in this way, can be considered offensive. Because the word itself is not inherently offensive or vulgar, some people may take offense at the implication that homosexuality is something negative and shameful that could be used as a derogatory term. This depends, of course, on a particular person's attitude towards homosexuality. Compare similar usage of English gay.

Derived terms


Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin homo. Compare Catalan home, French homme, Interlingua homine, Italian uomo, Portuguese homem, Romanian om, Sardinian ómine, Spanish hombre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhomo/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ho‧mo
  • Rhymes: -omo

Noun

homo (accusative singular homon, plural homoj, accusative plural homojn)

  1. a human being, person
    • 1933, La Sankta Biblio, (Evangelio laŭ Luko 4:4):
      Kaj Jesuo respondis al li: Estas skribite, Ne per la pano sole vivos homo.
      Then Jesus answered him, "It is written, "Man shall not live by bread alone." (Luke 4:4)

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Holonyms

Derived terms

See also

homo


Finnish

Noun

homo

  1. gay man
  2. (rarely) any gay person
  3. (offensive, derogatory) Used as a general slur.

Usage notes

The word homo is a general, neutral and somewhat informal term for a homosexual person. It is used as a slur by some, but either the term, or its use in this way, this can be considered offensive. Because the word itself is not inherently offensive or vulgar, some people may take offense at the implication that homosexuality is something negative and shameful that could be used as a derogatory term. This depends, of course, on a particular person's attitude towards homosexuality. Compare similar usage in Dutch.

Declension

Inflection of homo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative homo homot
genitive homon homojen
partitive homoa homoja
illative homoon homoihin
singular plural
nominative homo homot
accusative nom. homo homot
gen. homon
genitive homon homojen
partitive homoa homoja
inessive homossa homoissa
elative homosta homoista
illative homoon homoihin
adessive homolla homoilla
ablative homolta homoilta
allative homolle homoille
essive homona homoina
translative homoksi homoiksi
instructive homoin
abessive homotta homoitta
comitative homoineen

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compounds

See also


Franco-Provençal

Etymology

From Latin homō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (earthling).

Pronunciation

  • (Savoyard dialect) IPA(key): /ˈomo/
  • (Bressan dialect) IPA(key): /ˈumu/

Noun

homo m (plural homos)

  1. man

French

Etymology

Clipping of homosexuel.

Noun

homo m or f (plural homos)

  1. gay (homosexual person, especially male)

Adjective

homo (plural homos)

  1. gay, homo

Further reading


Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto homo, from English human, French homme and humain, Italian uomo, Spanish hombre, from Latin homō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (earthling).

Noun

homo (plural homi)

  1. human, man

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • homa (human)
  • homala (human)
  • homino (female human)
  • homulo (male human)
  • homaro (mankind)
  • homeso (humanity)

Italian

Noun

homo m (plural homini)

  1. Obsolete spelling of omo
    1. man, person
      • c. 1226, Francis of Assisi, Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures], printed by the Biblioteca del Sacro Convento di San Francesco, page 2:
        Laudato ſi mi ſignore ᵱ ſora noſtra moꝛte coꝛᵱale, da la quale nullu uiuẽte po ſkappare.
        Praised be you, my Lord, through our sister Bodily Death, from whose embrace no living person can escape.
      • 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Inferno [Hell]”, in La divina commedia [The Divine Comedy], 1st edition, Foligno: Printed by Johannes Numeister and Evangelista Mei, published 1472, Canto I, lines 64-66:
        Quando uiddi cuſtui nel gran diſerto ¶ Miſerere di me gridai ad lui ¶ qual che tu ſii o ombra o homo certo
        When I beheld him in the desert vast, ¶ «Have pity on me», unto him I cried, ¶ «whiche'er thou art, or shade or real man

Latin

duo hominēs (two people)

Etymology

From earlier hemō, from Proto-Italic *hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (earthling), from *dʰéǵʰōm (earth), whence Latin humus. Cognates include Old Lithuanian žmuõ (man), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma) and Old English guma (man).

See also nēmō (no one), from *ne hemō.

The phenomenon of a derivational relationship between the words for both earth and man is also seen in Semitic languages: Hebrew אָדָם (adám, man), אֲדָמָה (adamá, soil).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈho.moː/, [ˈhɔ.moː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.mo/, [ˈoː.mo]
  • (file)

Noun

homō m (genitive hominis); third declension

  1. a human being, a man (in the sense of human being), a person
    Homō hominī lupus est.
    Man acts like a wolf to man.
    Alere nōlunt hominem edācem.
    They won't keep a greedy man.
    Hominēs, dum docent, discunt.
    Men learn while they teach.
  2. sir
    Tū, homō, adigis mē ad īnsāniam.
    You, sir, are driving me insane.
  3. (Medieval Latin) a husband

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative homō hominēs
Genitive hominis hominum
Dative hominī hominibus
Accusative hominem hominēs
Ablative homine hominibus
Vocative homō hominēs

Derived terms

Descendants

Pronoun

homō

  1. (indefinite) he, him, one, you, people
  2. myself

References

  • homo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • homo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • homo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • our contemporaries; men of our time: homines qui nunc sunt (opp. qui tunc fuerunt)
    • our contemporaries; men of our time: homines huius aetatis, nostrae memoriae
    • that is the way of the world; such is life: sic vita hominum est
    • the position of the lower classes: condicio ac fortuna hominum infimi generis
    • what am I to do with this fellow: quid huic homini (also hoc homine) faciam?
    • Fortune makes men shortsighted, infatuates them: fortuna caecos homines efficit, animos occaecat
    • my most intimate acquaintance: homo intimus, familiarissimus mihi
    • to be in every one's mouth: in ore omnium or omnibus (hominum or hominibus, but only mihi, tibi, etc.) esse
    • to be a subject for gossip: in sermonem hominum venire
    • the common opinion, the general idea: existimatio hominum, omnium
    • a devotee of pleasure; a self-indulgent man: homo voluptarius (Tusc. 2. 7. 18)
    • many men, many minds: quot homines, tot sententiae
    • within the memory of man: post hominum memoriam
    • within the memory of man: post homines natos
    • learned, scientific, literary men: homines litterarum studiosi
    • learned, scientific, literary men: homines docti
    • a man of learning; a scholar; a savant: vir or homo doctus, litteratus
    • for a Roman he is decidedly well educated: sunt in illo, ut in homine Romano, multae litterae (De Sen. 4. 12)
    • to civilise men, a nation: homines, gentem a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civilemque deducere (De Or. 1. 8. 33)
    • an accomplished dialectician: homo in dialecticis versatissimus
    • moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    • a conscientious historian: homo in historia diligens
    • a singer, member of a choir: (homo) symphoniacus
    • a wit; a joker: (homo) ridiculus (Plaut. Stich. 1. 3. 21)
    • a man of no self-control, self-indulgent: homo impotens sui
    • a man of no self-control, self-indulgent: homo effrenatus, intemperans
    • a moral (immoral) man: homo bene (male) moratus
    • a depraved, abandoned character: homo perditus
    • a man of character, with a strong personality: vir constans, gravis (opp. homo inconstans, levis)
    • to sacrifice human victims: pro victimis homines immolare
    • to unite isolated individuals into a society: dissipatos homines in (ad) societatem vitae convocare (Tusc. 1. 25. 62)
    • to shun society: hominum coetus, congressus fugere
    • business-men: homines negotii (always in sing.) gerentes
    • an experienced politician: homo in re publica exercitatus
    • a parvenu (a man no member of whose family has held curule office): homo novus
    • people of every rank: homines omnis generis
    • people of every rank and age: homines omnium ordinum et aetatum
    • one of the people: homo plebeius, de plebe
    • a popular man: aurae popularis homo (Liv. 42. 30)
    • public opinion: existimatio populi, hominum
    • to be always considering what people think: multum communi hominum opinioni tribuere
    • men of sound opinions: homines graves (opp. leves)
    • a democrat: homo popularis
    • a man who genuinely wishes the people's good: homo vere popularis (Catil. 4. 5. 9)
    • a democratic leader: homo florens in populari ratione
    • revolutionists: homines seditiosi, turbulenti or novarum rerum cupidi

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Short for homofil (homophile) or homofil person (homophile person).

Adjective

homo (indeclinable)

  1. homosexual, gay

Noun

homo m (definite singular homoen, indefinite plural homoer, definite plural homoene)

  1. a homosexual or gay (male homosexual person).

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • homomarsj
  • homoparade

References

  • “homo” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • homo” in The Ordnett Dictionary

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Short for homofil (homophile) or homofil person (homophile person).

Adjective

homo (indeclinable)

  1. homosexual, gay

Noun

homo m (definite singular homoen, indefinite plural homoar, definite plural homoane)

  1. a homosexual or gay (male homosexual person).

Synonyms

Derived terms

References


Novial

Etymology

From Latin.

Noun

homo m (plural homos)

  1. man; man child

Hyponyms


Portuguese

Adjective

homo (plural homo, comparable)

  1. homosexual (involving or relating to homosexuals)

Synonyms


Spanish

Adjective

homo (invariable)

  1. homo (homosexual)

Swedish

Noun

homo c

  1. homosexual

West Frisian

Etymology

Noun

homo c (plural homo's)

  1. homosexual, gay person

Derived terms

Further reading

  • homo”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.