guma

See also: guma' and gumă

Czech

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

guma f

  1. rubber (material)
  2. eraser, rubber

Declension
Declension
singular plural
nominative guma gumy
genitive gumy gum
dative gumě gumám
accusative gumu gumy
vocative gumo gumy
locative gumě gumách
instrumental gumou gumami

Derived terms

Further reading
  • guma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • guma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Gothic

Romanization

guma

  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰

Hausa

Verb

gumā̀ (grade 1)

  1. to fill one's mouth with a liquid

Icelandic

Etymology

From gum (“exaggeration, boasting”) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkʏːma/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːma

Verb

guma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gumaði, supine gumað)

  1. (intransitive, with preposition af) to boast, to exaggerate
    Synonym: stæra sig

Conjugation
guma — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að guma
supine
(sagnbót)		 gumað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 gumandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég guma við gumum present
(nútíð)		 ég gumi við gumum
þú gumar þið gumið þú gumir þið gumið
hann, hún, það gumar þeir, þær, þau guma hann, hún, það gumi þeir, þær, þau gumi
past
(þátíð)		 ég gumaði við gumuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég gumaði við gumuðum
þú gumaðir þið gumuðuð þú gumaðir þið gumuðuð
hann, hún, það gumaði þeir, þær, þau gumuðu hann, hún, það gumaði þeir, þær, þau gumuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 guma (þú) gumið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
gumaðu gumiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Irish

Etymology

Noun

guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)

  1. (arboriculture) gum
  2. (chewing-)gum
    Synonym: guma coganta

Declension
Declension of guma

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative guma gumaí
Vocative a ghuma a ghumaí
Genitive guma gumaí
Dative guma gumaí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an guma na gumaí
Genitive an ghuma na ngumaí
Dative leis an nguma

don ghuma

 leis na gumaí

Derived terms
  • crann guma (“gum-tree”)
  • guma a chur ar rud (“to gum something”)
  • guma arabach (“gum arabic”)
  • gumach (“gummy”, adjective)
  • gumaigh (“gum”, transitive verb)
  • guma nicitín (“nicotine gum”)
  • guma peirc (“gutta-percha”)
  • gumleaistic (“gum elastic”)
  • gumroisín (“gum resin”)
  • póirín guma (“sweetmeat”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
guma ghuma nguma
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • "guma" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “guma” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “guma” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Maguindanao

Noun

guma

  1. rubber

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ, *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, gomo, Old Norse gumi (Icelandic gumi and Norwegian gume), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmogùs).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡumɑ/

Noun

guma m (nominative plural guman)

  1. (poetic) man, hero
Quotations
  • Beowulf, ll. 20–21:
    Swā sceal geong guma  gōde gewyrcean,
    fromum feoh-giftum  on fæder bearme
    So should a young man do good deeds
    by fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping

Declension
Declension of guma (weak)
Case Singular Plural
nominative guma guman
accusative guman guman
genitive guman gumena
dative guman gumum

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡu.ma/
  • audio(file)

Noun

guma f (diminutive gumka)

  1. rubber (substance)
  2. chewing gum

Declension
declension of guma
singular plural
nominative guma gumy
genitive gumy gum
dative gumie gumom
accusative gumę gumy
instrumental gumą gumami
locative gumie gumach
vocative gumo gumy

Derived terms

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡûma/
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

gȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма)

  1. rubber
  2. tyre / tire
  3. chewing gum

Declension
Declension of guma
singular plural
nominative gȕma gume
genitive gume gȗmā
dative gumi gumama
accusative gumu gume
vocative gumo gume
locative gumi gumama
instrumental gumom gumama
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