humanus

See also: humānus

Latin

Etymology

From humus, with unclear ū.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /huːˈmaː.nus/, [huːˈmaː.nʊs]
  • (file)

Adjective

hūmānus (feminine hūmāna, neuter hūmānum); first/second declension

  1. human (of man, people)
  2. humane
  3. cultured, refined
  4. (substantive, usually plural) a human, mortal

Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hūmānus hūmāna hūmānum hūmānī hūmānae hūmāna
Genitive hūmānī hūmānae hūmānī hūmānōrum hūmānārum hūmānōrum
Dative hūmānō hūmānae hūmānō hūmānīs hūmānīs hūmānīs
Accusative hūmānum hūmānam hūmānum hūmānōs hūmānās hūmāna
Ablative hūmānō hūmānā hūmānō hūmānīs hūmānīs hūmānīs
Vocative hūmāne hūmāna hūmānum hūmānī hūmānae hūmāna

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • humanus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • humanus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • humanus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • human life: res humanae or simply res
    • that is the way of the world; such is life: haec est rerum humanarum condicio
    • to despise earthly things: res externas or humanas despicere
    • to feel superior to the affairs of life: res humanas infra se positas arbitrari
    • to civilise men, a nation: homines, gentem a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civilemque deducere (De Or. 1. 8. 33)
    • heavenly things; earthly things: supera et caelestia; humana et citerioria
  • humanus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
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