desterrar

Asturian

Verb

desterrar (first-person singular indicative present desterro, past participle desterráu)

Alternative form of esterrar

Conjugation

Conjugation of desterrar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		desterrar
gerund		desterrando
past participle		m desterráu, f desterrada, n desterrao, m pl desterraos, f pl desterraes
indicative	present	desterro	desterres	desterra	desterramos	desterráis	desterren
	imperfect	desterraba	desterrabes	desterraba	desterrábemos, desterrábamos	desterrabeis, desterrabais	desterraben
	preterite	desterré	desterrasti, desterresti	desterró	desterremos	desterrastis, desterrestis	desterraron
	pluperfect	desterrare, desterrara	desterrares, desterraras	desterrare, desterrara	desterráremos, desterráramos	desterrareis, desterrarais	desterraren, desterraran
	future	desterraré	desterrarás	desterrará	desterraremos	desterraréis	desterrarán
	conditional	desterraría	desterraríes	desterraría	desterraríemos, desterraríamos	desterraríeis, desterraríais	desterraríen
subjunctive	present	desterre	desterres, desterras	desterre	desterremos	desterréis	desterren, desterran
subjunctive	imperfect	desterrare, desterrara	desterrares, desterraras	desterrare, desterrara	desterráremos, desterráramos	desterrareis, desterrarais	desterraren, desterraran
imperative		—	desterra	—	—	desterrái	—

Catalan

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /dəs.təˈra/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /des.teˈraɾ/
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

desterrar (first-person singular present desterro, past participle desterrat)

to banish
Synonym: bandejar

Conjugation

Conjugation of desterrar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			desterrar
present participle			desterrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desterrat		desterrada
		plural		desterrats		desterrades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	desterro	desterres	desterra	desterrem	desterreu	desterren
	imperfect	desterrava	desterraves	desterrava	desterràvem	desterràveu	desterraven
	future	desterraré	desterraràs	desterrarà	desterrarem	desterrareu	desterraran
	preterite	desterrí	desterrares	desterrà	desterràrem	desterràreu	desterraren
	conditional	desterraria	desterraries	desterraria	desterraríem	desterraríeu	desterrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	desterri	desterris	desterri	desterrem	desterreu	desterrin
	imperfect	desterrés	desterressis	desterrés	desterréssim	desterréssiu	desterressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	desterra	desterri	desterrem	desterreu	desterrin

Portuguese

Alternative forms

esterrar

Etymology

From Old Portuguese desterrar, corresponding to des- +‎ terra +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʃ.tɨ.ˈʁaɾ/
Hyphenation: des‧te‧rrar

Verb

desterrar (first-person singular present indicative desterro, past participle desterrado)

to banish
Synonym: exilar

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb desterrar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	desterrar
Personal	desterrar	desterrares	desterrar	desterrarmos	desterrardes	desterrarem
Gerund
	desterrando
Past participle
Masculine	desterrado			desterrados
Feminine	desterrada			desterradas
Indicative
Present	desterro	desterras	desterra	desterramos	desterrais	desterram
Imperfect	desterrava	desterravas	desterrava	desterrávamos	desterráveis	desterravam
Preterite	desterrei	desterraste	desterrou	desterramos desterrámos	desterrastes	desterraram
Pluperfect	desterrara	desterraras	desterrara	desterráramos	desterráreis	desterraram
Future	desterrarei	desterrarás	desterrará	desterraremos	desterrareis	desterrarão
Conditional
	desterraria	desterrarias	desterraria	desterraríamos	desterraríeis	desterrariam
Subjunctive
Present	desterre	desterres	desterre	desterremos	desterreis	desterrem
Imperfect	desterrasse	desterrasses	desterrasse	desterrássemos	desterrásseis	desterrassem
Future	desterrar	desterrares	desterrar	desterrarmos	desterrardes	desterrarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	desterra	desterre	desterremos	desterrai	desterrem
Negative (não)	-	desterres	desterre	desterremos	desterreis	desterrem

Derived terms

desterro

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ tierra +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /desteˈraɾ/, [d̪est̪eˈraɾ]

Verb

desterrar (first-person singular present destierro, first-person singular preterite desterré, past participle desterrado)

(transitive) to banish
Synonyms: exiliar, trasterrar

Conjugation

Rule: e becomes an ie in stressed syllables.

Conjugation of desterrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			desterrar
gerund			desterrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desterrado		desterrada
		plural		desterrados		desterradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	destierro	destierras^tú desterrás^{^vos}	destierra	desterramos	desterráis	destierran
	imperfect	desterraba	desterrabas	desterraba	desterrábamos	desterrabais	desterraban
	preterite	desterré	desterraste	desterró	desterramos	desterrasteis	desterraron
	future	desterraré	desterrarás	desterrará	desterraremos	desterraréis	desterrarán
	conditional	desterraría	desterrarías	desterraría	desterraríamos	desterraríais	desterrarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	destierre	destierres^{^tú} desterrés^{^vos²}	destierre	desterremos	desterréis	destierren
	imperfect (ra)	desterrara	desterraras	desterrara	desterráramos	desterrarais	desterraran
	imperfect (se)	desterrase	desterrases	desterrase	desterrásemos	desterraseis	desterrasen
	future¹	desterrare	desterrares	desterrare	desterráremos	desterrareis	desterraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		destierra^{^tú} desterrá^{^vos}	destierre	desterremos	desterrad	destierren
	negative		no destierres	no destierre	no desterremos	no desterréis	no destierren

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_e-ie)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)</a>

Selected combined forms of desterrar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive desterrar
	dative	desterrarme	desterrarte	desterrarle, desterrarse	desterrarnos	desterraros	desterrarles, desterrarse
	accusative	desterrarme	desterrarte	desterrarlo, desterrarla, desterrarse	desterrarnos	desterraros	desterrarlos, desterrarlas, desterrarse

with gerund desterrando
	dative	desterrándome	desterrándote	desterrándole, desterrándose	desterrándonos	desterrándoos	desterrándoles, desterrándose
	accusative	desterrándome	desterrándote	desterrándolo, desterrándola, desterrándose	desterrándonos	desterrándoos	desterrándolos, desterrándolas, desterrándose

with informal second-person singular imperative destierra
	dative	destiérrame	destiérrate	destiérrale	destiérranos	not used	destiérrales
	accusative	destiérrame	destiérrate	destiérralo, destiérrala	destiérranos	not used	destiérralos, destiérralas

with formal second-person singular imperative destierre
	dative	destiérreme	not used	destiérrele, destiérrese	destiérrenos	not used	destiérreles
	accusative	destiérreme	not used	destiérrelo, destiérrela, destiérrese	destiérrenos	not used	destiérrelos, destiérrelas

with first-person plural imperative desterremos
	dative	not used	desterrémoste	desterrémosle	desterrémonos	desterrémoos	desterrémosles
	accusative	not used	desterrémoste	desterrémoslo, desterrémosla	desterrémonos	desterrémoos	desterrémoslos, desterrémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative desterrad
	dative	desterradme	not used	desterradle	desterradnos	desterraos	desterradles
	accusative	desterradme	not used	desterradlo, desterradla	desterradnos	desterraos	desterradlos, desterradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative destierren
	dative	destiérrenme	not used	destiérrenle	destiérrennos	not used	destiérrenles, destiérrense
	accusative	destiérrenme	not used	destiérrenlo, destiérrenla	destiérrennos	not used	destiérrenlos, destiérrenlas, destiérrense

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