terra

Borrowed from Latin terra.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈtɛɹə/

terra (plural terras or terrae)

1. (astrogeology) A rough upland or mountainous region of the Moon with a relatively high albedo.

• Arter, arter, rater, retar, tarre

From Old Occitan terra, from Latin terra, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ˈtɛ.rə/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈtɛ.ra/
• Rhymes: -ɛra

terra f (plural terres)

1. earth
2. land

terra m (plural terres)

1. ground

• Terra
• terraire
• terrella
• terrenc
• terrer

• tarra

From Latin terra.

terra f (plural terri)

1. earth
2. Earth

terra

1. third-person singular past historic of terrer

• arrêt, errât, rater

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese terra, from Latin terra. Cognate with Portuguese terra and Spanish tierra.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɛra̝/

• (Audio)

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terra f (plural terras)

1. soil, earth
2. land, country
3. (in the plural) real estate possesions or heritage

• soterrar
• terreo
• territorio

• Terra

• “terra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “terra” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “terra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “terra” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “terra” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

terra

1. earth
2. ground

• audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɛr.ra/

• Audio

  (file)

Latin terra, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

terra f (plural terre)

1. ground
2. (colloquial, atechnical synonym of suolo (“terreno”, “soil”)) soil

   Synonyms: suolo, terreno

From Terra (“Earth”)

terra f (plural terre)

1. (colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Terra) planet

   Synonym: pianeta

• geo-
• luna
• mondo
• sole

From Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Cognates include torreō, Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Old Irish tír, Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati) and Old English þurst (English thirst).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈter.ra/, [ˈtɛr.ra]

• Audio (Classical)

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terra f (genitive terrae); first declension

1. ground, dry land
2. earth, soil, dirt
3. Earth's surface (dry land and sea together; as opposed to the heavens)
   • 29 bc, Vergil, Georgics, III

     omne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve
     et genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres
     in fvrias ignemqve rvvnt

     So far does every species on earth of man and beast,
     whether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,
     collapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex].

4. the world, the globe, earth as a celestial object
5. a land, a region, a country
   • ad 405, Jerome, Vulgate Bible, Dan. 1:2

     […] et asportavit ea in terram sennaar in domvm dei svi […]

     […] which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god […]

The use of terra to describe the globe as a heavenly body was already established in antiquity, but (like Earth) gradually became treated as a proper noun Terra in New Latin as it became more indistinguishable from other planets and became treated as a simple name.

First-declension noun.

• tellūs

• terra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• terra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• terra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• terra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the earth; the glob: orbis terrae, terrarum
    
  • the continent: (terra) continens (B. G. 5. 8. 2)
    
  • an inland region; the interior: terra (regio) mediterranea
    
  • the earth brings forth fruit, crops: terra effert (more rarely fert, but not profert) fruges
    
  • the earth brings forth fruit abundantly: terra fundit fruges
    
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae terra gignit
    
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae e terra gignuntur
    
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae a terra stirpibus continentur
    
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea quorum stirpes terra continentur (N. D. 2. 10. 26)
    
  • the atmosphere: aer terrae circumiectus or circumfusus
    
  • the atmosphere: aer qui est terrae proximus
    
  • a zone: orbis, pars (terrae), cingulus
    
  • to be contiguous, adjacent to a country: tangere, attingere terram
    
  • to be contiguous, adjacent to a country: finitimum esse terrae
    
  • to have the same boundaries; to be coterminous: continentem esse terrae or cum terra (Fam. 15. 2. 2)
    
  • the empire reaches to the ends of the world: imperium orbis terrarum terminis definitur
    
  • the most distant countries, the world's end: ultimae terrae
    
  • the most distant countries, the world's end: extremae terrae partes
    
  • to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
    
  • to travel through the most remote countries: disiunctissimas ultimas terras peragrare (not permigrare)
    
  • to fall to the earth: in terram cadere, decidere
    
  • to sink into the earth: in terram demergi
    
  • to keep one's eyes on the ground: oculos figere in terra and in terram
    
  • geography: terrarum or regionum descriptio (geographia)
    
  • to conquer a country: terra potiri
    
  • to reduce a country to subjection to oneself: terram suae dicionis facere
    
  • to make oneself master of a people, country: populum, terram suo imperio, suae potestati subicere (not sibi by itself)
    
  • to disembark troops: milites in terram, in terra exponere
    
  • the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
    
  • to land (of people): appellere navem (ad terram, litus)
    
  • to land, disembark: exire, egredi in terram
    
  • to be unable to land: portu, terra prohiberi (B. C. 3. 15)
    
• terra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• terra in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

From Latin terra.

• IPA^(key): /ˈterə/

terra f (plural terre)

1. land

From Latin terra.

terra f (oblique plural terras, nominative singular terra, nominative plural terras)

1. land

• terrassa

• Catalan: terra
• Occitan: tèrra

From Old Portuguese terra, from Latin terra, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

• (Portugal, Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɛʁɐ/
  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): [ˈtɛɦɐ]

terra f (plural terras)

1. land; region; territory (area associated with something)

   Cuidado, essa é a terra dos caçadores de cabeças.

   Be careful, this is the land of the headhunters.

2. ground (the surface of the Earth outside buildings)

   Deixa essa pedra na terra.

   Leave this rock on the ground.

3. land; property (partitioned and measurable area owned by someone)

   Compramos uma terra para criar gado.

   We bought land to raise cattle.

4. (sailing) land; dry land; ground (places outside a body of water)

   Após meses de viagem, finalmente chegaram em terra.

   After months of travel, they finally arrived on land.

5. earth; soil (mixture of sand and organic material found on the ground)

   Tua camisa está suja de terra.

   Your shirt is dirty with soil.

6. land; homeland

   Lá na minha terra tem muitas capivaras.

   There are a lot of capybaras in my homeland.

• (region): região, território
• (ground): chão, solo
• (property): terreno
• (dry land): terra firme
• (homeland): terra natal

terra f

1. Alternative letter-case form of Terra

terra

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of terrar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of terrar

• Terra

• (Sursilvan) tiara

From Latin terra.

terra f (plural terras)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter) land, soil
2. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter) country, land
3. (capitalized, proper noun, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the planet Earth

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) pajais
• (Sutsilvan) pajis
• (Surmiran) paeis
• (Puter) terrain

From Latin terra.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɛʐʐa/
• Hyphenation: tèr‧ra

terra f (plural terri)

1. land
2. earth
3. soil
4. ground

• territoriu
• tirrazzu
• tirrenu