comandar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *commandō, *commandāre[1], from Classical Latin commendō, itself from the verb mandō (“I order, I command”).

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /ko.mənˈda/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ku.mənˈda/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ko.manˈdaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

comandar (first-person singular present comando, past participle comandat)

  1. to command

Conjugation
Conjugation of comandar (first conjugation)
infinitive comandar
present participle comandant
past participle masculine feminine
singular comandat comandada
plural comandats comandades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present comando comandes comanda comandem comandeu comanden
imperfect comandava comandaves comandava comandàvem comandàveu comandaven
future comandaré comandaràs comandarà comandarem comandareu comandaran
preterite comandí comandares comandà comandàrem comandàreu comandaren
conditional comandaria comandaries comandaria comandaríem comandaríeu comandarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present comandi comandis comandi comandem comandeu comandin
imperfect comandés comandessis comandés comandéssim comandéssiu comandessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— comanda comandi comandem comandeu comandin

References
  1. http://www.diccionari.cat/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0032023

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French commander[1], from Vulgar Latin *commandō, *commandāre, from Classical Latin commendō, itself from the verb mandō (“I order, I command”). Doublet of encomendar.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kumɐ̃ˈdaɾ/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌko.mɐ̃.ˈda(ʁ)/

Verb

comandar (first-person singular present indicative comando, past participle comandado)

  1. (transitive with a subordinate clause) to command; to order (to give a direct order)
    O general comandou que suas tropas exterminassem os civis. ― The general commanded his troops to exterminate the civilians.
    Synonyms: mandar, ordenar
  2. (transitive) to command; to lead; to head; to lead (to be in charge of)
    O rei comanda seu reino com excelência. ― The king commands his kingdom with excellence.
    João comandava um batalhão da aeronática. ― John used to command an airforce batallion.
    Synonym: dirigir
  3. first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of comandar
  4. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of comandar
  5. first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of comandar
  6. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of comandar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb comandar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal comandar
Personal comandar comandares comandar comandarmos comandardes comandarem
Gerund
comandando
Past participle
Masculine comandado comandados
Feminine comandada comandadas
Indicative
Present comando comandas comanda comandamos comandais comandam
Imperfect comandava comandavas comandava comandávamos comandáveis comandavam
Preterite comandei comandaste comandou comandamos
comandámos		 comandastes comandaram
Pluperfect comandara comandaras comandara comandáramos comandáreis comandaram
Future comandarei comandarás comandará comandaremos comandareis comandarão
Conditional
comandaria comandarias comandaria comandaríamos comandaríeis comandariam
Subjunctive
Present comande comandes comande comandemos comandeis comandem
Imperfect comandasse comandasses comandasse comandássemos comandásseis comandassem
Future comandar comandares comandar comandarmos comandardes comandarem
Imperative
Affirmative - comanda comande comandemos comandai comandem
Negative (não) - comandes comande comandemos comandeis comandem

References
  1. http://www.aulete.com.br/comandar

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian comandare[1], from Vulgar Latin *commandō, *commandāre, from Classical Latin commendō, itself from the verb mandō (“I order, I command”). Doublet of encomendar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /komanˈdaɾ/, [komãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]

Verb

comandar (first-person singular present comando, first-person singular preterite comandé, past participle comandado)

  1. to lead

Conjugation
        Conjugation of comandar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive comandar
    gerund comandando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular comandado comandada
    plural comandados comandadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present comando comandastú
    comandásvos    		 comanda comandamos comandáis comandan
    imperfect comandaba comandabas comandaba comandábamos comandabais comandaban
    preterite comandé comandaste comandó comandamos comandasteis comandaron
    future comandaré comandarás comandará comandaremos comandaréis comandarán
    conditional comandaría comandarías comandaría comandaríamos comandaríais comandarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present comande comandestú
    comandésvos2    		 comande comandemos comandéis comanden
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 comandara comandaras comandara comandáramos comandarais comandaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 comandase comandases comandase comandásemos comandaseis comandasen
    future1 comandare comandares comandare comandáremos comandareis comandaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative comandatú
    comandávos    		 comande comandemos comandad comanden
    negative no comandes no comande no comandemos no comandéis no comanden
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of comandaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive comandar
      dative comandarme comandarte comandarle, comandarse comandarnos comandaros comandarles, comandarse
      accusative comandarme comandarte comandarlo, comandarla, comandarse comandarnos comandaros comandarlos, comandarlas, comandarse
      with gerund comandando
      dative comandándome comandándote comandándole, comandándose comandándonos comandándoos comandándoles, comandándose
      accusative comandándome comandándote comandándolo, comandándola, comandándose comandándonos comandándoos comandándolos, comandándolas, comandándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative comanda
      dative comándame comándate comándale comándanos not used comándales
      accusative comándame comándate comándalo, comándala comándanos not used comándalos, comándalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative comande
      dative comándeme not used comándele, comándese comándenos not used comándeles
      accusative comándeme not used comándelo, comándela, comándese comándenos not used comándelos, comándelas
      with first-person plural imperative comandemos
      dative not used comandémoste comandémosle comandémonos comandémoos comandémosles
      accusative not used comandémoste comandémoslo, comandémosla comandémonos comandémoos comandémoslos, comandémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative comandad
      dative comandadme not used comandadle comandadnos comandaos comandadles
      accusative comandadme not used comandadlo, comandadla comandadnos comandaos comandadlos, comandadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative comanden
      dative comándenme not used comándenle comándennos not used comándenles, comándense
      accusative comándenme not used comándenlo, comándenla comándennos not used comándenlos, comándenlas, comándense

      References
      1. http://dle.rae.es/?id=9srIgi2

      Venetian

      Etymology

      From Vulgar Latin *commāndare (compare Italian comandare), from Latin commendāre, present active infinitive of commendō, from com- + mandō.

      Verb

      comandar

      1. (transitive) to command, order
      2. (transitive) to control, operate

      Conjugation
      • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
      Conjugation of comandar (first conjugation)
      infinitive comandar
      auxiliary verb aver gerund comandando
      past participle comandà
      person singular plural
      first second third first second third
      indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
      present comando (te) comandi (el/ła) comanda comandémo, comandòn comandé (i/łe) comanda
      imperfect comandava (te) comandavi (el/ła) comandava comandàvimo comandavi (i/łe) comandava
      future comandarò (te) comandarè (el/ła) comandarà comandarémo comandarè (i/łe) comandarà
      conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
      present comandarìa (te) comandarisi (el/ła) comandarìa comandarìsimo comandarisi (i/łe) comandarìa
      subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
      present comande, comanda (te) comandi (el/ła) comande, (el/ła) comanda comandémo, comandone comandé (i/łe) comande, (i/łe) comanda
      imperfect comandase (te) comandasi (el/ła) comandase comandàsimo comandasi (i/łe) comandase
      imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
      — (te) comanda (el/ła) comanda, (el/ła) comande comandémo comandé (i/łe) comanda, (i/łe) comande

      See also
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