lacuna
English
WOTD – 30 July 2008
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lacūna (“ditch, gap”), diminutive form of lacus (“lake”). Doublet of lagoon.
Pronunciation
Noun
lacuna (plural lacunae or lacunas)
- A small opening; a small pit or depression
- a small blank space; a gap or vacancy; a hiatus.
- An absent part, especially in a book or other piece of writing, often referring to an ancient manuscript or similar.
- Long lacunae in this inscription make interpretation difficult.
- (microscopy) A space visible between cells, allowing free passage of light.
- (translation studies) A language gap, which occurs when there is no direct translation in the target language for a lexical term found in the source language.
Synonyms
- hiatus
- gap
- (translation studies): anisomorphism
Translations
small opening
absent part
in microscopy
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Italian
Pronunciation
- lacùna
- IPA(key): /laˈkuna/
- Rhymes: -una
Latin
Etymology
From lacus (“lake, basin”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /laˈkuː.na/, [ɫaˈkuː.na]
Noun
lacūna f (genitive lacūnae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lacūna | lacūnae |
Genitive | lacūnae | lacūnārum |
Dative | lacūnae | lacūnīs |
Accusative | lacūnam | lacūnās |
Ablative | lacūnā | lacūnīs |
Vocative | lacūna | lacūnae |
Descendants
References
- lacuna in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lacuna in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lacuna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- lacuna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- lacuna in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lacuna in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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