patron

See also: Patron and patrón

English

Etymology

From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (father). Doublet of pattern.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧tron
  • Rhymes: -eɪtrən

Noun

patron (plural patrons)

  1. One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.
    • Shakespeare
      patron of my life and liberty
    • Spenser
      the patron of true holiness
    • Macaulay
      Let him who works the client wrong / Beware the patron's ire.
    1. A guardian; synonym of patron saint.
      St. Joseph is the patron of many different places.
  2. An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble.
  3. A regular customer, as of a certain store or restaurant.
    This car park is for patrons only.
  4. (historical, Roman law) A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights.
  5. (Britain, ecclesiastical) One who has gift and disposition of a benefice.
  6. (nautical) A padrone.
  7. (obsolete or historical) A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)
    • 1879, Annie Allnutt Brassey, A Voyage in the "Sunbeam", page 170:
      Half-a-dozen little boys carried it to the inn, where I had to explain to the patron, in my best Spanish, that we wanted a carriage to go to the baths, seven leagues off.
    • 1992, Eric O. Ayisi, St. Eustatius, Treasure Island of the Caribbean
      [...] would obtain permission from the West India Company to settle in certain areas in the New World and cultivate the land. Sometimes absentee patrons would give the colony to a group of interested persons and the patrons would finance ...

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

See also

Verb

patron (third-person singular simple present patrons, present participle patroning, simple past and past participle patroned)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir Thomas Browne to this entry?)
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To treat as a patron.

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Noun

patron (plural patrons)

  1. (uncommon) patron; wealthy person who supports an artist, craftsman, a scholar, etc.
  2. (uncommon, Roman Catholicism) patron saint
  3. (uncommon, Roman antiquity) patron

Synonyms


Esperanto

Noun

patron

  1. accusative singular of patro

French

Etymology

From Old French patron (patron, protector), from Latin patrōnus, from pater (father).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pa.tʁɔ̃/
  • (file)

Noun

patron m (plural patrons)

  1. boss, employer
    Mon patron m’a accordé quelques jours de vacances supplémentaires.
    My boss gave me some extra vacation days.
  2. (sewing and knitting) pattern

Usage notes

Further reading

Anagrams


Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish patrón.

Noun

patrón

  1. patron saint

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French patron. Doublet of padrone.

Noun

patron m (invariable)

  1. patron (of a sports event etc)
  2. pattern (paper, for knitting)

Anagrams


Middle English

Noun

patron

  1. Alternative form of patroun

Norman

Etymology

From Latin patrōnus, from pater (father).

Noun

patron m (plural patrons)

  1. (Jersey, sewing and knitting) pattern

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin patronus (sense 1), and French patron (senses 2 & 3)

Noun

patron m (definite singular patronen, indefinite plural patroner, definite plural patronene)

  1. a patron (person who gives financial or other support)
  2. a cartridge (ammunition)
  3. a cartridge (e.g. ink cartridge)

Derived terms

  • blekkpatron

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Latin patronus

Noun

patron m (definite singular patronen, indefinite plural patronar, definite plural patronane)

  1. a patron (person who gives financial or other support)

Etymology 2

From French patron

Noun

patron f (definite singular patrona, indefinite plural patroner, definite plural patronene)

  1. a cartridge (ammunition)
  2. a cartridge (e.g. ink cartridge)
Derived terms
  • blekkpatron

References


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǎtroːn/
  • Hyphenation: pat‧ron

Noun

pàtrōn m (Cyrillic spelling па̀тро̄н)

  1. patron
  2. protector

Declension


Swedish

Noun

patron c

  1. cartridge for a fire arm

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French patron.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [patɾon]

Noun

patron (definite accusative patronu, plural patronlar)

  1. boss

Declension

Inflection
Nominative patron
Definite accusative patronu
Singular Plural
Nominative patron patronlar
Definite accusative patronu patronları
Dative patrona patronlara
Locative patronda patronlarda
Ablative patrondan patronlardan
Genitive patronun patronların
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular patronum patronlarım
2nd singular patronun patronların
3rd singular patronu patronları
1st plural patronumuz patronlarımız
2nd plural patronunuz patronlarınız
3rd plural patronları patronları
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular patronum patronlarım
2nd singular patronsun patronlarsın
3rd singular patron
patrondur
patronlar
patronlardır
1st plural patronuz patronlarız
2nd plural patronsunuz patronlarsınız
3rd plural patronlar patronlardır
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.