bara

See also: Bara, bára, Bára, bära, bāra, barā, bārā, bæra, and bara-

English

Etymology

Short for barazoku, from Japanese 薔薇族 (barazoku, literally rose tribe), the name of Japan's first modern gay men's magazine, named after a post-World War II term for gay men.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑːɹə/
  • IPA(key): /ˈbæɹə/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːɹə, -æɹə

Noun

bara (uncountable)

  1. (Internet slang) A genre of homoerotic media, usually manga and often pornographic, made by gay men for gay men in Japan.
  2. (Internet slang) Gay male media of a similar style and aesthetic, regardless of the creator's gender or ethnicity.
  3. (Internet slang) Any homoerotic media or pornography that accentuates macho masculinity; gay porn.

Usage notes

Anagrams


Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (cake, bread) (compare Welsh bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (bread, loaf; food, plain diet)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.ʁa/

Noun

bara m (plural baraioù)

  1. bread

Inflection

Derived terms

  • baraa
  • bara amanenn
  • bara an aelez
  • bara an aoter
  • bara-an-evn
  • bara-an-hoc'h
  • bara-an-ozhac'h-kozh
  • bara ar Rouanez
  • bara brizh
  • bara-choanenn
  • bara-chokolad
  • bara du
  • baraek
  • baraenn
  • baraer
  • baraerezh
  • bara-gad
  • bara-gavr
  • bara gwenn
  • baraiñ
  • bara-kann
  • bara-koukoug
  • bara krazet
  • bara-laezh
  • bara-ludu
  • bara-mel
  • bara-mor
  • bara-oaled
  • bara-rezin
  • bara-tiegezh

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧ra

Noun

bara

  1. a yard; a unit of length equal to 3 feet

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛaːɹa/
  • Rhymes: -ɛaːɹa
  • Homophones: barað, bæra

Etymology 1

Verb

bara (third person singular past indicative baraði, third person plural past indicative baraðu, supine barað)

  1. (reflexive) constrain (oneself)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Adverb

bara

  1. just, simply
  2. I wish
  3. if only
Synonyms
  • (I wish): gævi

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.ʁa/

Noun

bara m (uncountable)

  1. (Ivory Coast slang) work, labour
    • 2019 April 1, La rappeuse NASH, “La rappeuse NASH nommée ambassadrice nationale UNICEF”, in A UNICEF press release, spread by Ivorian.net, Fratmat, Allafrica, Afrique Femme, Abidjan TV, Ivoire Soir, Africa Hot News:
      Ma science pour les gopios, c’est de : couman fah-fah avec eux, prendre dra de leur melanhement, de leur miria, djaouli ceux qui veulent fraya au souklou, ou avoir un bara djidji par rapport à un graya général demso, decrou un bon soutrali par rapport à les bognan et leur gué un nouveau douahou et mettre mon fangan au-devant pour leurs wés.
      My science for the children is: to do some plain talk with them, discover their troubles, their concerns, to make provisions for those who want to go to school, or to have some real work in relation to a general sustenance, to render some good help in relation to their problems and give them a new chance, and to apply my power for their dreams.

Verb

bara

  1. (Ivory Coast slang) to work, to labour

Hausa

Noun

barā̀ m (feminine baranyā̀, plural barōrī, possessed form baràn)

  1. servant
  2. A young person who out of respect volunteers to work for someone from time to time.

Noun

bar̃ā̀ f (plural bàr̃ā̀ce-bàr̃ā̀ce, possessed form bar̃àr̃)

  1. begging for alms

Noun

bā̀r̃ā f (possessed form bā̀r̃ar̃)

  1. one's focus (e.g., in aiming at or attempting to catch something)

Noun

bā̀ra f (possessed form bā̀rar̃)

  1. last year

Adverb

bā̀ra

  1. last year

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vara/barra.

Noun

bára

  1. crowbar
  2. yardstick

Icelandic

Adverb

bara

  1. only, just, if only
    Ég á bara 200 krónur.
    I only have 200 krónur.
    Bara að hann hringi í mig...
    If only he'd call me...
  2. (emphatic, postpositive) only, just
    Þegiðu bara!
    Just shut up!
    Gerðu þetta bara og þegiðu!
    Just do it and shut up.

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • af því bara (aþþí bara, af því barasta; just because)

Ilocano

Noun

bara

  1. lung

Indonesian

Noun

bara (plural bara-bara, first-person possessive baraku, second-person possessive baramu, third-person possessive baranya)

  1. ember

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbˠaɾˠə/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish bara (flow; intention, design).

Noun

bara f (genitive singular bara, nominative plural baraí)

  1. inclination, intention
Declension

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish bara (barrow), borrowed from Old Norse barar.

Noun

bara m (genitive singular bara, nominative plural baraí)

  1. barrow, cart
Declension
Derived terms
  • bara láimhe (hand-barrow)
  • bara rotha (wheel-barrow)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bara bhara mbara
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • "bara" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “bara” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “bara” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
  • 1 bara” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • 2 bara” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.ra/
  • Stress: bàra
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ra

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Lombardic bāra (bier, litter), from Proto-Germanic *beraną (to carry). Compare German Bahre (bier, stretcher).

Noun

bara f (plural bare)

  1. bier (litter to transport the corpse of a dead person)
    • 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XI, lines 112–117, page 208–209:
      a’ frati suoi, sì com’a giuste rede, ¶ raccomandò la donna sua più cara, ¶ e comandò che l’amassero a fede; ¶ e del suo grembo l’anima preclara ¶ mover si volle, tornando al suo regno, ¶ e al suo corpo non volle altra bara.
      Unto his friars, as to the rightful heirs, his most dear Lady [Poverty] did he [St. Francis] recommend, and bade that they should love her faithfully; and from her bosom the illustrious soul wished to depart, returning to its realm, and for its body wished no other bier.
  2. coffin (box in which a person is buried)
    Il cadavere fu deposto nella bara.
    The body was placed in the coffin.
  3. (obsolete) litter, stretcher
    Synonyms: barella, lettiga
  4. (religion) A carriage used to transport a saint's relics.
  5. An animal-drawn carriage typical of Tuscany and Liguria.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

bara

  1. inflection of barare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

  • bara in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Jamaican Creole

Alternative forms

Verb

bara

  1. borrow

Japanese

Romanization

bara

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ばら
  2. Rōmaji transcription of バラ

Javanese

Numeral

bara

  1. hundred million (108)

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /βàɾàꜜ/
As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a disyllabic stem, together with ndaka, and so on.
  • (Kiambu)

Noun

bara class 9/10 (plural bara)

  1. road
    Synonyms: barabara, njĩra

References

  • “barabara” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 24. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  1. Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75123.

Lamboya

Preposition

bara

  1. nearby, at, close

References

  • Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), bara”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 8

Latvian

Noun

bara m

  1. genitive singular form of bars

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bērō, whence also Old English bēr.

Noun

bāra f

  1. bier

Descendants


Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse bera, bara (East Old Norse), from Proto-Germanic *bazōną.

Verb

bara

  1. to bare, make bare

Conjugation


Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French barrer (to bar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈra/

Verb

a bará (third-person singular present barează, past participle barat) 1st conj.

  1. to bar; to block

Conjugation


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bâra/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ra

Noun

bȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ба̏ра)

  1. puddle

Declension

References

  • bara” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic بَرّ (barr, mainland).

Noun

bara (n class, plural bara)

  1. mainland
  2. continent

Swedish

Alternative forms

  • ba (colloquial)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɑːˌra]
  • (file)

Adjective

bara

  1. absolute singular definite and plural form of bar.

Adverb

bara

  1. just, only
    Jag ska bara läsa den här sidan också.
    I'll just read this page too.
    Vi har bara en bil.
    We have only one car.

Synonyms

Anagrams


Turkish

Noun

bara

  1. definite dative singular of bar

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (cake, bread) (compare Breton bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (bread, loaf; food, plain diet)).

Pronunciation

Noun

bara m (plural bara)

  1. bread; loaf, slice (of bread), loaves
  2. (figuratively) food, meal, sustenance, means of subsistence, livelihood

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
bara fara mara unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), bara”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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