carriage
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Northern French cariage, from carier (“to carry”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkæɹɪdʒ/, /ˈkɛɹɪdʒ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkæɹɪdʒ/
(Mary–marry–merry distinction)Audio (US) (file)
(Mary–marry–merry merger)Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æɹɪdʒ
- Hyphenation: car‧riage
Noun
carriage (countable and uncountable, plural carriages)
- The act of conveying; carrying.
- Means of conveyance.
- A wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power.
- The carriage ride was very romantic.
- (Britain) A rail car, especially one designed for the conveyance of passengers.
- 1967, Sleigh, Barbara, Jessamy, 1993 edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 7:
- When the long, hot journey drew to its end and the train slowed down for the last time, there was a stir in Jessamy’s carriage. People began to shake crumbs from their laps and tidy themselves up a little.
- For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:carriage.
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- (now rare) A manner of walking and moving in general; how one carries oneself, bearing, gait.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.i:
- His carriage was full comely and vpright, / His countenaunce demure and temperate [...].
- 1942, Emily Carr, The Book of Small, "Characters,"
- 2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic 2011, p. 90:
- He chose to speak largely about Vietnam [...], and his wonderfully sonorous voice was as enthralling to me as his very striking carriage and appearance.
- For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:carriage.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.i:
- (archaic) One's behaviour, or way of conducting oneself towards others.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, p. 407:
- He now assumed a carriage to me so very different from what he had lately worn, and so nearly resembling his behaviour the first week of our marriage, that […] he might, possibly, have rekindled my fondness for him.
- 1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, I:
- Some people whisper but no doubt they lie, / For malice still imputes some private end, / That Inez had, ere Don Alfonso's marriage, / Forgot with him her very prudent carriage [...].
- For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:carriage.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, p. 407:
- The part of a typewriter supporting the paper.
- (US, New England) A shopping cart.
- (Britain) A stroller; a baby carriage.
- The charge made for conveying (especially in the phrases carriage forward, when the charge is to be paid by the receiver, and carriage paid).
- (archaic) That which is carried, baggage
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, 1 Samuel 17:22:
- For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:carriage.
-
Hyponyms
types of carriages (wheeled vehicles)
- araba
- barouche
- Berlin
- brougham
- booby
- brake
- cab
- calash
- caravan
- carriole
- carryall
- cart
- Catherine
- chaise
- clarence
- coach
- coachee
- Coburg
- coup
- croydon
- curricle
- dennet
- devil-carriage
- dobbin
- dormeuse
- double
- droshky
- family
- fiacre
- fly
- four-wheeler
- gharry
- gig
- Gladstone
- hackery
- hackney
- hansom
- hearse
- horse-box
- horse-fly
- hutch
- jaun
- Jersey
- landau
- noddy
- phaeton
- Pilentum
- post-chariot
- Rockaway
- rumbelow
- shigram
- sledge
- sociable
- solo
- sulky
- surrey
- tarantass
- unicorn
- vettura
- Victoria
- vinaigrette (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
- vis-á-vis
- voiturin
- volante
- wagonette
- walnut-shell
- whirlicote
- whisky
Related terms
- baby carriage
- carriage gown
- carriage return
- gun carriage
Translations
the act of carrying or conveying
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wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power
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railroad car
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manner of standing or walking
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