anus
English
![](../I/m/Anus_masculin.jpg)
Etymology
First attested in 1658, borrowed from Old French anus, from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). See also anal, annular, annelid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.nəs/
- Rhymes: -eɪnəs
Noun
- (anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:anus
Translations
|
|
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”).
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaː.nʏs/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: anus
Derived terms
- anusridder
- anusspier
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑnus/, [ˈɑnus̠]
Declension
Inflection of anus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | anus | anukset | |
genitive | anuksen | anusten anuksien | |
partitive | anusta | anuksia | |
illative | anukseen | anuksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | anus | anukset | |
accusative | nom. | anus | anukset |
gen. | anuksen | ||
genitive | anuksen | anusten anuksien | |
partitive | anusta | anuksia | |
inessive | anuksessa | anuksissa | |
elative | anuksesta | anuksista | |
illative | anukseen | anuksiin | |
adessive | anuksella | anuksilla | |
ablative | anukselta | anuksilta | |
allative | anukselle | anuksille | |
essive | anuksena | anuksina | |
translative | anukseksi | anuksiksi | |
instructive | — | anuksin | |
abessive | anuksetta | anuksitta | |
comitative | — | anuksineen |
Synonyms
- see synonyms at peräaukko
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring; anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.nys/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ys
Synonyms
- (vulgar) trou du cul, trou de balle
Related terms
Further reading
- “anus” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Old Armenian անուր (anur).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.nus/, [ˈaː.nʊs]
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ānus | ānī |
Genitive | ānī | ānōrum |
Dative | ānō | ānīs |
Accusative | ānum | ānōs |
Ablative | ānō | ānīs |
Vocative | āne | ānī |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“old woman”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, “grandmother”), Old Armenian հան (han, “grandmother”), Lithuanian anyta (“mother-in-law”), Old High German ana (“grandmother”), ano (“grandfather”), Old Prussian ane (“grandmother”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈa.nʊs]
Noun
anus f (genitive anūs); fourth declension
- old woman, crone
- 11th to 13th century, In taberna quando sumus, from Carmina Burana:
- … bibit soror, bibit frater, / bibit anus, bibit mater, …
- (… the sister drinks, the brother drinks, / the old lady drinks, the mother drinks, …)
- 11th to 13th century, In taberna quando sumus, from Carmina Burana:
Inflection
Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | anus | anūs |
Genitive | anūs | anuum |
Dative | anuī | anibus |
Accusative | anum | anūs |
Ablative | anū | anibus |
Vocative | anus | anūs |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.nuːs/
Noun
anūs
- genitive singular of anus
- nominative plural of anus
- accusative plural of anus
- vocative plural of anus
References
- (anus): anus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- (ring): anus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- (crone): anus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- anus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- anus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- anus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Old Irish
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·anus | unchanged | ·n-anus |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈanus]
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) anus | anusul | (niște) anusuri | anusurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) anus | anusului | (unor) anusuri | anusurilor |
vocative | anusule | anusurilor |
Further reading
- anus in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”).