-itis
English
Etymology
From New Latin -itis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”). This is the feminine form of adjectival suffix -ίτης (-ítēs) because it was used with the feminine noun νόσος (nósos, “disease”), particularly with ἀρθρῖτις (νόσος) (arthrîtis (nósos), “disease of the joints”) (one of the earliest English borrowings from which the suffix was extracted and abstracted).[1] Humorous sense by generalization.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ˈaɪtɪs/
Suffix
-itis (usually uncountable, sometimes -itides or rarely -itises)
- (pathology) Suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection.
- (humorous) Used to form the names of various fictitious afflictions or diseases.
- What to Do About Senioritis: Make Your Senior Year Count, College Board. Accessed April 4, 2008.[2]
Usage notes
While most of the derived terms theoretically have plurals in -itides (from the Ancient Greek -ῑ́τῐδες (-ī́tides), plural of -ῖτῐς (-îtis)), -itises (the regularized English plural), or both, these forms are rarely used, as the derived terms are mass nouns, so their plurals are called for only when referring to types. For example, hepatitides or hepatitises as "types of hepatitis" have some currency in the medical literature, but most other such plurals do not.
Derived terms
- adenitis inflammation of the adenoids
- adnexitis
- alveolitis inflammation of the alveoli
- angiitis
- appendicitis inflammation of the appendix
- arthritis
- balanitis
- blepharitis inflammation of the eye
- bronchiolitis
- bronchitis
- bronchoalveolitis
- bronchopneumonitis
- bursitis
- cellulitis
- cholangitis
- cholecystitis
- colitis
- conjunctivitis inflammation of the conjunctiva
- cystitis
- dermatitis inflammation of the skin
- diverticulitis
- encephalitis
- endocarditis
- endocervicitis
- enteritis
- enterocolitis
- epicondylitis
- epididymitis
- esophagitis
- fibrositis
- folliculitis
- gastritis
- gastroenteritis
- gingivitis
- glomerulonephritis
- glossitis
- hepatitis inflammation of the liver
- ileitis
- iridocyclitis
- iritis
- keratitis
- keratoconjunctivitis
- laryngitis
- leptomeningitis
- lymphangitis inflammation of the lymph glands
- mastitis
- mastoiditis
- meningitis
- myocarditis
- myositis
- nephritis
- neuritis
- neurodermatitis
- odontobothritis
- oesophagitis
- oophoritis
- orchitis
- osteoarthritis
- osteomyelitis
- otitis
- pachymeningitis
- pancreatitis
- panniculitis
- papillitis
- parotiditis
- parotitis
- pelvitis
- periarthritis
- pericarditis
- peritonitis
- pharyngitis
- phlebitis
- plantar fasciitis
- poliomyelitis
- polyarthritis
Descendants
Translations
References
- -itis. Dictionary.com.
- “What to Do About Senioritis: Make Your Senior Year Count”, in (Please provide the title of the work), accessed 26 November 2018, archived from the original on 1 March 2009
Further reading
Catalan
Etymology
From New Latin -ītis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-itis” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “-itis” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “-itis” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.tis/, [ˈiː.tɪs]
Suffix
-ītis f (genitive -ītidis); third declension
Declension
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | -ītis | -ītidēs |
Genitive | -ītidis | -ītidum |
Dative | -ītidī | -ītidibus |
Accusative | -ītidem | -ītidēs |
Ablative | -ītide | -ītidibus |
Vocative | -ītis | -ītidēs |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See -ītēs.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.tiːs/
Spanish
Etymology
From New Latin -itis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).
Suffix
-itis
- (pathology) -itis (suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)
- (humorous) -itis (used to form the names of various fictitious afflictions or diseases)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-itis” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.