acostar
Catalan
Etymology
From costa (“coast”).
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of acostar (first conjugation)
infinitive | acostar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | acostant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acostat | acostada | |||||
plural | acostats | acostades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acosto | acostes | acosta | acostem | acosteu | acosten | |
imperfect | acostava | acostaves | acostava | acostàvem | acostàveu | acostaven | |
future | acostaré | acostaràs | acostarà | acostarem | acostareu | acostaran | |
preterite | acostí | acostares | acostà | acostàrem | acostàreu | acostaren | |
conditional | acostaria | acostaries | acostaria | acostaríem | acostaríeu | acostarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acosti | acostis | acosti | acostem | acosteu | acostin | |
imperfect | acostés | acostessis | acostés | acostéssim | acostéssiu | acostessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | acosta | acosti | acostem | acosteu | acostin |
Derived terms
- acostar-se
Further reading
- “acostar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb acostar
Spanish
Etymology
From costa (“coast”). Cognate with English accost (“to lie alongside [obsolete definition]”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akosˈtaɾ/, [akosˈt̪aɾ]
Verb
acostar (first-person singular present acuesto, first-person singular preterite acosté, past participle acostado)
Conjugation
- Rule: o becomes a ue in stressed syllables.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_o-ue)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation o-ue)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation o-ue)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive acostar | |||||||
dative | acostarme | acostarte | acostarle, acostarse | acostarnos | acostaros | acostarles, acostarse | |
accusative | acostarme | acostarte | acostarlo, acostarla, acostarse | acostarnos | acostaros | acostarlos, acostarlas, acostarse | |
with gerund acostando | |||||||
dative | acostándome | acostándote | acostándole, acostándose | acostándonos | acostándoos | acostándoles, acostándose | |
accusative | acostándome | acostándote | acostándolo, acostándola, acostándose | acostándonos | acostándoos | acostándolos, acostándolas, acostándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative acuesta | |||||||
dative | acuéstame | acuéstate | acuéstale | acuéstanos | not used | acuéstales | |
accusative | acuéstame | acuéstate | acuéstalo, acuéstala | acuéstanos | not used | acuéstalos, acuéstalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative acueste | |||||||
dative | acuésteme | not used | acuéstele, acuéstese | acuéstenos | not used | acuésteles | |
accusative | acuésteme | not used | acuéstelo, acuéstela, acuéstese | acuéstenos | not used | acuéstelos, acuéstelas | |
with first-person plural imperative acostemos | |||||||
dative | not used | acostémoste | acostémosle | acostémonos | acostémoos | acostémosles | |
accusative | not used | acostémoste | acostémoslo, acostémosla | acostémonos | acostémoos | acostémoslos, acostémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative acostad | |||||||
dative | acostadme | not used | acostadle | acostadnos | acostaos | acostadles | |
accusative | acostadme | not used | acostadlo, acostadla | acostadnos | acostaos | acostadlos, acostadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative acuesten | |||||||
dative | acuéstenme | not used | acuéstenle | acuéstennos | not used | acuéstenles, acuéstense | |
accusative | acuéstenme | not used | acuéstenlo, acuéstenla | acuéstennos | not used | acuéstenlos, acuéstenlas, acuéstense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “acostar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.