< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Nominal suffix, formed by rebracketing of *-kъ, appended to ancient u-stems where the initial *-ъ- can be interpreted as an old stem vowel.
Suffix
*-ъkъ m
- Forms diminutives
- Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property (rare)
- *pętъ (“fifth”) → *pętъkъ (“Friday”)
- *četvьrtъ (“fourth”) → *četvьrtъkъ (“Thursday”)
- *pǫtevъ (“path-related”) → *pǫtъkъ (“footwear, shoe for walking”)
- *bělъ (“white”) → *bělъkъ (“albumen”)
- *žьltъ (“yellow”) → *žьltъkъ (“yolk”)
- *okrǫžьnъ (“circumferential”) → *krǫžьkъ (“circle, shape with circular form”)
- Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from
- *pěsъkъ (“sand”)
- Deverbal from the past participle, forms resultant nouns of the specified action
- Deverbal, forms abstract nouns of the specified action
- Deverbal, forms an instance of the specified action
- Deverbal, forms tool or agent nouns for the specified action: -er
- From propositions, forms an instance of the specified action
Declension
Declension of *-ъkъ (hard o-stem)
Etymology 2
Adjectival suffix with analogical origin as the nominal suffix
Suffix
*-ъkъ
Alternative forms
- *-ьkъ (when attached to yo-stems)
Declension
Indefinite declension of *-ъkъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *-ъkъ | *-ъka | *-ъko |
Accusative | *-ъkъ | *-ъkǫ | *-ъko |
Genitive | *-ъka | *-ъky | *-ъka |
Locative | *-ъcě | *-ъcě | *-ъcě |
Dative | *-ъku | *-ъcě | *-ъku |
Instrumental | *-ъkomь | *-ъkojǫ | *-ъkomь |
Vocative | *-ъče | *-ъko | *-ъko |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *-ъka | *-ъcě | *-ъcě |
Accusative | *-ъka | *-ъcě | *-ъcě |
Genitive | *-ъku | *-ъku | *-ъku |
Locative | *-ъku | *-ъku | *-ъku |
Dative | *-ъkoma | *-ъkama | *-ъkoma |
Instrumental | *-ъkoma | *-ъkama | *-ъkoma |
Vocative | *-ъka | *-ъcě | *-ъcě |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *-ъci | *-ъky | *-ъka |
Accusative | *-ъky | *-ъky | *-ъka |
Genitive | *-ъkъ | *-ъkъ | *-ъkъ |
Locative | *-ъcěxъ | *-ъkaxъ | *-ъcěxъ |
Dative | *-ъkomъ | *-ъkamъ | *-ъkomъ |
Instrumental | *-ъky | *-ъkami | *-ъky |
Vocative | *-ъci | *-ъky | *-ъka |
Definite declension of *-ъkъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *-ъkъjь | *-ъkaja | *-ъkoje |
Accusative | *-ъkъjь | *-ъkǫjǫ | *-ъkoje |
Genitive | *-ъkajego | *-ъkyję | *-ъkajego |
Locative | *-ъcějemь | *-ъcěji | *-ъcějemь |
Dative | *-ъkujemu | *-ъcěji | *-ъkujemu |
Instrumental | *-ъkyjimi | *-ъkǫjǫ | *-ъkyjimi |
Vocative | *-ъkъjь | *-ъkaja | *-ъkoje |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *-ъkaja | *-ъcěji | *-ъcěji |
Accusative | *-ъkaja | *-ъcěji | *-ъcěji |
Genitive | *-ъkuju | *-ъkuju | *-ъkuju |
Locative | *-ъkuju | *-ъkuju | *-ъkuju |
Dative | *-ъkyjima | *-ъkyjima | *-ъkyjima |
Instrumental | *-ъkyjima | *-ъkyjima | *-ъkyjima |
Vocative | *-ъkaja | *-ъcěji | *-ъcěji |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *-ъciji | *-ъkyję | *-ъkaja |
Accusative | *-ъkyję | *-ъkyję | *-ъkaja |
Genitive | *-ъkъjixъ | *-ъkъjixъ | *-ъkъjixъ |
Locative | *-ъkyjixъ | *-ъkyjixъ | *-ъkyjixъ |
Dative | *-ъkyjimъ | *-ъkyjimъ | *-ъkyjimъ |
Instrumental | *-ъkyjimi | *-ъkyjimi | *-ъkyjimi |
Vocative | *-ъciji | *-ъkyję | *-ъkaja |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-%D1%8Ak%D1%8A' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ъkъ'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ъkъ</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-%D1%8Ck%D1%8A' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ьkъ'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ьkъ</a>
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Šekli, Matej (2012), “Besedotvorni pomeni samostalniških izpeljank v praslovanščini”, in Philological Studies (in Slovene), volume 10, issue 1, Skopje, Perm, Ljubljana, Zagreb, pages 115–32
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki, page 100
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