< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plyti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plʔu-, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Cognate with Lithuanian plū́ti (“to flow”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *plyti (impf., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *plytьje | *plyti | *plytъ | *plylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *plytъ | *plyvomъ |
| Active | *plyvъ | *plyvy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *plyxъ | *ply | *ply | *plyvǫ | *plyveši | *plyvetь |
| Dual | *plyxově | *plysta | *plyste | *plyvevě | *plyveta | *plyvete |
| Plural | *plyxomъ | *plyste | *plyšę | *plyvemъ | *plyvete | *plyvǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *plyvěaxъ | *plyvěaše | *plyvěaše | — | *plyvi | *plyvi |
| Dual | *plyvěaxově | *plyvěašeta | *plyvěašete | *plyvěvě | *plyvěta | — |
| Plural | *plyvěaxomъ | *plyvěašete | *plyvěaxǫ | *plyvěmъ | *plyvěte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: плыть (plytʹ)
- Ukrainian: плисти (plysty), пливти (plyvty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*plỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 407
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