< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьgъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Pre-Slavic *lingukas < *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-u-ko-s (see *-ъkъ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *lьgъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lьgъkъ | *lьgъka | *lьgъko |
| Accusative | *lьgъkъ | *lьgъkǫ | *lьgъko |
| Genitive | *lьgъka | *lьgъky | *lьgъka |
| Locative | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě |
| Dative | *lьgъku | *lьgъcě | *lьgъku |
| Instrumental | *lьgъkomь | *lьgъkojǫ | *lьgъkomь |
| Vocative | *lьgъče | *lьgъko | *lьgъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lьgъka | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě |
| Accusative | *lьgъka | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě |
| Genitive | *lьgъku | *lьgъku | *lьgъku |
| Locative | *lьgъku | *lьgъku | *lьgъku |
| Dative | *lьgъkoma | *lьgъkama | *lьgъkoma |
| Instrumental | *lьgъkoma | *lьgъkama | *lьgъkoma |
| Vocative | *lьgъka | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lьgъci | *lьgъky | *lьgъka |
| Accusative | *lьgъky | *lьgъky | *lьgъka |
| Genitive | *lьgъkъ | *lьgъkъ | *lьgъkъ |
| Locative | *lьgъcěxъ | *lьgъkaxъ | *lьgъcěxъ |
| Dative | *lьgъkomъ | *lьgъkamъ | *lьgъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *lьgъky | *lьgъkami | *lьgъky |
| Vocative | *lьgъci | *lьgъky | *lьgъka |
Definite declension of *lьgъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lьgъkъjь | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъkoje |
| Accusative | *lьgъkъjь | *lьgъkǫjǫ | *lьgъkoje |
| Genitive | *lьgъkajego | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkajego |
| Locative | *lьgъcějemь | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъcějemь |
| Dative | *lьgъkujemu | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *lьgъkyjimi | *lьgъkǫjǫ | *lьgъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *lьgъkъjь | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъcěji |
| Accusative | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъcěji |
| Genitive | *lьgъkuju | *lьgъkuju | *lьgъkuju |
| Locative | *lьgъkuju | *lьgъkuju | *lьgъkuju |
| Dative | *lьgъkyjima | *lьgъkyjima | *lьgъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *lьgъkyjima | *lьgъkyjima | *lьgъkyjima |
| Vocative | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъcěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lьgъciji | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkaja |
| Accusative | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkaja |
| Genitive | *lьgъkъjixъ | *lьgъkъjixъ | *lьgъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *lьgъkyjixъ | *lьgъkyjixъ | *lьgъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *lьgъkyjimъ | *lьgъkyjimъ | *lьgъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *lьgъkyjimi | *lьgъkyjimi | *lьgъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *lьgъciji | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “легкий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lьgъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 297
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