< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mazati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Unclear.

  • Derksen proposes two possibilities:
    1. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-, cognate with Lithuanian mė́žti (“to muck out”), Latvian mêzt (“to muck out, to sweep”), mõzêt (“to gobble, to pound, to fool, to harass, to beat”).
    2. Cognate with Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) (aorist passive μαγῆναι (magênai)), Old Armenian մածանիմ (macanim, “to thicken, to stick together”), English make, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-.
  • Vasmer and Chernykh believe that both of the previous possibilities reflect the same PIE root, which underlies this term.

Verb

*màzati impf [1][2]

  1. to smear
  2. to anoint, to oil

Inflection
Conjugation of *mazati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mazanьje *mazati *mazatъ *mazalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mazanъ *mažemъ
Active *mazavъ *mažę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mazaxъ*maza*maza *mažǫ*mažeši*mažetь
Dual *mazaxově*mazasta*mazaste *maževě*mažeta*mažete
Plural *mazaxomъ*mazaste*mazašę *mažemъ*mažete*mažǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mazaaxъ*mazaaše*mazaaše —*maži*maži
Dual *mazaaxově*mazaašeta*mazaašete *maživě*mažita—
Plural *mazaaxomъ*mazaašete*mazaaxǫ *mažimъ*mažite—
  • *mȃzь (“grease, ointment”)
  • *mȃzъ (“grease, ointment”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: mazati
    • Czech: mazat
    • Polabian: mozę (3sg.)
    • Old Polish: mazać
    • Slovak: mazať
    • Slovincian: mȧ̃zăc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: mazać
      • Lower Sorbian: mazaś

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*màzati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 304: “v. (a) ‘smear, anoint’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “mazati: mazjǫ mazjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a smøre (SA 209; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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