< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъtati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Latin gluttiō, glūtiō (“to devour”), more distantly with Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to devour”), Old Irish gelid (“to devour, to eat up”).
- Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *glut-, from *glewt-.
- Chernykh: From Proto-Indo-European *gel- or *gʷel-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *glъtati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *glъtanьje | *glъtati | *glъtatъ | *glъtalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *glъtanъ | *glъtajemъ |
| Active | *glъtavъ | *glъtaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *glъtaxъ | *glъta | *glъta | *glъtajǫ | *glъtaješi | *glъtajetь |
| Dual | *glъtaxově | *glъtasta | *glъtaste | *glъtajevě | *glъtajeta | *glъtajete |
| Plural | *glъtaxomъ | *glъtaste | *glъtašę | *glъtajemъ | *glъtajete | *glъtajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *glъtaaxъ | *glъtaaše | *glъtaaše | — | *glъtaji | *glъtaji |
| Dual | *glъtaaxově | *glъtaašeta | *glъtaašete | *glъtajivě | *glъtajita | — |
| Plural | *glъtaaxomъ | *glъtaašete | *glъtaaxǫ | *glъtajimъ | *glъtajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: поглътити (poglŭtiti), глътати (glŭtati)
- Belarusian: глыта́ць (hlytácʹ)
- Russian: глота́ть (glotátʹ)
- Ukrainian: глита́ти (hlytáty)
- Old East Slavic: поглътити (poglŭtiti), глътати (glŭtati)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “глота́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 191–192
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “глота́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glъtati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 157
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*glъtati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168: “v. ‘swallow, devour’”
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