Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telťi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”), Latvian nuôtalcît, Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”).

Verb

*telťì impf

to beat, hit
to pound, crush

Conjugation

Conjugation of *telťi (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tьlčenьje	*telťi	*telťь	*tьlklъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*tьlčenъ	*tьlkomъ
Active	*tьlkъ	*tьlky

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tьlk(ox)ъ	*tьlče	*tьlče	*tьlkǫ	*tьlčeši	*tьlčetь
Dual	*tьlk(ox)ově	*tьlk(e/os)ta	*tьlk(e/os)te	*tьlčevě	*tьlčeta	*tьlčete
Plural	*tьlk(ox)omъ	*tьlk(e/os)te	tьlkǫ, tьlkošę	*tьlčemъ	*tьlčete	*tьlkǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tьlčaaxъ	*tьlčaaše	*tьlčaaše	—	*tьlci	*tьlci
Dual	*tьlčaaxově	*tьlčaašeta	*tьlčaašete	*tьlcěvě	*tьlcěta	—
Plural	*tьlčaaxomъ	*tьlčaašete	*tьlčaaxǫ	*tьlcěmъ	*tьlcěte	—

Aorist *tьlkeste ⇒ *tьlčeste, ...

Related terms

*tьlknǫti
*tьlkati

Derived terms

*tolka
*tolkъ
*tolkъno
*jьztelťi
*natelťi
*orztelťi
*otelťi, *otьlkati
*otъtelťi

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: толочи (toloči)
  - Belarusian: таўкці́ (taŭkcí), таўчы́ (taŭčý)
  - Russian: толо́чь (tolóčʹ)
  - Ukrainian: толокти́ (toloktý), товкти́ (tovktý), товчи́ (tovčý)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: тлѣщи (tlěšti), тлъцѣте (tlŭcěte)
- Bulgarian: тълча (tǎlča)
- Macedonian: толчи (tolči)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ту̑ћи, ту́ћи
  
  Latin: tȗći, túći
- Slovene: tlẹ́či, tólči (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: tlouct
- Polabian: tauct
- Polish: tłuc
- Slovak: tĺcť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: tołc
  - Lower Sorbian: tłuc

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “толочь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “толочь”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 248

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