映

See also: 暎

映	U+6620, 映 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6620

← 星
[U+661F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

昡 →
[U+6621]

Translingual

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 央 (OC *qaŋ).

Han character

映 (radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日中月大 (ALBK), four-corner 6403₄, composition ⿰日央)

to project
reflect light

References

KangXi: page 493, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13838

Dae Jaweon: page 856, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1500, character 6

Unihan data for U+6620

Chinese

simp. and trad.		映

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (央) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鴦	qaːŋ, qaŋ
佒	*qaːŋ
咉	qaːŋ, qaːŋʔ
眏	*qaːŋ
姎	qaːŋ, qaːŋʔ
坱	*qaːŋʔ
映	qaːŋʔ, qraŋs
泱	qaːŋʔ, qaŋ
盎	qaːŋʔ, qaːŋs
駚	qaːŋʔ, qaŋʔ
軮	*qaːŋʔ
醠	qaːŋʔ, qaːŋs
央	*qaŋ
秧	qaŋ, qaŋʔ
殃	*qaŋ
鞅	qaŋ, qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
鉠	qaŋ, qraŋ
雵	*qaŋ
胦	qaŋ, qroːŋ
柍	*qaŋʔ
詇	qaŋʔ, qaŋs, *qraŋs
岟	*qaŋʔ
炴	*qaŋʔ
怏	qaŋʔ, qaŋs
紻	*qaŋʔ
英	*qraŋ
瑛	*qraŋ
霙	*qraŋ
韺	*qraŋ
媖	*qraŋ
渶	*qraŋ
鶧	*qraŋ
楧	*qraŋ
暎	*qraŋs

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìng (ying⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): èng / iàⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): iang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ying⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinq
  - IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing²
  - Yale: yíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying²
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: èng
  - Tâi-lô: ìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: exng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iã¹¹/

Note:

èng - literary;
iàⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iàng
  - IPA ^(key): /iaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiæŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	映
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於敬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ĭɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qraŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	映
Reading #	2/2
No.	14519
Phonetic component	央
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	映
Old Chinese	/*qraŋs/

Definitions

映

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎng (yang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	映
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ʔɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	映
Reading #	1/2
No.	14479
Phonetic component	央
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	坱
Old Chinese	/*qaːŋʔ/

Definitions

映

Only used in 映㬒.

Compounds

上映 (shàngyìng)
交映
交相輝映／交相辉映
倒映 (dàoyìng)
反映 (fǎnyìng)
孫康映雪／孙康映雪
展映
後先輝映／后先辉映
掩映
掩映生姿
播映
放映 (fàngyìng)
放映室
放映影幕
放映機／放映机 (fàngyìngjī)
映像 (yìngxiàng)
映像管 (yìngxiàngguǎn)

映壁
映媚
映射 (yìngshè)
映山紅／映山红 (yìngshānhóng)
映帶／映带
映托
映摹
映月讀書／映月读书
映照 (yìngzhào)
映現／映现
映眼
映衰
映襯／映衬 (yìngchèn)
映身
映輝／映辉
映雪
映雪囊螢／映雪囊萤

映雪讀書／映雪读书
暉映／晖映 (huīyìng)
照映
照螢映雪／照萤映雪
疊映／叠映
相映 (xiāngyìng)
相映成趣
聚螢映雪／聚萤映雪
蔚映
襯映／衬映
輝映／辉映 (huīyìng)
遮天映日
開映／开映
集螢映雪／集萤映雪
餘映／余映
首映 (shǒuyìng)
首映典禮／首映典礼

Japanese

Kanji

映

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
Kan-on: えい (ei, Jōyō)
Kun: うつす (utsusu, 映す, Jōyō); うつる (utsuru, 映る, Jōyō); はえる (haeru, 映える, Jōyō)
Nanori: あきら (akira); え (e); てる (teru)

Compounds

映 (うつ)る (utsuru): to be reflected; to appear as an image; to match or go well with something (in terms of color coordination)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
映
えい Grade: 6
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 映 (MC ʔˠiæŋ^H).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- IPA^(key): [e̞ː]

Affix

映 (hiragana えい, rōmaji ei)

a reflection; to reflect
a projection; to project

Derived terms

映 (えい)画 (が) (eiga): a movie
映 (えい)写 (しゃ) (eisha): a projection; to project something (an image)
映 (えい)像 (ぞう) (eizō): an image (especially one on a screen or in one's mind), a reflection

Korean

Hanja

映 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

映 (ánh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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