Loyola College, Chennai

Loyola College, Chennai is an autonomous Jesuit college of the University of Madras, Chennai, India. It consistently ranks among the top ten institutions in India for degree programmes in commerce, arts, natural sciences and social sciences.[1]

Loyola College
Coat of arms
MottoLuceat Lux Vestra
Motto in English
Let your Light Shine
TypeAutonomous
Established1925 (1925)
FounderRev Fr Francis Bertram
AffiliationUniversity of Madras
Religious affiliation
Jesuit (Roman Catholic)
Location, ,
India
NicknameLoyolite
Websiteloyolacollege.edu

Rankings

College rankings
General – India
NIRF (Colleges) (2018)[2]6
NIRF (Colleges) (2019)[3]6

Loyola College admits undergraduates and post-graduates and confers degrees in the commerce, sciences and liberal arts. The college is on a 99-acre (400,000 m2) campus in the neighbourhood of Nungambakkam. The campus features tree-lined pathways, academic buildings, steepled Gothic church that dates back to 1930, and separate fields for each sport.

History

Loyola Church

The name Loyola comes from the ancestral castle where Íñigo López de Loyola was born in 1491, the last of a large Basque family. He along with St. Francis Xavier and companions founded the Society of Jesus (the Jesuit Order), a worldwide organization of religious men numbering about 19,000. Nearly 4,000 are working in the 18 provinces of India.[4]

In Tamil Nadu there are 480 Jesuits working in schools, colleges, youth services, social work centres, parishes, mission outreach programmes, and in other forms of service and church ministry.[5]

Loyola College was founded in 1925 by, along with other European Jesuits, the French Jesuit priest, Rev Fr Francis Bertram (originally a.k.a. Père François Bertrand; 1870/1871–1936),[6] educated at the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and the London School of Economics. The Department of Economics was founded by Rev Fr Basenach from the London School of Economics.[7]

Academics

Main building

The college offers courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The arts/humanities stream includes English, economics, commerce, history, Tamil and sociology. Science courses include physics, chemistry, botany, zoology and computer science. The college follows a credit-based, semester pattern. Undergraduate students must pass all examinations and obtain at least 120 credits in three years to be eligible for a degree. All students must also earn non-academic credits from extra-curricular and social service options. The Department of Outreach facilitates social work in the college. It is a degree requirement that every student irrespective of department complete the outreach program in second year, intended to form more complete human persons. The program takes students to slums and backward areas in and around Chennai to acquaint them with the sufferings of the people and to serve in small ways to better the living conditions. The program awards 3 credits.

Loyola College along with Women's Chritian college are the only colleges in the state capital Chennai with "A+" accreditation from NAAC. India Today magazine in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 ranked Loyola number one in India for science degrees,[8] and in 2007 in both science and humanities.[9] The Department of Scientific and Industrial Research has recognised Loyola College as a Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, the highest research honour for an Arts and Science College.[10]

The college has been conferred a "College with Potential For Excellence" status by the University Grants Commission. It was given a 10 million grant (1 Crore) in 2006 by the UGC for continual improvement of facilities. The UGC has further certified it as a "College of Excellence" in the year 2014. The certification, for a period of five years until 2019, comes with a grant of Rs. 2 crore for the college to upgrade its facilities.[11]

Loyola college is one of the colleges which was selected for Deen Dayal Upadhyay KAUSHAL Kendra, a remarkable scheme initiated and funded by the Government of India and the University Grants Commission. It hosts a variety of courses like B.Voc. 3D Animation, B.Voc. Digital Journalism, M.Voc. 3D Animation and M.Voc. Digital Journalism, all of which are designed to offer Job oriented training. It has both UG and PG level curriculum courses in the department.

Faculty

  • Dr. Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu, S.J., Principal of Loyola College, Chennai from 1997 to 2000. He was vice chancellor of Bharathiar University, Coimbatore from 2000 to 2002, and University of Madras, Chennai from 2002 to 2003. He is the director of Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai since 1996. He published more than six hundred research papers and sixty books. Some of his books on biotechnology,[22] bioinformatics,[23] bioethics[24] ecology and environment[25] are used as textbooks in universities and colleges. His Tamil book on environmental awareness got the best book award from Tamil Nadu Government in 1995. He was awarded Tamil Nadu Scientist for Life Sciences (2000) by Tamil Nadu Government. He is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society (FRES) and the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi. He is Scientist Emeritus of CSIR and ICMR, New Delhi. He also holds many patents. One insect species is named after him (Jacthrips ignacimuthui),[26] and so is one molecule (Ignaciomycin).[27][28][29][30][31]
  • Father. Charles Racine, S.J. (1897–1976), Head of Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, Chennai from 1939 to 1968. His research contributions are in the field of relativity and celestial mechanics. He presided over the 38th Indian Science Congress, Bangalore, 1951. He received the Legion of Honour from the President of France. A portrait of Fr. Racine was unveiled at the Math-Science Institute (Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics (RIASM), University of Madras), as one of ten eminent mathematicians[32][33]
  • Fr. Francis P. Xavier, S.J., Scientist, Vice President Global Academics & Research at Jesuit Worldwide Learning: Higher Education at the Margins (JWL)[34] Geneva, Switzerland. Fr. Xavier is also the founding director of an interdisciplinary research institute, Loyola Institute of Frontier Energy (LIFE), Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology (LICET) from 2010 to 2016 and Thomas I. Gasson, S.J., Professor in the Physics Department in Boston College, Massachusetts from 2017 to 2018.[35][32]
  • Father. Lourdu M. Yeddanapalli, S.J. (1904–1970), Pioneer scientist in physical chemistry and was a contemporary of Einstein at Princeton University, USA. Fr. Yeddanapalli joined the Department of Chemistry in 1946 and served as the Head of the Department from 1946 to 1970. Fr. Yeddanapalli did valuable research in chemical kinetics, high polymers, chemisorption, heterogeneous catalysis, adsorption of polar gases on collagens, and paper chromatographic studies of amino acids and proteins. From 1970 the Indian Chemical Society, Kolkata has been awarding biannually the Fr. L.M. Yeddanapalli Medal for outstanding research in Physical Chemistry done in India.[36][33][37] Fr. Yeddanapalli was a member of several professional organizations like the Plastic Research Committee (CSIR, New Delhi), and the Chemical Research Committee (CSIR). He was also a member of the Syndicate of University of Madras (1959–62; 1964–67). About 360 Chemistry students (BSc. Hons, MSc. and PhD), guided by him have become eminent professors, research chemists and administrators (IAS, etc.) in India and abroad.[38]

Institute for Excellence

Culturals

Loyola College was a pioneer among colleges in South India in hosting cultural fests, and stands out among men's college in Chennai for fostering well-rounded development. Women were first admitted at the turn of the millennium, and they too are encouraged to participate in cultural activities. The College has been commended for its blend of cultures and for requiring all students to have weekly contact with the poor.[41] Its cultural sensitivity also extends worldwide.[42]

The large, Down Sterling inter-college carnival was terminated by college authorities in 1992 when things got out of hand. This historic carnival is memorialized in the friendship song "MUSTHAFA MUSTHAFA" from the movie Kadhal Desam (1996).

To somewhat fill the void the Loyola Student's Union organizes the inter-collegiate cultural event Ovations each September. The college also hosts an annual inter-collegiate dance competition called "Ignite" each February, where its dance team, Loyola Dream Team, excels; also featured are Western/acoustic music bands, and variety and mime teams.

Alumni

Loyola college alumni also referred to as Loyolites have been contributors in various fields of law, politics, civil services, science, education, business, sports and entertainment.

Law and politics

Heads of state and Heads of government
Supreme Court Judges
High Court Judges
Governors
Other political figures
Civil servants
Social workers

Science, technology, medicine, and mathematics

Academics

Educational institution founders and presidents

Professors and scholars

Business

Sport

Religion

Journalism

Film, theatre, and television

Other

See also

References

  1. "Best Arts Colleges in India 2019". Collegesearch.in. 12 December 2018.
  2. "National Institutional Ranking Framework 2018 (Colleges)". National Institutional Ranking Framework. Ministry of Human Resource Development. 2018.
  3. "National Institutional Ranking Framework 2019 (Colleges)". National Institutional Ranking Framework. Ministry of Human Resource Development. 2019.
  4. "Jesuits". 2 January 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  5. "Activities". Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  6. "The father of Loyola". The Hindu. 24 June 2013 via www.thehindu.com.
  7. "Bertram". Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  8. "Science".
  9. "Humanities". Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  10. "President". Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  11. "Excellence". The Hindu. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  12. https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/106/05/0749.pdf
  13. "Obituary: TN Ananthakrishnan". ResearchGate. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  14. A, Raman (March 2014). "LIVING LEGENDS IN INDIAN SCIENCE" (PDF). Current Science.
  15. "ABOUT LOYOLA". www.loyolacollege.edu. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  16. "Jesuit educationists | JEASA". www.jeasa.org. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  17. a.chatterji, shoma. "Ishti: A Beautiful Sanskrit Film Lambasting an Archaic System". The Citizen. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  18. https://library.wmo.int/pmb_ged/bulletin_52-1_en.pdf
  19. https://www.tropmet.res.in/~lip/Publication/pisharoty.pdf
  20. "Doyen of Indian Meteorology and Remote Sensing, Prof P R Pisharoty, Passes Away - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  21. https://ksc.kerala.gov.in/speaker/dr-pr-pisharoty/
  22. Savarimuthu, Ignacimuthu (2012). Biotechnology: An Introduction. Alpha Science International. ISBN 9781842657546.
  23. Ignacimuthu, Savarimuthu (2005). Basic Bioinformatics. Alpha Science International, Ltd. ISBN 9781842652312.
  24. Ignacimuthu, Savarimuthu (2009). Bioethics. Alpha Science International. ISBN 9781842655221.
  25. Ignacimuthu, Savarimuthu (2006). Ecology and Environment. Elite Pub House, New Delhi. ISBN 9788188901180.
  26. "Nimbion Organics - About Us". www.nimbion.com. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  27. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/183321/8/chapter%206.pdf
  28. "The Contributions of South Asian Jesuits to Environmental Work". Educate Magis. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  29. "The Contributions of South Asian Jesuits to Environmental Work" (PDF). Journal of Jesuit Studies 3 (2016) 619-644.
  30. http://oasis.csir.res.in/pidcv/OSDD_PI_DCV_12.pdf
  31. "National Academy of Agricultural Sciences". naasindia.org. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  32. Sj, Leonard Fernando (2 November 2016). "Jesuits and India". doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935420.013.59. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  33. https://jivanmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Jivan_july.pdf
  34. "Research". Jesuit Worldwide Learning. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  35. "Physicist and Priest Francis Xavier, S.J. is BC's Gasson Professor". www.bc.edu. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  36. Fernando, Leonard (2016). "Jesuits and India". doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935420.013.59.
  37. https://3eh4ot43gk9g3h1uu7edbbf1-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/2017/11/Contributions-of-South-Asian-Jesuits-to-Environmental-Work.pdf
  38. "The Jesuits: "The scientifi c order" of the Catholic Church" (PDF). JIVAN. The Publisher, Gujarat sahitya Prakash, P.B. No. 70, anand-388001, Gujarat.: 20
    21 July 2018.
  39. "LIMCOS".
  40. "LIVE-Mrcollegehub.com". Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  41. Laha, Rozelle (2 July 2015). "Loyola College: The college with a heart". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  42. Russian Embassy seminar on falsification of history, chennai.mid.ru; accessed 28 November 2016.
  43. "Supreme Court of India - CJI & Sitting Judges". supremecourtofindia.nic.in. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  44. "Chief Justice & Judges | Supreme Court of India". sci.gov.in. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  45. "Hon'ble Mr. Justice Kumar Rajarathnam". Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  46. https://hcmimphal.nic.in/judges.html
  47. Basu, Somdatta (26 April 2019). "Former governor joins ex-VP in Xavier faculty | Kolkata News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  48. IANS (17 April 2017). "Indo-US civil n-deal deadline will be missed: Former NSA Narayanan". Business Standard India. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  49. "Karti's family of banking pioneers". The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  50. "The rise and fall of Dayanidhi Maran". @businessline. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  51. "Speaker Dhanapal, once disqualified as MLA amid faction feud in AIADMK". The Indian Express. 19 September 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  52. "WELCOME TO A.V.V.M Sri Pushpam College,Poondi,Thanjavur ::..." www.sripushpamcollege.co.in. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  53. "::Department Of Public Relations,Madhya Pradesh". www.mpinfo.org. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  54. "आर.सी.व्ही.पी.नरोन्हा प्रशासन एवं प्रबंधकीय अकादमी". www.academy.mp.gov.in. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  55. "Raman, new Advocate-General". The Hindu. 30 July 2009. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  56. "MPT". Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  57. "REMEMBERING C.G.SOMIAH, FORMER COMPTROLLER & AUDITOR GENERAL". Coorg News. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  58. Vittal, N. (13 September 2004). CVC. ISBN 9788178813462. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  59. SiliconIndia. "India's Inspiration: Meet Beno Zephine, First 100 Pct Blind IFS Officer". siliconindia. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  60. "An eye on success". @businessline. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  61. Association of People affected by Leprosy
  62. "Board Members – Sasakawa – India Leprosy Foundation (S-ILF)". Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  63. https://www.leprosy-ila.org/arquivos/premio_gopal.pdf
  64. Dhar, Aarti (30 January 2013). "Leprosy continues to haunt India, social stigma remains". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  65. https://www.un.org/development/desa/statements/asg/mr-montiel/2015/06/voices-of-people-affected-by-leprosy.html
  66. "Water for All: Joe Madiath on Championing 100% Sanitation Coverage in Rural Communities in India by Ma. Christina Dueñas - ADB.org". 28 May 2011. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  67. "Joe Madiath". TEDxGateway - India's Largest Ideas Platform (Mumbai, India). Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  68. https://www.gramvikas.org/our-team/
  69. "Four Months Later, an Unsolved Murder at a N.J. Water Plant". Associated Press. 6 June 2005. Retrieved 16 January 2020 via securityinfowatch.com.
  70. "Dr. Chandrakumar. N – Department of Chemistry". Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  71. Daniel, Ranjan Roy (1991). Recommendations of the Asian Workshop, New Dehli, India, 11-15 February, 1991. Produced by the Committee on Science and Technology in Developing Countries (COSTED) and the Indian National Committee for the IGBP for the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme.
  72. http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/oct102005/1277.pdf
  73. "INSA :: Deceased Fellow Detail". insaindia.res.in. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  74. "Daniel, Ranjan Roy". TWAS. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  75. "M. S. Narasimhan: Trieste". Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  76. "M. S. Narasimhan | ICTS". www.icts.res.in. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  77. https://www.asiapacific-mathnews.com/03/0302/0025_0030.pdf
  78. https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/107/04/0694.pdf
  79. "Fellowship | Indian Academy of Sciences". www.ias.ac.in. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  80. https://ramramaswamy.org/papers/RRBio.pdf?customize_changeset_uuid=c6b0299c-aff7-44a5-b8d7-772124820092&customize_autosaved=on&customize_messenger_channel=preview-9
  81. "Department of Chemistry @ IIT Delhi". chemistry.iitd.ac.in. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  82. http://igmlnet.uohyd.ac.in:8000/theses.pdf
  83. "Home". The Dynamics Lab - IIT Delhi. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  84. "Chidambaram Padmanabhan Ramanujam (1938-1974)". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  85. https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/birthday-tribute-to-cp-ramanujam-indias-other-great-mathematician-who-also-died-young/174070/
  86. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1134/d8388f3058325d6e52bdeb04cf92f4eadd2a.pdf
  87. PTI. "Renowned gastroenterologist Rangabashyam dead". @businessline. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  88. Kannan, Ramya (14 July 2013). "Eminent gastroenterologist Rangabashyam dead". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  89. http://archive.nmji.in/archives/Volume-26/Issue-4/Obtu-II.pdf
  90. https://www.archive.india.gov.in/hindi/myindia/padmabhushan_awards_list1.php?start=330
  91. "National Chemical Laboratory". www.ncl-india.org. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  92. "About Ravi Sankaran". Ravi Sankaran Foundation. 18 July 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  93. "CMI". CMI. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  94. "Chennai Mathematical Institute". www.cmi.ac.in. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  95. "With an accent on excellence". The Hindu. 7 December 2000. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  96. "C.S. Seshadri: From Proofs to Transcendence via Theorems and Ragas". The Wire. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  97. "Professor emeritus gives $1 million to bring visiting mathematics faculty to UCLA". UCLA. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  98. "Science of chance". frontline.thehindu.com. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  99. "Veeravalli S. Varadarajan". www.math.ucla.edu. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  100. "V.S. Varadarajan: Reflections on a Long Innings". The Wire. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  101. "About Malcolm S Adiseshiah | MIDS". www.mids.ac.in. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  102. http://www.ibe.unesco.org/sites/default/files/adiseshiahe.PDF
  103. "Adiseshiah, Malcolm S. - UNESCO Archives AtoM catalogue". atom.archives.unesco.org. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  104. http://www.jgu.edu.in/biography
  105. "Speech by the President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee at the inauguration of the Golden Jubilee of National Institute of Technology (NIT)". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  106. agmaster. "Prof. P. S. Mani Sundaram". AACEG. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  107. "NIT pays tribute to its first principal". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 30 October 2013. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 July 2019.CS1 maint: others (link)
  108. "::.Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India." www.bdu.ac.in. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  109. Powell, Richard J. (8 May 2016). "Srinivas Aravamudan: An academic advocate for the humanities". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  110. Nussbaum, Felicity (7 August 2018). "Tribute to Srinivas Aravamudan". Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture. 47 (47): 3–5. doi:10.1353/sec.2018.0002. ISSN 1938-6133.
  111. "C.K. Prahalad Bio". michiganross.umich.edu. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  112. "Congratulate Mr. Damodaran". The Economic Times. 27 October 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  113. PTI. "R K Krishna Kumar retires from Tata Global Beverages". @businessline. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  114. "Prahalad was one of the great management thinkers: RK Krishna Kumar". The Economic Times. 18 April 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  115. "Madras Miscellany". The Hindu. 13 March 2000. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  116. "SRTT Board of trustees - Sir Ratan Tata Trust and Allied Trusts - Tata Trust". www.tatatrusts.org. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  117. "SDTT Board of Trustees - Sir Dorabji Tata Trust and Allied Trusts - Tata Trusts". www.tatatrusts.org. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  118. "Dr. Verghese Kurien | nddb.coop". www.nddb.coop. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  119. "GCMMF". Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  120. "IRMA - Founder's Vision". www.irma.ac.in. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  121. "DR. V. KURIEN :: Amul - The Taste of India". amul.com. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  122. "Arumugham Mahendran | VCCircle Events". events.vccircle.com. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  123. "Bloomberg - Are you a robot?". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  124. www.indiainnovationfund.in http://www.indiainnovationfund.in/aboutus/director/balasmanian. Retrieved 28 July 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  125. "Mastek". 18 April 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  126. "Jaithirth (Jerry) Rao - Creating Emerging Markets - Harvard Business School". www.hbs.edu. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  127. "Jerry Rao's mission: Affordable housing". Rediff. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  128. Leena, S. Bridget (17 December 2012). "Former Sun Pictures associate files petition against Maran". livemint.com. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  129. "Edappadi, OPS launch 'News J'". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 15 November 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 August 2019.CS1 maint: others (link)
  130. Aiyar, Pallavi (2 July 2009). "Pallavi Aiyar: Pharma, not IT, is India's next big thing". Business Standard India. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  131. University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. "Board Members | Board of Trustees". boardoftrustees.stanford.edu. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  132. "Kavitark Ram Shriram". Forbes. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  133. "Amalgamations group chief Sivasailam passes away". Deccan Herald. 13 January 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  134. "IBM". Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  135. "N Vaghul : Piramal Enterprises : Board of Directors : About : Piramal". www.piramal.com. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  136. "Narayanan Vaghul - Wipro". www.wipro.com. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  137. "Vidya Pillai -- 'counting' on every win". ESPN. 16 April 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  138. "Duraisamy Simon Cardinal Lourdusamy [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  139. "His Holiness Sri Swami Chidananda Saraswati Maharaj". www.dlshq.org. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  140. "The cerebral boy next door". www.frontline.in. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.