List of mosques in Indonesia

The Indonesian Masjid Agung is translated as "Great Mosque", while Masjid Raya is translated as "Grand Mosque". Mesjid Keramat is translated as "Holy Mosque". Masjid Jami is translated as Jami Mosque, which refers to the mosque where the weekly Friday prayer takes place. These lists only include notable mosques.

Darussalam Mosque in Bukittingi, West Sumatra. It features tiered-roof and adat based structures, which are characteristics of traditional mosque found throughout the Indonesian archipelago.

These are lists of mosques in Indonesia, based on

  • The completion year of the building.
  • The capacity of the building.
  • Grouped into regions

For the article about the architecture of mosques in Indonesia, see Indonesian mosques.

Oldest mosques in Indonesia

The list is divided into two based on form: traditional mosques and eclectic mosques.

Traditional mosques

Many of the year of establishment for traditional mosques refer to the land opening for the mosque which may create confusion as to which mosque is the oldest. To be included in the list, the year should be the year of the building's completion and not the opening of the land.

To be listed in this category, the architecture of the mosque has to be earlier than the beginning of the 20th century and has not undergone major alteration in the later periods. Architecture of the mosque has to show traditional style absent of Western or Middle-Eastern influence, such as multi-tiered roofs.

Name Images Location Year Architectural style Remarks
Wapauwe Old Mosque

Masjid Tua Wapauwe

Central Maluku Regency, Maluku

3.585226°S 128.084243°E / -3.585226; 128.084243 (Wapauwe Old Mosque)

1414? (established)[1] Javanese Myth surrounds the year of establishment. The original structure and material has been replaced several times to maintain the mosque, but the architecture is kept similar.[1]
Ampel Mosque

Masjid Ampel

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀

Surabaya, East Java

7.2296°S 112.7426°E / -7.2296; 112.7426 (Ampel Mosque)

1421 (original column, mosque has been restored several times) Javanese Oldest mosque in Surabaya
Great Mosque of Demak

Masjid Agung Demak

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦢꦺꦩꦏ꧀

Demak Regency, Central Java

6.8946°S 110.6374°E / -6.8946; 110.6374 (Great Mosque of Demak)

1466, 1506[2] Javanese One of the oldest surviving mosques in Indonesia.[3]
Red Mosque of Panjunan

Masjid Merah Panjunan

ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮙᮦᮛᮂ ᮕᮔ᮪ᮏᮥᮔᮔ᮪

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦩꦺꦫꦃꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦤ꧀

Cirebon, West Java

6.7175°S 108.5660°E / -6.7175; 108.5660 (Red Mosque of Panjunan)

1480 Javanese
Great Mosque of Cirebon

Masjid Agung Cirebon

ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮃᮌᮨᮀ ᮎᮤᮛᮨᮘᮧᮔ᮪

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦕꦶꦫꦺꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Cirebon, West Java

6.725547°S 108.569919°E / -6.725547; 108.569919 (Great Mosque of Cirebon)

1489 Javanese
Menara Kudus Mosque

Masjid Menara Kudus

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦫꦑꦸꦢꦸꦱ꧀

Kudus Regency, Central Java

6.8042°S 110.8328°E / -6.8042; 110.8328 (Menara Kudus Mosque)

1549[4] Hindu temple-style (minaret), Iranian (mosque) The year refers to the establishment of the mosque. The current mosque was built in the 20th century.
Kasunyatan Mosque

Masjid Kasunyatan

ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮊᮞᮥᮑᮒᮔ᮪

Serang Regency, Banten

6.0509°S 106.1572°E / -6.0509; 106.1572 (Kasunyatan Mosque)

Between 1570 and 1596[5] Javanese, Portuguese, Hindu The main mosque shows eclectic influence.
Mantingan Mosque

Masjid Mantingan

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦔꦤ꧀

Jepara Regency, Central Java

6.6194°S 110.6683°E / -6.6194; 110.6683 (Mantingan Mosque)

1556-1559 Javanese, Tajug
Great Mosque of Banten

Masjid Agung Banten

ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮠᮌᮨᮀ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪

Serang, Banten

6.0360°S 106.1540°E / -6.0360; 106.1540 (Great Mosque of Banten)

1560[6] Javanese
Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque

Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao

موساجيك توا كايو جاو

Solok Regency, West Sumatra

1.0044°S 100.6287°E / -1.0044; 100.6287 (Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque)

1599[7][8] Minangkabau
Indrapuri Old Mosque

Masjid Tua Indrapuri

مسجد توا اندراڤوري

Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh

5.4154°N 95.4466°E / 5.4154; 95.4466 (Indrapuri Old Mosque)

between 1607-1636[9] Acehnese, Hindu The mosque was built on top of a 12th-century Hindu temple. Renovation occur in 1696 and later in 1879.[10]
Heritage Mosque of Banua Lawas

Masjid Pusaka Banua Lawas

ڤوساكا بانوا لاوس ماسيݢيت

Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan

2.2803°S 115.2119°E / -2.2803; 115.2119 (Heritage Mosque of Banua Lawas)

1625[11] Banjarese Oldest mosque in Kalimantan.
Raya Syekh Burhanuddin Mosque

Masjid Raya Syekh Burhanuddin

موساجيك رايو الشيخ برهان الدين

Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra

0.69°S 100.20°E / -0.69; 100.20 (Raya Syekh Burhanuddin Mosque)

1670 Minangkabau
Jami Mosque of Sintang

Masjid Jamik Sultan Nata

新当杰米清真寺

ماسيݢيت جميك سلطان ناتا

Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan

0.08°N 111.49°E / 0.08; 111.49 (Jami Mosque of Sintang)

1672[12] Banjarese
Sultan of Ternate Mosque

Masjid Sultan Ternate

مسجد سلطان تيرنات

Ternate City, North Maluku

0.7989°N 127.3847°E / 0.7989; 127.3847

17th century Javanese The construction of the mosque was initiated by the Sultanate of Ternate.
Kyai Gede Mosque

Masjid Kiai Gede

ماسيݢيت كياهي ڬڎي

West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan

2.4858°S 111.4443°E / -2.4858; 111.4443

after 1675[13] Banjarese
Al-Mansur Mosque

Masjid Al-Mansur

West Jakarta, Jakarta

6.15°S 106.81°E / -6.15; 106.81

1717[14] Javanese
Sultan Suriansyah Mosque

Masjid Sultan Suriansyah

ماسيݢيت سلطان سوريانشاه

Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan

3.2943°S 114.5761°E / -3.2943; 114.5761

1746[15] Javanese, Banjarese Established in the 16th century, it is the oldest mosque in Borneo based on its year of establishment. The form of the building has been altered in the 18th century.
Jami Kampung Baru Inpak Mosque

Masjid Jami Kampung Baru Inpak

مسجد جامع كمڤوڠ بارو

West Jakarta, Jakarta

6.1366°S 106.8028°E / -6.1366; 106.8028

1748[14] Javanese, Neoclassical
Semarang Central Mosque

Masjid Kauman Semarang

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦑꦈꦩꦤ꧀ꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ

Semarang, Central Java

6.97°S 110.42°E / -6.97; 110.42

1749[16] Javanese
Angke Mosque

Masjid Angke

West Jakarta, Jakarta

6.1434°S 106.7959°E / -6.1434; 106.7959

1761 Javanese, Chinese
Great Mosque of Surakarta

Masjid Agung Kraton Surakarta

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦼꦁꦑꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ

Surakarta, Central Java

7.5743°S 110.8266°E / -7.5743; 110.8266

1768 Javanese The royal mosque of Surakarta Sunanate
Kauman Great Mosque

Masjid Gedhe Kauman

ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦓꦼꦣꦺꦑꦲꦸꦩꦤ꧀

Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta

7.8039°S 110.3624°E / -7.8039; 110.3624

1773 Javanese The royal mosque of Yogyakarta Sultanate
Ganting Grand Mosque

Masjid Raya Ganting

موساجيك رايو ڬانتيڠ

Padang, West Sumatra

0.9545°S 100.3694°E / -0.9545; 100.3694

1805 Neoclassical Oldest mosque in Padang and one of the largest in the city.
Jami Mosque of Pontianak

Masjid Jami Pontianak

坤甸雅米清真寺

مسجد جامع ڤونتيانق

Pontianak, West Kalimantan

0.03°S 109.35°E / -0.03; 109.35

1821 (construction started)[17] Javanese The first mosque of West Kalimantan and the largest in the province.[17]
Jami Mosque of Taluak

Masjid Jamik Taluak Bukittinggi

موساجيك جامع تالوك بوكيق تيڠڬي

Agam Regency, West Sumatra

0.3279°S 100.3882°E / -0.3279; 100.3882 (Jami Mosque of Taluak)

1860 Minangkabau
Saka Tunggal Mosque

Masjid Saka Tunggal

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦯꦏꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀

Purwokerto, Central Java

7.4739°S 109.0557°E / -7.4739; 109.0557 (Saka Tunggal Mosque)

1871[18] Javanese
Great Mosque of Malang

Masjid Agung Malang

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦩꦭꦁ

Malang, East Java

7.98°S 112.63°E / -7.98; 112.63

1890, 1903 Javanese, Arabic The serambi (front porch) of the building was heavily altered, concealing the original architecture of the mosque just behind it.

Eclectic mosques

To be listed in this category, the building has to be completed before the independence of Indonesia (pre-1950s). Architecture of the mosque has to show prominent foreign features such as pointed arches and domes during the time of its completion. Ancient Javanese mosque which in later years modified to include eclectic element should be placed on the Traditional mosques list instead.

Civic buildings that are converted into a mosque can also be listed in the category. The year should be then the year of the completion of the building, and not the year of the establishment of the building as a mosque.

Name Images Location Year Architectural style Remarks
Al-Anshor Mosque

Masjid Al-Anshor

West Jakarta, Jakarta

6.1390°S 106.8069°E / -6.1390; 106.8069

1648[19][20] It was constructed by Muslim traders from Bengal and Gujarat
Kali Pasir Mosque

Masjid Kali Pasir

ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮊᮜᮤ ᮕᮞᮤᮁ

坤甸雅米清真寺

Tangerang, Banten

6.18°S 106.63°E / -6.18; 106.63

1700 Chinese Oldest Mosque in Tangerang.
Luar Batang Mosque

Masjid Luar Batang

Jakarta

6.1239°S 106.8065°E / -6.1239; 106.8065

1736[14] Neoclassical, Javanese Heavily altered
An-Nawier Mosque

Masjid An-Nawier

West Jakarta, Jakarta

6.1413°S 106.8045°E / -6.1413; 106.8045

1760[14] Neoclassical, Javanese
Great Mosque of Sumenep

Masjid Agung Sumenep

أݢوڠ سَوڠٚنٚبْ مسجد

Sumenep Regency, East Java

7.98°S 112.63°E / -7.98; 112.63

1787[21] Chinese, Neoclassical, Javanese A mosque that exemplify Portuguese characteristics, not different with mosques in Sri Lanka.
Manonjaya Grand Mosque

Masjid Agung Manonjaya

ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮃᮌᮩᮀ ᮙᮔᮧᮔ᮪ᮏᮚ

Tasikmalaya, West Java

7.3513°S 108.3071°E / -7.3513; 108.3071

1834-1837 Neoclassical, Javanese
Masjid Muhammadan

Masjid Muhammadan

محمدان موساجيك

முகமதுவின் மசூதி

મુહમ્મદની મસ્જિદ

Padang, West Sumatra

0.9615°S 100.3642°E / -0.9615; 100.3642

1843 Indo-Islamic
Grand Mosque of the Sultan of Riau

Masjid Raya Sultan Riau

مسجد رايو سلطان رياو

廖内苏丹的大清真寺

Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands

0.9294°S 104.4205°E / -0.9294; 104.4205

1844 (first built in the 18th century, major alternation started in 1831)[22] Malay, Indo-Islamic, Turkish[22] Reputedly the first mosque in Indonesia which employs a dome.[22]
Al-Osmani Mosque

Masjid Al-Osmani

مسجد العثماني

Medan, North Sumatra

3.7322°N 98.6761°E / 3.7322; 98.6761

1872 (first wooden construction in 1854, alteration began in 1870) Moorish, Mughal, Spanish, Malay
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque

Masjid Raya Baiturrahman

مسجد رايا بيت الرحمن

Banda Aceh, Aceh

5.5458°N 95.3181°E / 5.5458; 95.3181

1881 Indo-Saracenic Revival, Moorish One of the oldest mosque in Aceh, the building survived the 2004 Tsunami
Great Mosque of Palembang

Masjid Agung Palembang

أݢوڠ ڤلامبڠ مسجد

Palembang, South Sumatra

2.987833°S 104.759796°E / -2.987833; 104.759796

1893 (established in 1748; major renovations in 1893, 1916, 1950s, and the 1970s; major expansion in the 1990s) Palladian, Malay, Chinese The royal mosque of Palembang Sultanate
Nurul Islam Great Mosque

Masjid Agung Nurul Islam

موساجيك أݢوڠ نور الإسلام

Sawahlunto, West Sumatra

0.6860°S 100.7777°E / -0.6860; 100.7777

1894 Originally a steam powered power station
Azizi Mosque

Masjid Azizi

مسجد عزيز

Langkat Regency, North Sumatra

3.8915°N 98.4240°E / 3.8915; 98.4240

1902[23] Mughal, Malay, Iranian, Islamic, Chinese[23] The royal mosque of the Langkat Sultanate[23]
Great Mosque of Medan

Masjid Raya Medan

مسجد رايا ميدان

Medan, North Sumatra

3.5751°N 98.6873°E / 3.5751; 98.6873

1906 Moorish, Mughal, Spanish The royal mosque of Deli Sultanate
Nurul Huda Mosque

Masjid Nurul Huda

موساجيك نور الهدى

Sawahlunto, West Sumatra

1.1684°S 101.6550°E / -1.1684; 101.6550

1921 Minangkabau
Koto Baru Grand Mosque

Masjid Raya Koto Baru

South Solok Regency, West Sumatra

1.481637°S 101.059198°E / -1.481637; 101.059198

1922 Minangkabau
Cut Mutiah Mosque

Masjid Cut Meutia

Central Jakarta, Jakarta

6.1873°S 106.8333°E / -6.1873; 106.8333

1922 Dutch Rationalism, New Indies Style Originally an architecture office
Baiturrahim Mosque

Masjid Baiturrahim

مسجد بيت الرحيم

Banda Aceh, Aceh

5.5558°N 95.2841°E / 5.5558; 95.2841

1922, 1993 (expanded) Moorish The building has been fully restored after it was seriously damaged by the 2004 Tsunami.

Largest mosques in Indonesia

Below is a list of large mosques of Indonesia. To be listed here, the building capacity has to exceed 10,000 people.

Name Images Building capacity Area Year Location Architectural style Remarks
Istiqlal Mosque

Masjid Istiqlal

200,000 93,200 m2,[24] 10,000 m2 (building)[24] 1975 Central Jakarta, Jakarta

6.1702°S 106.8314°E / -6.1702; 106.8314 (Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta)

International Style A national mosque and the largest mosque in Southeast Asia.
Al-Akbar Mosque

Masjid Al-Akbar

ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ

59,000[25] 18,800 m2 (building) 2000 Surabaya, East Java

7.3364°S 112.7149°E / -7.3364; 112.7149 (Al-Akbar Mosque)

Islamic A national mosque and the second largest mosque in Indonesia.
Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque

Masjid Al-Markaz Al-Islami

ᨆᨔᨍᨗᨉ ᨕᨒ-ᨆᨑᨀᨍ ᨕᨒ-ᨀᨗᨔᨒᨆᨗ

50,000 10,000 m2, 6,932 (building) m2[26] 2005 Makassar, South Sulawesi

5.0153°S 119.5725°E / -5.0153; 119.5725

Buginese, Makassarese, Italian
An-Nur Great Mosque Pekanbaru

Masjid Agung An-Nur Pekanbaru

مسجد أݢوڠ النور ڤكنبارو

安努尔大清真寺北干巴鲁

45,000 2000 Pekanbaru, Riau

0.5268°N 101.4509°E / 0.5268; 101.4509

Malay, Arabic, Ottoman A Second largest Mosque in Sumatra[27]
Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque

Masjid Islamic Centre Samarinda

مسجد الإسلام ﺳﻴنتر ساماریندا

40,000[28] 2008 Samarinda, East Kalimantan

0.5023°N 117.1203°E / 0.5023; 117.1203

Ottoman, Greek Revival
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque

Masjid Raya Baiturrahman

مسجد رايا بيت الرحمن

30,000 1,500 m2 (interior) 1881 Banda Aceh, Aceh

5.5458°N 95.3181°E / 5.5458; 95.3181

Indo-Saracenic Revival, Moorish One of the oldest mosque in Aceh, the building survived the 2004 Tsunami
Balikpapan Islamic Center

(Masjid Madinatul Iman)

المسجد مدينتل امن


22,000

(Estimated)

8,000 m²

(Area)

2017 Balikpapan,East kalimantan


Ottoman,Islamic contemporer
Grand Mosque of West Sumatra

Masjid Raya Sumatera Baratموساجيك راياسومترا بارايق

20,000 (estimated) not yet completed Padang, West Sumatra

0.92380°S 100.3623°E / -0.92380; 100.3623 (Grand mosque of West Sumatra)

Minangkabau
Great Mosque of Central Java

Masjid Agung Jawa Tengahꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ

16,000[29] 10,000 m2, 7,669 m2 (building)[29] 2006 Semarang, Central Java

6.9837°S 110.4456°E / -6.9837; 110.4456

Javanese, Arabic, Greek Revival Largest mosque in Central Java
Great Mosque of Palembang

Masjid Agung Palembang

أݢوڠ ڤلامبڠ مسجد

巨港大清真寺

15,000[30] 29,305 m2, 7,512 m2 (building)[30] 1893 (established in 1748, major renovations in 1893, 1916, 1950s, 1970s, and 1990s) Palembang, South Sumatra

2.99°S 104.76°E / -2.99; 104.76

Malay, Chinese, Palladian The royal mosque of Palembang Sultanate
Grand Mosque of Sabilal Muhtadin

Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin

مسجد رايا سبيل المهتدين

15,000[31] 100.000 m2, 5,250 m2 (building)[31] 1979 Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan

3.3190°S 114.5913°E / -3.3190; 114.5913

Banjarese, Neoclassical Largest mosque in South Kalimantan.
Grand Mosque of Bandung

Masjid Raya Bandung

ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮛᮚ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ

12,412[32] 23,448 m2, building: 8,575 m2[32] 1812, 2003 (renovated to current form) Bandung, West Java

6.9218°S 6.9218°E / -6.9218; 6.9218

Arab, Sundanese Originally built in Sundanese-Javanese style in 1812, renovated to present condition in 2001-2003
Al-Ittihad Mosque Jatibarang

Masjid Al-Ittihad Jatibarang

ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦆꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦢ꧀ꦗꦠꦶꦧꦫꦁ

10,000 2008 Brebes, Central Java

6.9643°S 109.0545°E / -6.9643; 109.0545

Javanese, Arabic
Great Mosque of Makassar

Masjid Agung Makassar

ᨆᨔᨍᨗᨉ ᨕᨁᨘᨂ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ

10,000[33] 10,500 m2, 1,700 m2[33] 1949, 1999 (renovated to current form) Makassar, South Sulawesi

5.1305°S 119.4196°E / -5.1305; 119.4196

Renaissance, Arabic The main mosque of South Sulawesi.
UGM Campus Mosque

Masjid Kampus UGM

ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦑꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦈꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ

10,000 1999 Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta

7.7734°S 110.3801°E / -7.7734; 110.3801

Modern, Islamic, Chinese, Indo-Islamic A mosque located within Gajah Mada University campus.

By regions

There are 239,497 registered mosques in Indonesia (2012).[34] To be included in this list, the mosque has to be a landmark of particular region, and most importantly, historically notable. Mosques in bold have been listed in the table above.

Java

Sumatra

Kalimantan

Sulawesi

  • South Sulawesi
  • Southeast Sulawesi
    • Great Mosque of Wolio, Baubau (1712)
  • Central Sulawesi
    • Darussalam Great Mosque, Palu (1978)
  • West Sulawesi
    • Syuhada Great Mosque, Mamuju (2011)

Lesser Sunda Islands

Maluku and Papua

See also

  • Indonesian Islamic architecture

References

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  2. Petersen, Andrew (2002). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. pp. 131–134. ISBN 9780203203873. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  3. Gunawan Tjahjono (1998). Indonesian Heritage-Architecture. Singapore: Archipelago Press. pp. 86–87. ISBN 981-3018-30-5.
  4. Turner, Peter (November 1995). Java. Melbourne: Lonely Planet. pp. 78–79. ISBN 0-86442-314-4.
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  6. Backshall, Stephen (2003). Rough Guide to Indonesia 2. Rough Guides. p. 134. ISBN 9781858289915. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
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  16. According to an inscription in the mosque which mentions the Hijri year of 1170.
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  30. "Masjid Agung Palembang". Humas Jakarta Islamic Centre and 27th ISLAND (in Indonesian). DuniaMasjid.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-07. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
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