List of largest mosques
A mosque, or masjid (Arabic: مَـسْـجِـد), is a place of worship for Muslims. Mosques have the capacity to accommodate numerous worshippers for prayer services known as Salah. Some mosques that are destinations for pilgrimages are also some of the largest mosques in the world — the largest mosque in the world by area is the Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad, Iran, which is a site of pilgrimage for Imam Reza. All the mosques in this list are also known as Jama Masjid, a type of mosque designed to accommodate the Friday congregational prayer known as jummah.
This list lists mosques all over the world that can accommodate at least 100,000 worshipers. Some mosques provide information on the capacity of worshippers it can accommodate in different prayer spaces, such as prayer hall, courtyard known as sahn, and portico. For these mosques, indicated capacity is a sum of all the available prayer spaces. Mosques listed here are of any religious branch which regards themselves as Muslim.
List
Name | Images | Capacity | Area (m2) | City | Country | Architectural style | Year of first building |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imam Reza Shrine
Persian: حرم امام رضا |
1,500,000[1] | 598,657[2] | Mashhad | Iranian | 729 | ||
Great Mosque of Mecca
Arabic: ٱلمـسـجد الـحـرام |
1,500,000[3] | 356,000[3] | Mecca | Islamic | Pre-622 | ||
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
Arabic: المسجد النبوي |
1,000,000[4] | 384,000[5] | Medina | Islamic and Ottoman, Mamluk Revivalist | Between 634 and 644 | ||
Grand Jamia Mosque, Karachi
Urdu: گرانڈ جامعہ مسجد کراچی |
800,000[6] | Karachi | Islamic, Mughal | 2020 | |||
Imam Ali Mosque
Arabic: حرم الإمام علي |
800,000 | Najaf | Islamic | 900 | |||
Faisal Mosque
Urdu: فیصل مسجد |
300,000[7] | 5,000[8] | Islamabad | Contemporary Islamic, Ottoman | 1986 | ||
Istiqlal Mosque
Indonesian: Masjid Istiqlal |
200,000[9] | Jakarta | International Style | 1978 | |||
Taj-ul-Masajid
Urdu: تاج المساجد Hindi: ताज-उल-मसाजिद |
175,000[10] | 23,000[11] | Bhopal | Mughal | 1901 | ||
Jamkaran Mosque
Persian: مسجد جمکران |
150,000 | Qom | Iranian | 984 | |||
Djamaa el Djazaïr
Arabic: جامع الجزائر |
120,000[12] | 20,000[12] | Algiers | Contemporary Islamic | Under construction | ||
Hassan II Mosque
Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني French: Mosquée Hassan-II |
105,000[lower-alpha 1] | Casablanca | Moorish, Moroccan | 1993 | |||
Badshahi Mosque
Urdu: بادشاہی مسجد |
100,000[14] | Lahore | Mughal | 1673 | |||
Chota Imambara
Hindi: छोटा इमामबाड़ा |
100,000 | Lucknow | Mughal | 1784 | |||
Grand Jamia Mosque, Lahore
Urdu: گرینڈ جامع مسجد |
70,000[15] | Lahore | Islamic, Mughal | 2014 | |||
Çamlıca Mosque
Turkish: Çamlıca Camii |
63,000[16] | Istanbul | Late Classical Ottoman | 2013 | |||
Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque
Filipino: Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid |
60,000[17] | Cotabato City | Islamic | 2011 | |||
Jameh Mosque of Makki | 60,000[18] | 33,000[19] | Zahedan | Ottoman | 1971 | ||
Al-Akbar Mosque
Indonesian: Masjid Al-Akbar Javanese: ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ Pegon: مَـسْـجِـد الْأَكْـبَـر |
59,000[20] | Surabaya | Indonesian Islamic | 2000 | |||
Sheikh Zayed Mosque
Arabic: جامع الشيخ زايد الكبير |
50,000[21] | 121,800[22] | Abu Dhabi | Persian, Mughal, Moorish | 2007 | ||
Baitul Jannat Jame Mosque | 50,000[23] | 50,000 | Dhaka | Modern | 2020 | ||
Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque
Indonesian: Masjid Al-Markaz Al-Islami Buginese: ᨆᨔᨗᨁᨗ ᨕᨒᨛᨆᨑᨛᨀ ᨕᨒᨗᨔᨛᨒᨆᨗ |
50,000[24] | Makassar | Buginese, Makassarese, Italian | 1996 | |||
Baitul Mukarram National Mosque
Bengali: বায়তুল মোকাররম Arabic: بيت المكرّم |
40,000[25] | Dhaka | Islamic | 1960 | |||
Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque
Indonesian: Masjid Islamic Centre Samarinda |
40,000[17] | 43,500[17] | Samarinda | Ottoman, Greek Revival | |||
Jamia Masjid[26]
Urdu: جامع مسجد سرینگر |
33,333[27] | Jammu and Kashmir | Mughal | 1400 | |||
1st November of 1954 Great Mosque
Arabic: المسجد الكبير 1 نوفمبر 1954 |
30,000[28] | 42,000[28] | Batna | Contemporary Islamic | 2003 | ||
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque
Indonesian: Masjid Raya Baiturrahman Acehnese: Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman Jawi: مسجد رايا بيتر الرحمن |
30,000[17] | Banda Aceh | Indo-Saracenic Revival, Mughal, Moorish | 1881 | |||
Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque
Arabic: مسجد محمد بن عبد الوهاب |
30,000[29] | Doha | Islamic | 2010 | |||
Sabancı Central Mosque
Turkish: Sabancı Merkez Camii |
28,500[30] | Adana | New Ottoman | 1998 | |||
Al Saleh Mosque
Arabic: جامع الصالح |
44,000[31] | 27,300[31] | Sana'a | Islamic | 2008 | ||
CMH Masjid Jhelum | 25,000[32] | Jhelum Cantt | Mughal | 1950[32] | |||
Jama Masjid
Urdu: جامع مسجد Hindi: जामा मस्जिद |
25,000[33] | Central Delhi | Mughal | 1656 | |||
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque
Malay: Masjid Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Jawi: مسجد سلطان صلاحُ الدين عبدُ العزيز Chinese: 苏丹沙拉胡汀阿都阿兹沙回教堂 Tamil: சுல்தான் சலாஹுதின் அப்துல் அஸீஸ் மசூதி |
24,000[10] | Shah Alam | Malay, Modern | 1988 | |||
Masjid Al-Dahab
Filipino: Moskeng Ginto |
22,000[34] | Manila | Maranao, Maguindanao, Tausug | 1976 | |||
Al-Azhar Mosque
Arabic: جامع الْأزهـر |
20,000[35] | Cairo | Fatimid | 972 | |||
Dian Al-Mahri Mosque
Indonesian: Masjid Dian Al-Mahri Sundanese: ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮃᮜ᮪-ᮙᮂᮛᮤ |
20,000[36] | Depok | Iranian, Mughal | 2006 | |||
Grand Mosque of Conakry
French: Grande Mosquée de Conakry |
20,000[35] | Conakry | Sudano-Sahelian | 1982 | |||
Grand Mosque of West Sumatra
Indonesian: Masjid Raya Sumatera Barat Minangkabau: Musajik Rayo Sumatera Barat Jawi: موساجيك رايو سومترا بارايق |
20,000[37] | Padang | Minangkabau | 2014 | |||
Id Kah Mosque
Chinese: 艾提尕尔清真寺 Uyghur: ھېيتگاھ مەسچىتى |
20,000[38] | Kashgar | Chinese | 1442 | |||
Shah Jahan Mosque
Urdu: شاہ جہاں مسجد |
20,000[39] | Thatta | Mughal, Safavid, Timurid | 1659 | |||
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Arabic: جامع السلطان قابوس الأكبر |
20,000[40] | 416,000[41] | Muscat | Contemporary Islamic | 2001 | ||
Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque
Malay: Masjid Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Jawi: مسجد توانكو ميزن زاينل عابدين Chinese: 端姑米占再納阿比丁清真寺 Tamil: டுங்கு மஸான் ஜைனல் அபிடின் மசூதி |
20,000[42] | Putrajaya | Modern | 2009 | |||
Federal Territory Mosque
Malay: Masjid Wilayah Persekutuan Jawi: مسجد ولايه ڤرسكوتوان Chinese: 联邦疆土清真寺 Tamil: பெடரல் மண்டலம் மசூதி |
17,000[43] | Kuala Lumpur | Ottoman, Malay | 2000 | |||
Grand Mosque of Makhachkala
Russian: Джума мечеть Махачкалы |
17,000[44] | Makhachkala | Late Classical Ottoman | 1998 | |||
KH Hasyim Asy'ari Grand Mosque
Indonesian: Masjid Raya KH Hasyim Asy'ari |
16,000[45] | Jakarta | Betawi, Indonesian Islamic | 2013 | |||
201 Dome Mosque | 15,000 | Tangail | Islamic | 2019 | |||
Emir Abdelkader Mosque
Arabic: مسجد الْأميـر عبد القادر |
15,000[35] | Constantine | Islamic | 1994 | |||
Kocatepe Mosque
Turkish: Kocatepe Camii |
15,000[46] | Ankara | Modern, Neo Classical Ottoman | 1987 | |||
Great Mosque of Central Java
Indonesian: Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah Javanese: ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦠꦼꦔꦃ |
15,000[47] | 100,000[47] | Semarang | Javanese, Greek Revival | 2006 | ||
Great Mosque of Palembang
Indonesian: Masjid Agung Palembang Palembang Malay: Masjid Agung Palembang Jawi: مسجد أݢوڠ ڤلامبڠ |
15,000[48] | Palembang | Malay, Chinese, Palladian | 1738 | |||
Grand Mosque of Sabilal Muhtadin
Indonesian: Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarese: Masigit Raya Sabilal Muhtadin Jawi: مسيڬيت رايا سبيلَ المهتدين |
15,000[49] | Banjarmasin | Banjarese, Neoclassical | 1979 | |||
National Mosque of Malaysia
Malay: Masjid Negara Malaysia Jawi: مسجد نݢارا مليسيا Chinese: 马来西亚国家清真寺 Tamil: மலேசியாவின் தேசிய மசூதி |
15,000[50] | Kuala Lumpur | Modern | 1965 | |||
Putra Mosque
Malay: Masjid Putra Jawi: مسجد ڤوترا Chinese: 布特拉清真寺 Tamil: புத்ரா மசூதி |
15,000[51] | Putrajaya | Modern, Mamluk, Moorish | 1997 | |||
Grand Mosque
Arabic: المسجد الكبير |
13,000[52] | Kuwait City | Islamic | 1986 | |||
Grand Mosque of Bandung
Indonesian: Masjid Raya Bandung Sundanese: ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮛᮚ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ |
13,000[53] | Bandung | Arabian, Sundanese | 2003 | |||
Uganda National Mosque
Swahili: Msikiti wa Taifa wa Uganda |
12,200[54] | Kampala | Islamic | 1972 | |||
Kota Kinabalu City Mosque
Malay: Masjid Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu Jawi: مسجد بندارايا كوتا کوتا کينا بالو Chinese: 亚庇市清真寺 Tamil: கோட்டா கினாபுவல் சிட்டி மசூதி |
12,000[55] | Kota Kinabalu | Modern | 2000 | |||
Mosque of Rome
Italian: Moschea di Roma |
12,000[56] | 30,000 | Rome | Islamic | 1995 | ||
Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque
Russian: Мечеть Ахмата Кадырова Chechen: Кадыров Ахьмадан цӀарах дина маьждиг |
10,000[57] | Grozny | Late Classical Ottoman | 2008 | |||
Al-Azhar Great Mosque
Indonesian: Masjid Agung Al-Azhar |
10,000[58] | 43,755[58] | Jakarta | Minimalism | 1958 | ||
Al-Ittihad Mosque Jatibarang
Indonesian: Masjid Al-Ittihad Jatibarang Javanese: ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦆꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦢ꧀ꦗꦠꦶꦨꦫꦁ Jawi: مسجد الاتحاد جاتيبراڠ |
10,000[59] | Brebes | Javanese | 2008 | |||
Baitul Futuh Mosque | 10,000[60] | 21,000[60] | London | Modern | 2003 | ||
Grand Mosque Allahabad | 10,000[61] | 80,000[61] | Sindh | Mughal | Under construction | ||
Great Mosque of Makassar
Indonesian: Masjid Raya Makassar Buginese: ᨆᨔᨗᨁᨗ ᨑᨐ ᨆᨃᨔᨑ |
10,000[62] | Makassar | Renaissance | 1999 | |||
Jama Masjid
Urdu: جامع مسجد Hindi: जामा मस्जिद |
10,000[63] | Agra | Mughal | 1648 | |||
Makkah Masjid
Hindi: मक्का मस्जिद Telugu: మక్కా మసీదు Urdu: مکہ مسجد |
10,000[64] | Hyderabad | Indo-Islamic | 1694 | |||
Moscow Cathedral Mosque
Russian: Московская соборная мечеть |
10,000[65] | Moscow | Islamic | 1904 (rebuilt 2015) | |||
Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii |
10,000[66] | Istanbul | Late Classical Ottoman | 1616 | |||
Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque
Turkmen: Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Metjidi |
10,000[67] | Gypjak | Islamic | 2004 | |||
UGM Campus Mosque
Indonesian: Masjid Kampus UGM Javanese: ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦑꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦈꦒꦺꦌꦩ꧀ |
10,000[68] | Sleman Regency | Modern, Chinese | 1999 | |||
Imam Husayn Shrine
Arabic: مَقـام الإمـام الـحـسـيـن ابـن عـلي |
8,597[69] | Karbala | Islamic | 680 | |||
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The mosque was again rebuilt with an 83-by-109-meter courtyard.