List of wars involving Russia
The following is an incomplete list of armed conflicts and wars fought by Russia, by Russian people, from antiquity to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Russia by Russian military.
Novgorodian and Kievan Rus'
Grand Principality of Moscow (1283–1547)
Tsardom of Russia (1547–1721)
Conflict | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Siege of Kazan (1552) Location: Tatarstan |
Victory
| ||
Tatar Rebellion (1552–1556) Location: Tatarstan |
Tatar rebels | Victory
| |
Ivan the Terrible's Swedish War (1554–1557) Location: Karelia |
Inconclusive | ||
Russian conquest of Astrakhan (1556) Location: Astrakhan |
Astrakhan Khanate | Victory
| |
Livonian War (1558–1583) Location: Northern Europe |
(before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union) |
Defeat | |
Astrakhan Expedition (1568–1570) Location: Astrakhan and Azov |
Victory
| ||
Ivan the Terrible's Crimean War (1570–1572) Location: European Russia |
Victory
| ||
Russian conquest of Siberia (1580–1762) Location: Siberia |
|
Khanate of Sibir (until 1598) Native Siberians |
Victory
|
Boris Godunov's Swedish War (1590–1595) Location: Northern Europe |
Inconclusive | ||
Polish invasions of Russia (1605–1618) Location: Russia |
Inconclusive
| ||
Bolotnikov Rebellion (1606–1607) Location: Russia |
Rebels under Ivan Bolotnikov | Victory
| |
Ingrian War (1610–1617) Location: Russia |
Defeat | ||
Smolensk War (1632–1634) Location: Smolensk |
Defeat | ||
Alexis I's Persian War (1651–1653) Location: North Caucasus |
Inconclusive | ||
Sino–Russian border conflicts (1652–1689) Location: Heilongjiang and Amur |
Cossacks |
Defeat | |
First Northern War (1654–1667) Location: Eastern Europe |
Victory | ||
Second Northern War (1656–1658) Location: Northern Europe |
Inconclusive | ||
Moscow Uprising (1662) Location: Moscow |
Muscovite insurgents | Victory
| |
First Bashkir Rebellion (1662–1664) Location: Bashkortostan |
Bashkir rebels | Inconclusive Political defeat
| |
Solovetsky Monastery uprising (1668–1676) Location: Solovetsky Islands |
Raskol rebels | Victory
| |
Razin's Rebellion (1670–1671) Location: Russia |
Cossacks under Stepan Razin | Victory
| |
Feodor III's Turkish War (1676–1681) Location: Ukraine |
Indecisive[3] | ||
First Streltsy Rebellion (1682) Location: Moscow |
Streltsy regiments | Defeat
| |
Great Turkish War (1683–1700) Location: Eastern Europe |
Victory | ||
Second Streltsy Rebellion (1698) Location: Russia |
Streltsy regiments | Victory
| |
Great Northern War (1700–1721) Location: Europe |
Victory Victory against Sweden Defeat against Turkey | ||
Third Bashkir Rebellion (1704–1711) Location: Bashkortostan and Tatarstan |
Bashkir rebels | Military victory Political defeat
| |
Bulavin Rebellion (1707–1708) Location: Southern Russia |
Victory
| ||
Peter the Great's Khivan War (1717) Location: Khanate of Khiva |
Defeat
| ||
Kazakh-Russian conflicts (1717–1847) Location: Kazakhstan |
Kyrgyz tribes |
Victory
|
Russian Empire (1721–1917)
Conflict | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Persian Expedition of Peter the Great (1722–1723) Location: Caucasus and northern Iran |
Armenia Georgia |
Victory | |
War of the Polish Succession (1733–1738) Location: Poland and Rhineland |
Indecisive | ||
Russo–Austro–Turkish War (1735–1739) Location: Eastern Europe |
Victory
| ||
Fourth Bashkir Rebellion (1735–1740) Location: Bashkortostan |
Bashkir rebels | Victory
| |
War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748) Location: Europe |
|
Inconclusive
Victory against Sweden | |
Seven Years' War (1756–1763) Location: Europe |
White peace
| ||
Koliyivshchyna Rebellion (1768–1769) Location: Ukraine |
Haidamaky | Victory
| |
War of the Bar Confederation (1768–1772) Location: Poland |
Victory | ||
Catherine the Great's First Turkish War (1768–1774) Location: Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Mediterranean |
Victory | ||
Pugachev's Rebellion (1773–1775) Location: Russia |
Rebels under Yemelyan Pugachev |
Victory
| |
Catherine the Great's Second Turkish War (1787–1792) Location: Eastern Europe |
Victory | ||
Catherine the Great's Swedish War (1788–1790) Location: Finland, western Sweden and Baltic Sea |
Inconclusive | ||
Catherine the Great's Polish War (1792) Location: Poland |
Targowica Confederation |
Victory | |
Kościuszko Uprising (1794) Location: Poland |
Victory
| ||
Persian Expedition of Catherine the Great (1796) Location: North Caucasus and South Caucasus |
Withdrawal | ||
War of the Second Coalition (1799–1802) Location: Europe |
Withdrawal (in 1799)
| ||
War of the Third Coalition (1803–1806) Location: Europe |
Defeat | ||
Alexander I's Persian War (1804–1813) Location: North Caucasus, South Caucasus and northern Iran |
Victory | ||
War of the Fourth Coalition (1806–1807) Location: Eastern and Central Europe |
Defeat | ||
Alexander I's Turkish War (1806–1812) Location: Romania, Moldova, Caucasus and Black Sea |
Victory | ||
Finnish War (1808–1809) Location: Finland and Sweden |
Victory | ||
War of the Fifth Coalition (1809) Location: Central Europe |
Confederation of the Rhine |
Victory (limited involvement) | |
French invasion of Russia (1812) Location: Russia |
Victory
| ||
War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814) Location: Europe |
Victory | ||
War of the Seventh Coalition (1815) Location: Europe |
|
Victory | |
Caucasian War (1817–1864) Location: Caucasus |
Mingrelia |
Dagestan free people |
Victory
|
Decembrist revolt (1825) Location: Saint Petersburg |
Decembrist rebels | Victory
| |
Nicholas I's Persian War (1826–1828) Location: South Caucasus and northern Iran |
Victory | ||
Battle of Navarino
|
Victory | ||
Nicholas I's Turkish War (1828–1829) Location: Balkans and Caucasus |
Victory | ||
November uprising (1830–1831) Location: Poland |
Victory
| ||
Second Turko–Egyptian War (1839–1841) Location: Syria and Lebanon |
Victory
| ||
Russian conquest of Central Asia (1839–1895) Location: Central Asia |
Turkmen tribes Kyrgyz tribes |
Victory
| |
Gurian Rebellion (1841) Location: Georgia |
Gurian rebels | Victory
| |
Shoorcha rebellion (1842) Location: Tatarstan and Ulyanovsk |
Tatar, Mari and Chuvash peasants | Victory
| |
Hungarian Revolution of 1848 (1848–1849) Location: Hungary |
|
|
Victory
|
Crimean War (1853–1856) Location: Crimea, Balkans, Caucasus, Black Sea, Baltic Sea, White Sea and Far East |
Defeat | ||
Mahtra Rebellion (1858) Location: Estonia |
Estonian peasants | Victory
| |
Bezdna Revolt (1861) Location: Tatarstan |
Peasants | Victory
| |
January uprising (1863–1864) Location: Poland |
Victory
| ||
Polish Rebellion in Siberia (1866) Location: Siberia |
Polish political exiles | Victory
| |
Alexander II's Turkish War (1877–1878) Location: Balkans and Caucasus |
Victory
| ||
Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901) Location: China |
Eight-Nation Alliance:
|
Victory | |
Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) Location: Manchuria, Korean Peninsula and Yellow Sea |
Defeat | ||
Russian Revolution of 1905 (1905–1907) Location: Russia |
Victory
| ||
Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911) Location: Iran |
Iranian constitutionalists | Victory
| |
First World War (1914–1918) Location: Europe and Asia |
Allies:
|
Central Powers: | Defeat
|
Central Asian Revolt (1916–1934) Location: Central Asia |
Victory
|
Russian SFSR (1917–1922)
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Soviet Union (1922–1991)
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History of Russia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
August Uprising (1924) |
Victory
| ||
Tatarbunary Uprising (1924) |
Defeat
| ||
Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) |
Victory
| ||
Soviet–Japanese border conflicts (1932–1941) |
Victory | ||
Islamic Rebellion in Xinjiang (1937) |
Victory
| ||
Spanish Civil War (1937–1939) |
Defeat
| ||
Invasion of Poland (1939) |
Victory
| ||
Winter War (1939–1940) |
Moscow Peace Treaty
| ||
Occupation of the Baltic states (1940) |
Victory
| ||
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina (1940) |
Victory
| ||
World War II (1941–1945) |
Allies of World War II |
Axis powers | Victory
|
Guerrilla war in the Baltic states (1944–1956) |
Victory
| ||
First Indochina War (1946–1954) |
(1953–1954)
|
Victory
| |
Korean War (1950–1953) |
Ceasefire (limited involvement)
| ||
Hungarian Revolution (1956) |
Victory
| ||
Operation Trikora (1961-1962) |
Indonesian political victory[9][10] Dutch military victory[11][9]
| ||
Invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) |
Victory
| ||
Zhenbao Island Incident (1969) |
Status quo ante bellum Strategic Victory[12]
| ||
War of Attrition (1969–1970) |
Inconclusive
| ||
Eritrean War of Independence (1974–1991) |
Withdrawal (limited involvement) | ||
Angolan Civil War (1975–1991) |
Stalemate (limited involvement)
| ||
Ethio-Somali War (1977–1978) |
Victory
| ||
Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989) |
Defeat[14]
|
Russian Federation (1991–present)
Conflict | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Georgian Civil War (1991–1993) Location: Georgia |
Victory
| ||
War in Abkhazia (1991–1993) Location: Abkhazia |
Victory
| ||
Transnistria War (1992) Location: Transnistria |
Victory
| ||
East Prigorodny Conflict (1992)
Location: North Ossetia-Alania |
Victory
| ||
Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)
Location: Tajikistan |
Stalemate
| ||
First Chechen War (1994–1996)
Location: Chechnya |
Defeat[16]
| ||
War of Dagestan (1999)
Location: Dagestan |
Victory
| ||
Second Chechen War (1999–2009)
Location: Chechnya |
Victory
| ||
Russo-Georgian War (2008)
Location: Georgia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia |
Victory
| ||
Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–2017)
Location: North Caucasus |
Victory
| ||
Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)
|
Ongoing | ||
Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War (2015–present)
Location: Syria |
Victory
|
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ Janet Martin. Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia. Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 115
- ↑ Vilhelm Ludvig Peter Thomsen. The Relations Between Ancient Russia and Scandinavia, and the Origin of the Russian State. Cambridge University Press. 2010. P. 25
- ↑ David R. Stone, A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya, (Greenwood Publishing, 2006), 41.
- ↑ Jelavich, Barbara (1983). History of the Balkans: Twentieth century. Cambridge University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3.
- ↑ J.D. Legge, 402
- ↑ Geoffrey Jukes (1 January 1973). The Soviet Union in Asia. University of California Press. pp. 173–. ISBN 978-0-520-02393-2.
- ↑ "Indonesia and the U.S.S.R". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 May 1965. p. 2. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ Kurt London (1974). The Soviet Impact on World Politics. Ardent Media. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-0-8015-6978-4.
- 1 2 Platje, Wies (2001). "Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia 1950–62". Intelligence and National Security. 16 (1): 285–312. doi:10.1080/714002840. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ↑ Soedjati Djiwandono, Konfrontasi Revisited, p. 135.
- ↑ "Operation Trikora – Indonesia's Takeover of West New Guinea". Pathfinder: Air Power Development Centre Bulletin. Air Power Development Centre (150): 1–2. February 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Exploring Chinese History :: Politics :: Conflict and War :: Soviet Aggression". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ↑ Kuisong p.29
- ↑ "Soviet Defeat in Afghanistan". GlobalSecurity.org.
- ↑ "9. Вооруженные формирования в зоне конфликта". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ↑ "Why the Russian Military Failed in Chechnya". Foreign Military Studies Office.
- ↑ Quinn, Rob (12 December 2017). "Putin Announces Russian Withdrawal From Syria". Newser.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
- ↑ "Assad and Putin Meet, as Russia Pushes to End Syrian War". New York Times. 21 November 2017.
- ↑ "How Russian special forces are shaping the fight in Syria". Washington Post. 29 March 2016.
- ↑ "Syrian Expands Territorial Control Fourfold in Two Years With Russian Help". Sputnik News.