List of Somerville College, Oxford people

The following is a list of notable people associated with Somerville College, Oxford, including alumni and fellows of the college. This list consists almost entirely of women, due to the fact that Somerville College was one of the first two women's colleges of the University of Oxford, admitting men for the first time in 1994.[1] Subsequently, Somerville's alumni and history have played a very important role in feminism.

Somervillians include Prime Ministers Margaret Thatcher and Indira Gandhi, Nobel Prize winning scientist Dorothy Hodgkin, journalist Esther Rantzen, reformer Cornelia Sorabji, writers A. S. Byatt, Vera Brittain, Susan Cooper, Penelope Fitzgerald, Winifred Holtby, Iris Murdoch and Dorothy L. Sayers, politicians Shirley Williams, Margaret Jay and Sam Gyimah, Princess Bamba Sutherland and her sister, philosophers Philippa Foot, Mary Midgley and Onora O'Neill, archaeologist Kathleen Kenyon, actress Moon Moon Sen, soprano Emma Kirkby and numerous (women's rights) activists.

Somerville educated at least twenty-six Dames, fourteen heads of Oxford colleges, ten MP's, ten life peers, four Olympic rowers,[2] three of The 50 greatest British writers since 1945,[3] two prime ministers, two princesses, a queen consort and a Nobel laureate.

Firsts

Somerville alumnae have achieved an impressive number of "firsts", both (inter)nationally and at the University of Oxford. The most distinguishable being that of the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher; the first, and only, British woman to win a Nobel Prize in science Dorothy Hodgkin and the first woman to lead the world's largest democracy Indira Gandhi, who was Prime Minister of India for much of the 1970s. Other notable firsts are Cornelia Sorabji, first woman to practice law in India and Britain and first Indian national to study at any British university; Anne Warburton, the first female British ambassador; Constance Coltman, Britain's first woman to be an ordained minister; Evelyn Sharp, Baroness Sharp, first female Permanent secretary and Manel Abeysekera, Sri Lanka's first woman diplomat and Shriti Vadera, Baroness Vadera, first woman to head a major British bank.

Other firsts include:

Alumni

Activists and feminists

Anthropologists

Authors

Children's writers

Playwrights

Poets

Business people

Civil servants

Economists

Education

Fictional

Film, journalism and media

Historians

Classicists and archaeologists

Medievalists

Law

Linguistics and literature

Music

Other

Philosophers

Physicians

Politicians

Royalty and nobility

Scientists

  • Jane Kirkaldy (1869-1932), one of the first women to obtain first-class honours in the natural sciences and contributed greatly to the education of the generation of English women scientists.
  • Margaret Seward MBE (1864-1939), first Oxford female student to be entered for the honour school of Mathematics and earliest Chemist on staff at the Royal Holloway (of which she was a founding Lecturer). Pioneer woman to obtain a first class in the honour school of Natural Science.

Biologists

Chemists

Earth scientists

Mathematicians

Physicists

Sociologists

Sport

Translators

Theologians and clergy

Fellows

Honorary Fellows

Notable Honorary Fellows are Caroline Barron, Louise Johnson, Nancy Rothwell and Kiri Te Kanawa. Notable 'Foundation Fellows' are Charles Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater and Wafic Saïd.

Principals

The first principal of Somerville Hall was Madeleine Shaw-Lefèvre (from 1879-1889). The first principal of Somerville College was Agnes Catherine Maitland (1889-1906) when in 1894 it became the first of the five women's halls of residence to adopt the title of 'college', the first of them to appoint its own teaching staff, the first to set an entrance examination, and the first to build a library. She was succeeded by classical scholar Emily Penrose (1906-1926), who established the Mary Somerville Research Fellowship in 1903 which was the first to offer women in Oxford opportunities for research. Alumnae Margery Fry (1926-1930), Helen Darbishire (1930-1945), Janet Vaughan (1945-1967), Barbara Craig (1967-1980) and Daphne Park, Baroness Park of Monmouth (1980-1989) also served as Principal of Somerville College.

The current principal is Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon.[86] She succeeded Alice Prochaska at the end of August 2017.[86]

References

  1. "History of Somerville College, Oxford". Archived from the original on 20 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Oxford at the Olympics". University of Oxford. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  3. "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". The Times. 5 January 2008.
  4. "Ruth Adler". University of Edinburgh. 1 June 2018.
  5. "Story: Armitage, Rachelina Hepburn". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Somerville Stories". Somerville College. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  7. 1 2 Manuel 2013, p. 16.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Regan 2009, p. 1.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 "Somerville English: Writers". www.some.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  10. "Cicely Corbett Fisher". Spartacus Educational.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Reflections on 'Eleanor Rathbone – From Somerville to Westminster, 1893-1946'". Somerville College. 8 February 2016.
  12. 1 2 "Somervillian becomes the first female Rhodes Scholar to have portrait displayed at Rhodes House". Somerville College, Oxford. 14 December 2015.
  13. "Lucy Banda Sichone Profile". rhodesproject.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  14. 1 2 3 Singh, Gurhapal (2006). Sikhs in Britain: the making of a community p.45. Darshan Singh Tatla. Zed Books. p. 274. ISBN 978-1-84277-717-6. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
  15. 1 2 3 Manuel 2013, p. 33.
  16. 1 2 Adams 1996, p. 118.
  17. 1 2 MacFarlaine, Ian. "Katherine Routledge". Find a Grave. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  18. "Marjorie Boulton celebrates 90th birthday at Somerville in English and Esperanto". Somerville College, Oxford. 22 May 2014.
  19. Rust, Stuart (28 September 2017). "Obituary: Esperanto poet Marjorie Boulton". Oxford Mail.
  20. Birch 2009, p. 161.
  21. Birch 2009, p. 376.
  22. Birch 2009, p. 409.
  23. Birch 2009, p. 420.
  24. Dennis McLellan (19 May 1992). "Novelist Judith Grossman to Join UCI Faculty : Teaching: Author of 'Her Own Terms' will join Program in Writing in winter term of 1993, ending a long search".
  25. Manuel 2013, p. 40.
  26. Birch 2009, p. 494.
  27. Muriel Jaeger
  28. "The Rapture - Liz Jensen". www.bloomsbury.com. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  29. "Interview with Daisy Johnson, the youngest author shortlisted for a Booker". www.some.ox.ac.uk. 10 October 2018.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Manuel 2013, p. 41.
  31. "A Haunting Story". Somerville College. 29 September 2017.
  32. Adams 1996, p. 92, 98, 118.
  33. Joanna Richardson. Enid Starkie. John Murray. 1973. pp.31-2, 34, 36, 40-1.
  34. Manuel 2013, p. 28.
  35. "Neil Spring". Quercus.
  36. "Doreen Wallace". www.norfolkwomeninhistory.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  37. Birch 2009, p. 261.
  38. "Groundbreakers: A Woman Called Nesca, Sunday 5th June, 10pm BBC2NI - Northern Ireland Screen". Northern Ireland Screen. 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
  39. 1 2 "Baroness Shriti Vadera of Holland Park". Somerville College. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  40. "Somerville's enduring links with India - The Indira Gandhi Centre for Sustainable Development at Somerville College, Oxford". Somerville College, Oxford. 2015.
  41. 1 2 3 Manuel 2013, p. 45.
  42. Manuel 2013, p. 26.
  43. 1 2 Jane Haggis, Margaret Allen (Spring 2008) Imperial emotions: affective communities of mission in British Protestant women's missionary publications c1880-1920. Journal of Social History 41(3) 691-716
  44. 1 2 Manuel 2013, p. 44.
  45. 1 2 Manuel 2013, p. 12.
  46. 1 2 Manuel 2013, p. 29.
  47. The Guardian 2014.
  48. Somerville Stories – Dorothy L Sayers Archived 5 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine., Somerville College, University of Oxford, UK.
  49. Undergraduate at Shrewsbury College, based on Dorothy L. Sayers' own Somerville College.[48]
  50. The absent/present mother, and wife, in Master Keaton
  51. Motion, Andrew: Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life (London: Faber and Faber, 1993), pp. 93-96
  52. "St Bride's" is recognisably based on Somerville College.[51]
  53. "Moon Moon Sen Biography". Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  54. Dalziell, Rosamund (1994). "The shaming of Australian culture: refracted shame in Kathleen Fitzpatrick's solid bluestone foundations". Association for the Study of Australian Literature.
  55. "Dorothy Charlesworth Memorial Lecture" (PDF). CUMBERLAND & WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN & ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Newsletter. 69. Spring 2012.
  56. "Biographical sketches of contributors". Journal of Glass Studies. 8: 173&ndash, 176. 1966. JSTOR 24184893.
  57. "A. M. Dale". Oxford Scholarship Online. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  58. "Prof. Jill Harries | School of Classics | University of St Andrews". www.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
  59. Smith, Julia (30 April 2018). "Joyce Reynolds: Sexism and spies — what I've seen in a century". The Times.
  60. "Historical Manuscripts Commission". The National Archives. August 1995.
  61. Wyke, Maria (1997). Projecting the Past: Ancient Rome, Cinema, and History. Routledge. p. ix. ISBN 9780415906142.
  62. O'Donoghue, Heather (25 March 2012). "Ursula Dronke obituary". The Guardian.
  63. Taylor, Jane (18 May 2006). "Elspeth Kennedy". The Guardian.
  64. "Profile with Ann Olivarius". rhodesproject.com. 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  65. "Harry Escott (1976-)". Faber Music. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  66. Sweeting, Adam (24 May 2007). "The greatest soprano never to sing a note of Verdi". The Daily Telegraph.
  67. Harrison, Pauline (14 October 2015). "Barbra Tizard (Parker, 1944)". Somerville College Report. p. 46. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  68. 1 2 3 4 "Four Somervillian MPs appointed to new roles in Cabinet reshuffle". Somerville College. 20 July 2016.
  69. Manuel 2013, p. 17.
  70. Manuel 2013, p. 36.
  71. Jeger, Lena (27 December 1999). "Baroness White of Rhymney". The Guardian.
  72. Ogilvie 2000, p. 948-949.
  73. Ogilvie 2000, p. 1336.
  74. "Pauline Harrison". University of Sheffield. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  75. 1 2 Manuel 2013, p. 48.
  76. Ogilvie 2000, p. 1043-1044.
  77. 1 2 J. J. O'Connor; E. F. Robertson. "Cobbe biography". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  78. "Somerville College Report 2014-2015" (PDF). Global Ocean Commission. p. 51-2.
  79. 1 2 "Interview with Professor Caroline Series" (PDF). European Women in Maths. 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  80. "An Event at University of Oxford".
  81. "Obituaries, Somerville College Report 2011/2012".
  82. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Emeritus and Honorary Fellows". Somerville College, Oxford. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  83. "Edith Hall: Curriculum Vitae, July 2008" (PDF). [www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/ The Archive of Performances of Greek and Roman Drama]. University of Oxford, UK. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  84. "Daphne Osborne". The Times. 27 July 2006.
  85. 1 2 Announcement of new Principal at Somerville College, Somerville College, 9 Feb 2017.

Bibliography

  • Anne Manuel (2013). Breaking New Ground: A History of Somerville College as seen through its Buildings. Oxford: Somerville College.
  • Pauline Adams (1996). Somerville for women: an Oxford college, 1879-1993. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019920179X, ISBN 978-0-19-920179-2.
  • Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie; Joy Dorothy Harvey (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Routledge. ISBN 041592040X.
  • Lisa Regan (2009). Winifred Holtby, "A Woman In Her Time": Critical Essays. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443817608.
  • Dinah Birch (2009). The Oxford Companion to English Literature (7 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192806871.
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