Linacre College, Oxford

Linacre College
Oxford
Blazon: see below
Location St Cross Road
Coordinates 51°45′34″N 1°14′59″W / 51.75935°N 1.24984°W / 51.75935; -1.24984Coordinates: 51°45′34″N 1°14′59″W / 51.75935°N 1.24984°W / 51.75935; -1.24984
Motto No End To Learning
Established 1962
Named for Thomas Linacre
Previous names Linacre House (until 1965)
Sister college Hughes Hall, Cambridge
Principal Nick Brown
Undergraduates None
Postgraduates 500
Grace Benedictus benedicat
Website www.linacre.ox.ac.uk
Boat club LCBC
Map
Location in Oxford city centre

Linacre College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the UK whose members comprise approximately 50 fellows and 500 postgraduate students. The College is named after Thomas Linacre (1460–1524), founder of the Royal College of Physicians as well as a distinguished renaissance humanist—a multidisciplinary nature the College aims to reflect. It is located on St Cross Road at its junction with South Parks Road, next to the University Parks and opposite the Tinbergen Building.

Linacre is a diverse college in terms of both the international composition of its members (the majority of whom are from outside the UK and represent 133 different countries), as well as the disciplines studied. Linacre was the first graduate college in the UK for both sexes and all subjects. Linacre was also the first Oxford college to admit female and male students on an equal basis. This egalitarian spirit is reflected by a lack of formal separation between fellows and students.

The College also has a strong environmental and ethical ethos. It was the first carbon neutral college as well as the first college in Oxford to achieve Fairtrade status.[1][2]

History

Thomas Linacre, c.1460–1524

Linacre College (called Linacre House for its first three years) was the UK's first graduate society for both sexes and all subjects.[3] Founding Principal John Bamborough described it as "a deliberate experiment by the University to see whether the needs of graduate students could be met by a new type of society."[4] This pioneering institution was founded on 1 August 1962, in premises on St Aldate's formerly occupied by St Catherine's Society (now St Catherine's College) and currently home to the university's Music Department. Initially there were 115 members of whom only 30 were British. The first senior members included Isaiah Berlin, Dorothy Hodgkin and John Hicks.[5]

In 1977, Linacre moved to its present site at Cherwell Edge, a Queen Anne building designed in part by Basil Champneys, which was formerly a private home, a convent of the Society of the Holy Child Jesus, and a residence for students of other colleges.[4] In November 1964 Linacre became a self-governing society[4] and then on 1 August 1986 Linacre became an independent college of Oxford University by Royal Charter.[6] Principals succeeding John Bamborough were Sir Bryan Cartledge (1988–1996), Paul Slack (1996–2010), and Nick Brown (2010–).

Coat of arms and motto

In 1988 Linacre College was granted a coat of arms blazoned:

Sable an open Book proper edged Or bound Gules the dexter page charged with the Greek Letter Alpha the sinister page charged with the Greek Letter Omega both Sable the whole between three Escallops Argent.

The College motto beneath the escutcheon is No End To Learning. College colours are grey, yellow and black (or silver, gold and sable) but only the latter two colours are used for rowing blades and most sports clothing.

Both scallop shells and the alpha and omega are common symbols in heraldry and can have religious significance. Scallop shells are traditionally a symbol of the Way of St. James (pilgrimage route to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela) and alpha and omega often a Christian reference to God. A secular interpretation is as reference to the completeness of study (alpha being the first letter of the Greek alphabet and omega the last) and the process of scholarship akin to a pilgrimage/journey.

College grace

The College grace is said in Latin by the Principal (or a designated fellow) at formal dinners in Hall. Before commencement of the meal the words "Benedictus benedicat" ('May the Blessed One give a blessing') are said, all standing. After the completion of the meal the words "Benedicto benedicatur" ('May the Blessed One be blessed') are said, all standing.

Buildings and facilities

Linacre College from New College Sports Ground

Linacre's main site is on the corner of South Parks Road and St Cross Road. In addition to the original building of 1886 (now known as the OC Tanner Building) there are three much newer accommodation blocks on the main site, all built of “Linacre College Special Blend Brick” with matching Queen Anne style architecture.[7] The Bamborough, Abraham, and Griffiths buildings were completed in 1986, 1995, and 2008 respectively,[8] raising the total number of student rooms on the main college site to 92.[9]


OC Tanner Building

Library of Gilbert Ryle

The oldest part of the college, known as the OC Tanner Building, contains most of the central facilities, all staff offices and some student accommodation. The heart of the building is the large common room, which has a bar and other leisure facilities. The college library, formerly a chapel,[10] includes shared computing facilities for college members. As well as the main library there is also Gilbert Ryle's personal library, part of which he donated in 1968, and the remainder after his death in 1976.[11]

Bamborough Building

The first major addition to the main college site in 1986 was the Bamborough Building, which is located beside the OC Tanner Building to form a quad featuring an ornamental fountain. A plaque on the Bamborough Building commemorates it winning an Oxford Preservation Trust award in 1987.

Abraham Building

The Edward & Asbjörg Abraham Building, completed in 1995, is primarily a residential building offering single bedrooms for students. It was designed and built as part of a movement within Linacre to raise environmental awareness and promote sustainable development. The building was named UK Green Building of the Year 1996[12] and won the BCE Environmental Leadership Award as well as the Oxfordshire special conservation award of 1995.[13] A photovoltaic system was installed on the roofs of Abraham and Griffiths Buildings in 2011. The quad enclosed by the Tanner, Abraham and Griffiths buildings was named in 2012 after Jaki Leverson a former student,[14][15] and contains a sculpture entitled 'The Dancing Phoenix' by Hugo Powell.[16][17]

The basement of the Abraham Building houses a music practice room and the college gym, which has four ergometers, a good range of weights, various other gym equipment and space for several classes.

Griffiths Building

The newest residence on the main site is the Griffiths Building, named after former student and Honorary Fellow Rodney Griffiths. Completed in 2008, the building has 28 en suite single rooms and 4 en suite double rooms with shared kitchens. It was a finalist for two awards of The Brick Development Association.[18][19]

Dining Hall

Between the OC Tanner and Abraham Buildings is Linacre's large dining hall, added in 1977, which operates a canteen service most weekdays for lunch and evening meal.

The Rom Harré Garden

The most recent major development at Linacre has been the completion of a garden extension on the main site of the College in 2010. This is a quiet spot with flowers and outdoor seating. Rom Harré is a former Vice-Principal and Emeritus Fellow.

Off site accommodation

Linacre also owns or leases a number of buildings off the main site, including properties on Banbury Road, Bradmore Road, Divinity Road, Iffley Road, Stanley Road and Walton Street, which provide a further 102 rooms (including rooms for couples).[20] The college generally offers accommodation to all first-year students (freshers) and the percentage of graduate students housed within college accommodation exceeds the university average. Students typically move into private shared housing in and around Oxford after their first year.

Student life

Common Room

Much of the College's social and sporting life is coordinated through the Common Room, of which all students, fellows and staff are members. The Common Room's elected executive committee oversees activities and works closely with college officials to represent its members' interests.

The Common Room organises numerous events during term time. Particular highlights include termly bops, which are among the largest student-run parties in Oxford. Operating across two floors and outside areas, the bops are themed parties open to members of other colleges. The biggest bop of the year is usually the matriculation bop (“sexy sub-fusc” theme) which usually attracts a queue far in excess of the 450 person capacity. In 2015, 750 people enjoyed the event at any given time, and more than 950 people attended it throughout the night. Other social events include smaller college parties, movie nights, cake baking, cheese and wine tasting and lectures.

Linacre College rowing blades.

Clubs and societies

Like all colleges, Linacre has many active sports teams and its members also represent the University in various sports. Active societies and clubs include the Linace Music Society, Linacre Boat Club, Linacre Recreational Football Society, Linacre Ladies that Lift weightlifting society, Linacre Yoga Society, Linacre Green Society, and Linacre Intercultural Society and Linacre Photo Society, among others.

Sustainability and Ethics

The college has a strong environmental ethos and has gained a reputation as the 'green' college of Oxford through a number of environmental initiatives over the years including an official sustainability policy.[21][22][23] Linacre has been ranked greenest college by OUSU in a number of years.[24][25][26] The common room executive hosts an environment officer and there is an active green society since 2007 as well as an allotment society.[27][28][29][30] Linacre's Abraham building won Green Building of the Year 1996[12] and as well as the BCE Environmental Leadership Award.[13] In 2006 Linacre became the first carbon neutral college in Oxford by offsetting carbon emissions with a three-year contract with ClimateCare.[1][31] In 2010 Linacre committed to the 10:10 campaign to reduce carbon emissions 10% that year.[32] It has more recently set a target of 40% reduction over ten years until 2020.[33] A photovoltaic system was installed on the roofs of Abraham and Griffiths Buildings in 2011. In 2016 Linacre invested £100,000 into the Low Carbon Hub, a renewable energy social enterprise.[23][34]

Linacre runs two major high-profile public lectures each year:

Linacre Lectures on the Environment

Throughout its history the College has run an annual series of Linacre Lectures open to non-members, the first of which were given by Brian Aldiss, Robert Graves and Isaiah Berlin.[35] Since 1991 these public lectures have focused on environmental challenges.[36]

  • 2017: Professor John Knox, “Global Threats to Environmental Human Rights Defenders".[37]
  • 2014: Professor Michael Oppenheimer, “Migration, Interconnection, Conflict: Emergent Issues and Indirect Impacts in IPCC’s Fifth Assessment”[38]
  • 2013: Mike Gidney, David Heath, and Gordon McGranahan on "Food Security and Sustainability"[39]
  • 2012: Carl Folke, Robert Costanza, and others on "Environmental Governance and Resilience"[39]
  • 2011: Lester R. Brown, Paul Ekins, and others on "Riding the Perfect Storm"[40]

Tanner Lectures on Human Values

Linacre was the first Oxford college to achieve fairtrade status in September of 2006.[47][2] In 2016 Linacre also hosted a seminar series on the sustainability and ethics of banking.[48]

Notable former students

Notable fellows

Paul Nurse

Honorary fellows

Principals

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Goodman, Jess (2006-06-13). "Saving the midnight oil". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  2. 1 2 Joanna Wall (3 March 2011). "Going bananas for Fairtrade". Cherwell. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  3. ↑ Davies, Evan; Wagner, Eva (2005), Bamborough's Linacre: A Tribute to John Bernard Bamborough, ISBN 0970970056
  4. 1 2 3 "Linacre College Oxford - Celebrating 50 years 1962-2012". Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  5. ↑ Davies, Evan; Wagner, Eva (2005), Bamborough's Linacre: A Tribute to John Bernard Bamborough, ISBN 0970970056
  6. ↑ "Statues of Linacre College" (PDF). Linacre College. 1986-06-05. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  7. ↑ "Linarce College". University of Oxford. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  8. ↑ "Linacre College: Named Facilities". Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  9. ↑ "Accommodation | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  10. ↑ "Instagram post by Linacre College • Nov 3, 2016 at 9:34am UTC". Instagram. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
  11. ↑ "Gilbert Ryle Collection | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
  12. 1 2 "Linacre wins green award". Oxford University Gazette. 13 June 1996. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  13. 1 2 "The 2010 Winners – BCE Environmental Leadership Awards" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  14. ↑ "College history | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
  15. ↑ "Named Areas of College | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
  16. ↑ "Unveiling of the Dancing Phoenix | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  17. ↑ "Instagram post by Linacre College • Jun 20, 2017 at 9:58am UTC". Instagram. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
  18. ↑ "BEST PUBLIC BUILDING 2008". The Brick Development Association. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  19. ↑ "BEST CRAFTSMANSHIP AWARD 2008". The Brick Development Association. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  20. ↑ "Accommodation". Linacre College, Oxford. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  21. ↑ "Sustainability | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  22. ↑ "Linacre: A Sustainable College | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  23. 1 2 "Green Investment | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  24. ↑ Lalor, Doireann (2009-05-20). "Green Voices". Cherwell. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  25. ↑ Baraniuk, Chris (2007-11-02). "'Green Norrington' scrutinises colleges". Cherwell. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  26. ↑ Lim, Vicky (2011-05-30). "How green can you go?". Cherwell. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  27. ↑ "Environment | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  28. ↑ "Linacre College Green Society". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  29. ↑ "Linacre Green Society". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  30. ↑ "Linacre Allotment Society". Facebook. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  31. ↑ Jarda, Oliver (October 2008). "Did we need the sheep's clothing? Linacre sheds its carbon neutrality" (PDF). Linacre Common Room. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  32. ↑ "Linacre College Common Room | Societies | Green Society | 10:10 Campaign". crarchive.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  33. ↑ "Linacre College: Carbon Reduction Strategy" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  34. ↑ "Oxford students drive £100,000 positive investment into clean, green energy". www.ethex.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  35. ↑ Davies, Evan; Wagner, Eva (2005), Bamborough's Linacre: A Tribute to John Bernard Bamborough, ISBN 0970970056
  36. ↑ "The Linacre Lectures - Oxford Talks". talks.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  37. ↑ "2017 Linacre Lecture | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  38. ↑ "Linacre College Annual Report and Financial Statements" (PDF). Linacre College. 2014-07-31. p. 9. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  39. 1 2 "Linacre College | About Linacre | Events". 18 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  40. ↑ "Environmental Change Institute (ECI) - Oxford University". 10 June 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  41. ↑ "2018 Tanner Lecture on Human Values | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
  42. ↑ "2017 Tanner Lecture | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  43. ↑ "2016 Tanner Lecture on Human Values | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  44. ↑ "Tanner Lecture 2015 | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  45. ↑ "Tanner Lecture 2014 | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  46. ↑ "Tanner Lecture 2013 | Linacre College". www.linacre.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  47. ↑ Planet, People &. "Fairtrade Universities | People & Planet". old.peopleandplanet.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  48. ↑ "The Linacre Banking Seminars" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  49. ↑ Aitken, Jessica (2017-08-24). "Martin Aitken obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
  50. ↑ "Wing Commander Rupert Cecil". The Telegraph. 14 July 2004. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  51. ↑ Dr Nick Brown Archived 12 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
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