Pax Atomica

Pax Atomica is one of the terms that has sometimes been used to describe the period of severe tensions without a major military conflict between the United States of America and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.[1] The term is also at times used to describe the entire post World War II/ post-atomic-bomb era.[2] In the phrase's narrower application, applying only to the Cold War era, the phrase refers to the argument that the stability between the two superpowers was caused by each side's large nuclear arsenals which led to a state of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD).[3] That is, if one of the superpowers would have launched a nuclear attack, the other would have responded in the same way. This threatened the complete destruction of both countries and probably the entire northern hemisphere. John Lewis Gaddis has described the period as the Long Peace.

In the phrase's broader application, applying to the entire post World War II era, the phrase refers to the argument that the possession of nuclear arms by several of the world's larger powers has tended to act to prevent the outbreak of full-scale warfare between any of these several powers, also due to the probability of MAD.[2]

The phrase Pax Atomica is derived from the more popular terms Pax Britannica, which describes the period of stability under British hegemony during the century preceding the First World War, and Pax Americana, which describes the period of stability under US hegemony beginning around the middle of the 20th century and continuing to this day.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Rödder, Andreas. Deutschland Einig Vaterland. Ch Beck oHG, München, 2010, p. 44.
  2. 1 2 Chicken Pax Atomica: The Cold War Stability of Nuclear Deterrence. By James Pasley. Journal of International and Area Studies. Vol. 15, No. 2, December 2008. Pg. 21.
  3. ↑ Selassie, Bereket H. Eritrea and the United States. The Red Sea Press, 1989, p. 2.


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