PROBA-3

PROBA-3
Mission type Solar observatory
technology demonstrator
Operator ESA
Website link
Mission duration 2 years (nominal)
Spacecraft properties
Manufacturer SENER/QinetiQ/EADS CASA/GMV/SPACEBEL
Launch mass CSC: 339 kilograms (747 lb)
OSC: 211 kilograms (465 lb)
Dry mass CSC: 327 kilograms (721 lb)
OSC: 190 kilograms (420 lb)
Dimensions CSC: 1.1 by 1.8 by 1.7 metres (3.6 ft × 5.9 ft × 5.6 ft)
OSC: 0.9 by 1.4 metres (3.0 ft × 4.6 ft)
Start of mission
Launch date 2020
Rocket Vega
Launch site Kourou ELV
Contractor Arianespace
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Highly-elliptical Earth Orbit
Semi-major axis 36,943 kilometres (22,955 mi)
Eccentricity 0.8111
Perigee 600 kilometres (370 mi)
Apogee 60,530 kilometres (37,610 mi)
Inclination 59 degrees
Period 1178 minutes
RAAN 84 degrees
Argument of perigee 188 degrees
Epoch planned
Main interferometer
Name ASPIICS
Type Fabry–Pérot interferometer
Diameter 50 millimetres (2.0 in)
Focal length 1.15 metres (3.8 ft)
Wavelengths visible light

PROBA-3 is the third satellite mission in the European Space Agency's series of PROBA low-cost satellites that are being used to validate new spacecraft technologies while also carrying scientific instruments.

Overview

PROBA-3 will be composed of two independent, three-axis stabilized spacecraft flying at 150 meters to one another with the ability to accurately control the attitude and separation of the two craft. It will be maintained for 6 hours, creating ″artificial solar eclipse″ for the satellite below. The spacecraft pair will fly a highly elliptical orbit divided between periods of accurate formation flying around apogee, when payload operations will be possible, and periods of free flight. The length of the formation control period will be a trade-off involving the increasing amount of fuel needed to maintain the orbits in formation when away from apogee.[1]

The primary mission of PROBA-3 is solar coronagraphy by using the telescope on the larger of the two satellites to view the Sun's corona while the other spacecraft is maneuvered to accurately occult the disc of the Sun.[2]

As of 2017 PROBA-3 is scheduled to be launched in 2020.[3][4] The mission was planned to have a lifetime of around two years.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Mission / PROBA-3". ESA. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  2. ↑ "Science Payload / PROBA-3". ESA. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  3. ↑ "ESA Bulletin 160 (November 2014)" (PDF). ESA. November 2014. p. 61. ISSN 0376-4265. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  4. ↑ "About PROBA-3". ESA. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
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