List of shipwrecks in 1881

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The list of shipwrecks in 1881 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1881.

table of contents
1881
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date


January

3 January

List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Lupata  United Kingdom The ship sank about 200 yards (180 m) from the Teilamork Rock Lighthouse, San Francisco with the loss of the crew.[1]

4 January

List of shipwrecks: 4 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Active  United Kingdom The 200 ton Newcastle steamer struck the Stag Rocks off Lizard Point, Cornwall while bound for Caen with coal from Neath.[2]
Brazilian The Warren Line steamer broke in two while stranded on the Burbo Bank off Liverpool. The steamer was out of Boston with cattle.[3]

5 January

List of shipwrecks: 5 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Farnley  United Kingdom (first report) The Newcastle screw steamer was out of Savannah with cotton for Revel.[3] Farnley left Dartmouth on 26 December 1880 and, on an unreported date, two bodies and several bales of cotton were washed up on the coast of Jutland, near Ringkøbing.[4]
Indian Chief  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Long Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Kent with the loss of seventeen of her 28 crew. Survivors were rescued by the lifeboat Bradford ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution). Indian Chief was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, County Durham to Yokohama, Japan.[5][6]
Nymphaea  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on the Sunk Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Kent. Her crew took to the lifeboats and were rescued by another vessel.[7]

6 January

List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Unnamed A large steamer when ashore on the Goodwin Sands and sank with all hands.[8]

7 January

List of shipwrecks: 7 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
John Tillotson The steamer Idlewild collided with the Tittleson barque John Tillotson which foundered within five minutes. The pilot and five of the crew drowned.[9]
Sly Boots  United Kingdom (first report) The Brixham trawler was run down by the steamer, Compton. All five crew drowned.[10]

11 January

List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Hereford  South Australia The full-rigged ship ran aground at Point Lonsdale, Victoria. She was later salvaged and repaired.[11]

14 January

List of shipwrecks: 14 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Emily  United Kingdom The Brixham trawler was run down by a sailing vessel approximately 20 miles (32 km) off the Eddystone. A nearby fishing boat picked up the crew.[12]

15 January

List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Lumley  United Kingdom The brig stranded on a rock approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) offshore, north of Whitby. The crew lost their lives.[13]

16 January

List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
BAP Atahualpa  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The monitor was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. She was salvaged later in 1881 and became a storage hulk.
BAP República  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The torpedo boat was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces.
BAP Talismán  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The troopship was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces.
BAP Toro Submarino  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The submarine was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces.

17 January

List of shipwrecks: 17 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Enterprise  United Kingdom The Porthleven dandy went ashore on Clodgy Point, St Ives, Cornwall. The crew were taken off by the steamer Gwent before the dandy went ashore.[14]
BAP Rímac  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The troopship was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. She was salvaged in June 1881.
Rosa Joseph  France The schooner went ashore at St Ives, Cornwall while taking coal from Briton Ferry to Cherbourg.[14]
Unnamed  France A vessel, possibly a chasse-marée sank in Yarmouth roads.[15]

18 January

List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Abraham Thomas  United Kingdom The Yarmouth lifeboat capsized while returning with the sole survivor of the Guiding Star. Two survived.[15]
Anna Decéil  France The Boulogne ketch went ashore at Ipswich.[15]
Ann Turgoose  United Kingdom The Goole schooner, with a cargo of wheat, from London to Hull, stranded near Saltfleet.[15]
Charlotte Dunbar  France The Lorient brigantine went ashore on Burnt Island, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly while bound from Newport for Morlaix. There was no sign of the crew or the ship's boat.[16]
Edith Mary  United Kingdom The London barque went ashore at Yarmouth. Five of the crew were saved by the rocket apparatus and five drowned.[15]
Felix and Rosalie  France The schooner foundered approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Boscastle, Cornwall while in ballast for Swansea from Trouville. Five men and a boy landed near King Arthur's Castle.[17]
Guiding Star  United Kingdom The Padstow schooner went ashore at Yarmouth. The captain and two crew was ashore and the mate left onboard drowned.[18][19]
Havelock  United Kingdom The collier was washed on to the pier at Ryde, Isle of Wight.[15]
John Ward  United Kingdom The collier was washed on to the pier at Ryde, Isle of Wight.[15]
Palestine  United Kingdom The West Hartlepool barque was wrecked at Thorpeness, Suffolk. The crew were saved by the rocket apparatus[15]
Rapid  United Kingdom The Whitby brig went ashore at Gorleston, Norfolk. The seven crew drowned.[15]
Restless  United Kingdom The brigantine was driven ashore at Penarth.[15]
Rhoda  United Kingdom The Middlesbrough schooner went ashore at Ipswich.[15]
Rook  United Kingdom The steamer, with a cargo of coal and syrup, sank at Lookdow, near Tobermory.[15]
Sarah Jane  United Kingdom The Whitehaven three-masted schooner went ashore at Yarmouth with the lost of the mate.[15]
Victor  United Kingdom The tug was damaged by ice and sank in Leith harbour.[15]
Unnamed  United Kingdom One hundred barges sank in the Thames with considerable loss of life.[15]
Unnamed  United Kingdom Several fishing boats went ashore at Harwich.[15]
Unnamed  United Kingdom Several vessels foundered at Ryde, Isle of Wight.[15]
Unnamed  United Kingdom Several trows from Gloucester and Bristol were driven ashore.[15]
Unnamed  United Kingdom Many vessels in Brixham harbour foundered with some washed onto the streets.[15]
Unnamed  United Kingdom A vessel came ashore at Shovepoint, Walton-on-the-Naze.[20]

19 January

List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Anthrodite  Netherlands The Friesland brig was wrecked off Beachy Head and four of the crew drowned.[21]
Rising Sun  United Kingdom Went ashore in the River Thames. The crew were saved.[22]
Unnamed Nine vessels were wrecked off Yarmouth and nearly fifty lives lost. Many wrecks on the coast around Harwich.[21]
Unnamed Thirty vessels beached near Cardiff and several more reported.[23]

20 January

List of shipwrecks: 20 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Bothalwood  United Kingdom A barque-rigged vessel sailing from Carthagena for Leith hit rocks in St Ouen's bay. No crew were lost.[24]

21 January

List of shipwrecks: 21 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Alexandrea  France The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan, United Kingdom.[25]
Amiral  France The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[25]
British Lady  United Kingdom The 89 ton schooner from Penzance, Cornwall lost her mast in a gale and sank near the Runnel Stone. Her crew were picked up by the Isles of Scilly ferry the Queen of the Bay ( United Kingdom).[26]
Buckinghamshire  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[25]
Cecile  France The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[25]
Etta  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[25]
Mirella  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[25]

27 January

List of shipwrecks: 27 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Cresswell  New South Wales The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Paviland, Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[25]
Eleanor  United Kingdom The paddle steamer was wrecked at Leestone Point, Kilkeel, Ireland.[27]
Telegraph  United Kingdom The steamer ran aground at Cooley Point, Ireland. She was salvaged but waa deemed beyond economical repair and was scrapped.[27]

29 January

List of shipwrecks: 29 January 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Harvest Queen  United Kingdom The American ship McLauria found the British barque, in poor condition, in the Atlantic on 28 January. Eight of the crew were taken on board with the captain and mate staying on the Harvest Queen, which foundered during the night.[28]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: unknown date
ShipCountryDescription
Blyth  United Kingdom The steamer ran aground on rocks at Santoria Bay. The crew survived.[29]
Josephine  United States The paddle steamer sprang a leak and foundered in the Gulf of Mexico. She was on a voyage from Cuba to New Orleans, Louisiana.[30]
Saint Jean  France The barque sank, with the loss of three men, after colliding with the barque Privateer off the Isles of Scilly.[31]

February

7 February

List of shipwrecks: 7 February 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Bohemian  United Kingdom The cargo ship was wrecked near Crookhaven, County Cork with the loss of 33 lives.[32]

8 February

List of shipwrecks: 8 February 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Kron Prinz von Preussen  German Empire The brigantine was driven ashore in New Grimsby harbour, Tresco, Isles of Scilly.[33]
Unnamed A three-masted schooner foundered in Bideford Bay, near Clovelly.[34]

10 February

List of shipwrecks: 10 February 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Ridge Park  Australia The cargo ship sank after hitting the Beware Reef, Cape Conran, Australia.[35]

13 February

List of shipwrecks: 13 February 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Flying Spur  United Kingdom The clipper ship was wrecked on Martin Vas, North Rock, in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Sylphide  France The Nantes brigantine foundered and became a total wreck on the beach at Perranuthnoe, Cornwall while bound from Audierne, France to Cardiff, Wales with a cargo of potatoes. The crew were saved by the Prussia Cove rocket appartatus.[36]
T F Whiton  United States The Searsport, Maine barque bound for London from Victoria, Vancouver Island carrying a mixed cargo of oil, tinned fish, wool, etc, foundered at Praa Sands, Cornwall. The crew were saved by the Prussia Cove rocket appartatus and the ship became a total loss after it caught fire.[36]

19 February

List of shipwrecks: 19 February 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Caledonia  United Kingdom Carrying mail and passengers from Southampton, England, to Guernsey, Sark, and Jersey in the Channel Islands, the steamer was wrecked off Oyster Rock, just outside the harbour at Saint Helier, Jersey, in the Channel Islands.[37][38]

20 February

List of shipwrecks: 20 February 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Polly Peckham The schooner stranded on the coast near Waterford, Ireland. The captain and mate survived, while five of the crew were lost.[39]

22 February

List of shipwrecks: 22 February 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Georgina  United Kingdom The Port Madoe schooner ran ashore on the rocks off Porthoustock, Cornwall while en route to Cork from London. The crew attracted attention by lighting a tar-barrel and the ship and cargo of railway sleepers was destroyed. The crew were rescued by the Porthoustock lifeboat.[40]

24 February

List of shipwrecks: 24 February 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Eliser Bru  Norway The brigantine was run down by the Carlyle Castle. The crew of eight were landed on the Isles of Scilly the following day.[41]

25 February

List of shipwrecks: 25 February 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Liverpool  United States The ship left New York, on 21 February, with a cargo of tobacco for Bordeaux. Liverpool was abandoned when on her beam-ends and the crew were picked up by the Norwegian barque Valkyrien and some were landed in the Isles of Scilly.[42]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: unknown date
ShipCountryDescription
Boomtide  United Kingdom The steamer sank off Sunderland and eighteen of the crew was saved by the lifeboat Florence Nightingale.[43]
Isabel  United Kingdom The ship was lost in Peter's River, Newfoundland with all hands.[44]
John Kendall  United Kingdom The Penzance brig carrying coal from Greenock to Barbadoes was a total wreck on a ridge at CloghyCloughey Bay.[44]
Redown  United States The New York brig was wrecked near Passages, Spain. The crew were picked up by the Alverton and landed at Cardiff.[45]
Stamford  United Kingdom The Sunderland steamer struck the west point of Ushant and foundered. Stamford was out of Bilbao for Middlesbrough with a cargo of mineral. Thirteen of the crew died.[46]
Unnamed The Rocket Brigade shewn alacrity last week to reach the scene of the wreck in Hoblyn's Cove, St Agnes, Cornwall.[47]


March

2 March

List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Cecilie Caroline  France The Croisec vessel left Charlestown with china clay for Nantes. She was driven ashore, a few hours after she left port, at Apple-tree on the south Cornish coast. The five crew lost their lives. .[48]

3 March

List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Victorine  France The brigantine carrying pitwood for Port Talbot went ashore at Mevagissey, Cornwall. Two of the crew drowned.[49]

5 March

List of shipwrecks: 5 March 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Essen  German Empire The steamer was abandoned after she stranded on the Isle of Wight.[50]
Merlin  United Kingdom The barque went ashore at St Andrews, Scotland with the loss of eight or nine crew.[50]

12 March

List of shipwrecks: 12 March 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Benin  United Kingdom The Elder Dempster 1,530-grt cargo ship sank in the English Channel following a collision with Duke of Buccleugh off Start Point, Devon, England. Ninety-four elephant tusks were removed from her wreck in 1954.[51]

29 March

List of shipwrecks: 29 March 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Geraldine  United Kingdom The schooner sank in Port Eynon Bay off Swansea, Wales. Her crew survived.[25]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: March 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Gilbert Thompson  United Kingdom The barque, from Calcutta to Liverpool, sank after hitting a ledge.[50]
Juno  United Kingdom The schooner was run down by Lady Ruthven off Beachy Head and sank with the loss of three crew.[50]
Sultan  United Kingdom The steamer sank in the Humber.[50]


April

3 April

List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
United States  United States Carrying a valuable cargo, the passenger-cargo steamer was wrecked near the outer shoal of Cape Romain, South Carolina.[52]

6 April

List of shipwrecks: 6 April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Cornish Girl  United Kingdom The vessel was abandoned at sea while en route for her home port of Falmouth, Cornwall from Aracaju.[53]

9 April

List of shipwrecks: 12 April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Newton  United Kingdom The 1,324-grt cargo ship was wrecked in the Atlantic Ocean off Madeira while carrying coffee and sugar from Bahia, Brazil, to London.[54]
Speed The Guernsey schooner sank after a collision with the steamer Solent off the Longships, Cornwall, causing the death of the master. Speed was carrying salt from Runcorn to Jersey and the surviving crew were picked up by the Victua and landed at Plymouth.[55][56]

12 April

List of shipwrecks: 12 April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Marmora  Denmark The barque was wrecked on the Scarweather Sands in the Bristol Channel. Her eight crew were rescued by the lifeboat Chafyn Grove ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution).[25]

15 April

List of shipwrecks: 15 April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Kestrel  United Kingdom On a voyage from London, England, to Bordeaux, France, carrying twenty passengers and cargo in patchy fog, the steamer struck Burhou Island, west of Alderney in the Channel Islands[57]

17 April

List of shipwrecks: 17 April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Annie  United Kingdom The Padstow registered schooner struck a rock while on a course between Land's End and the Longships. The schooner began to take on water and was taken in tow by the steamer Mary Monica for Mount's Bay. After two hours the crew went on the steamer and after another hour of tow Annie sank.[58]
Katie  United Kingdom Carrying starch from Norwich, England, to Dublin, Ireland, the 99-ton Padstow, Cornwall-registered schooner struck the Runnel Stone in the English Channel off Gwennap Head, Cornwall, and sank with no loss of life.[26]

21 April

List of shipwrecks: 21 April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Ellen Vair  United Kingdom The crew were taken off and landed in Newport, when she collided with the Gertrude off The Lizard.[59]

26 April

List of shipwrecks: 26 April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
HMS Doterel  Royal Navy The Doterel-class sloop sank while at anchor ​1⁄2 mile off Sandy Point, Chile, following an explosion and the loss of 143 lives. There were twelve survivors.[60][61]

30 April

List of shipwrecks: 30 April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Tararua  United Kingdom
Tararua

The passenger steamer struck the reef off Waipapa Point in the Catlins, New Zealand, on 29 April, and sank the next day. This is the worst civilian shipping disaster in New Zealand's history with 131 deaths; only twenty of the 151 passengers and crew survived.

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: April 1881
ShipCountryDescription
James Harris  United Kingdom The steamship collided with the Andalusia in the North Sea, off the Farne Islands and sank within five minutes. Fourteen of her crew drowned and four survived.[62]


May

7 May

List of shipwrecks: 7 May 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Culmore  United Kingdom The steamer with a cargo of onions, peppers and oranges hit the Crim Rocks, near the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly.[63] The captain and three of the crew lost their lives.[64]

10 May

List of shipwrecks: 10 May 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Gananoque  United Kingdom The barque collided with an iceberg in the Gulf of St. Lawrence 4 miles (6.4 km) off the Bird Rocks in the Magdalen Islands and sank quickly.[65][66] The crew landed on Bird Rocks, and were picked up on 12 May.[65]

24 May

List of shipwrecks: 24 May 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Victoria  Canada The overloaded passenger steamer capsized and sank in the Thames River, near London, Ontario, Canada. Approximately 182 people drowned out of a total of 600 on board.[67]

28 May

List of shipwrecks: 28 Mayl 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Mary Hough'  United Kingdom The steamer collided in thick fog with the Castilian in the River Mersey. Taken under tow by the steam tug Hercules, a few minutes later, she was run into by the mail steamship African and sank. The crew were landed at Liverpool. [68]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date May 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Queen of Nations  United Kingdom The clipper ship was wrecked on Corrimal Beach, New South Wales, Australia, with the loss of one life.


June

6 June

List of shipwrecks: 6 June 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Seine'  United Kingdom The 222 ton steamer sank immediately after being hit by the 1,058 ton steamer Prado off Godrevy Head, Cornwall. Prado landed the crew at Falmouth.[69]

13 June

List of shipwrecks: 13 June 1881
ShipCountryDescription
USS Jeannette  United States Navy The bark-rigged screw steamer sank in the Arctic Ocean at 77°15′N 154°59′E / 77.250°N 154.983°E / 77.250; 154.983 after being crushed by ice. Although there was no immediate loss of life, 20 of her 33 crewmen died before reaching safety.

26 June

List of shipwrecks: 26 June 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Jamestown  United States The abandoned sailing ship was found aground at Hafnir, Iceland. Badly battered by high seas in December 1880 and January 1881, she had been abandoned in the North Atlantic Ocean in January 1881 at 43°06′N 22°00′W / 43.10°N 22°W / 43.10; -22 with all 27 people aboard rescued by the steamer Ethiopia ( United Kingdom). She then had floated unmanned for four months before running aground.

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: unknown date
ShipCountryDescription
Flora P Stafford  United Kingdom The barque was run down by the Haytien and abandoned while returning to Hampton Roads from Bordeaux with iron ore. The crew were taken off the barque but the captain died within an hour.[70]


July

3 July

List of shipwrecks: 3 July 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Glen  United Kingdom The schooner collided with the screw-steamer Alliance off St Ives, Cornwall and foundered. The crew were landed at Penarth on board the Alliance.[71]

4 July

List of shipwrecks: 4 July 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Britannic  United Kingdom The White Star Line ocean liner ran aground in fog at Kilmore, County Wexford, Ireland, and remained stuck for two days. All the passengers were safely landed at Waterford. She sprang a leak in her engine room after being re-floated and was beached at Wexford Bay. She had to be patched up and pumped before returning to Liverpool.

26 July

List of shipwrecks: 26 July 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Unnamed Thirty lives were lost when three sailing vessels sank during a ″terrific gale″ at East London.[72]

28 July

List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Nordstjernan  Norway The passenger-cargo steamer was wrecked at Knivskjærodden, near North Cape, Norway, and sank. Tourist passengers and crew saved.[73][74]

August

9 August

List of shipwrecks: 9 August 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Hugo  German Empire The crew abandoned their vessel in the Pacific Ocean, while carrying coal from Newcastle to San Francisco, after it was destroyed by fire. The nine crew reached Chilbe, Chile in the lifeboat, taking nine days to cover 800 miles.[75]

20 August

List of shipwrecks: 20 August
ShipCountryDescription
Courier The schooner foundered and the crew were landed at Falmouth, Cornwall on 12 September by the Golden Sea.[76]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: unknown
ShipCountryDescription
Asterope  United Kingdom The brig was lost on the coast near the Para River while carrying coal from Cardiff to Para. The crew of eight were rescued following two days in the ship's boat.[77]
Thomas Blythe  United Kingdom The Hayle barque filled with water and sank about 500 miles (800 km) from the Isles of Scilly. The seven crew took to the ships boat and were picked up my a Norwegian ship. The barque was carrying iron ore from Samanco, Peru to Liverpool.[78]
Unnamed fishing vessels  United Kingdom Fifty-eight fishermen from Shetland drowned during a recent storm.[79]

September

10 September

List of shipwrecks: 10 September
ShipCountryDescription
Clarovine  United Kingdom A fire in the forecastle spread to the rest of the barque while docked at Milford Haven. Both the ship and the cargo of timber were destroyed with no loss of life.[80]

24 September

List of shipwrecks: 24 September
ShipCountryDescription
Independenza The barque first hit the Crim Rocks in the Isles of Scilly, and later the Barrel of Butter rock on The Garrison where she sank. She was carrying guano from Pabella de Pica to Rotterdam. The crew took to the ship's boat and survived.[81]

28 September

List of shipwrecks: 28 September
ShipCountryDescription
W J Taylor  United Kingdom The Penzance steamer was hit amidships by the Plover, in the Warp Channel at the mouth of the River Thames and sank shortly after. The cargo and crew were lost.[82]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: unknown
ShipCountryDescription
Elizabeth Irving A number of crew drowned in the Fraser River while trying to escape from the burning steamer.[83]
St Louis The brig sank off Beachy Head following a collision with the Seriol Wyn. Eight crew of the St Louis drowned.[84]
Teuton  United Kingdom The Cape Mai steamer struck a rock and started to take on water, the captain altered course for Simon's Bay, near Cape Town, at initially 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). At ten in the evening the engines were stopped and the ship's boats lowered but the ship sank quickly, along with four of the ship's boats, drowning 236.[85]

October

5 October

List of shipwrecks: 5 October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Koning der Nederlanden  Netherlands
The Sinking of SS Koning der Nederlanden, oil painting by J. Eden, 1881.
After her drive shaft broke on 4 October, the passenger liner sank in the Indian Ocean 400 miles (640 km) off the Chagos Archipelago. Six lifeboats were launched; three were found and their occupants rescued, but the other three, with 90 passengers and crew aboard them, disappeared without trace.[86] The captain and thirty-eight crew and passengers were landed at Aden on 13 November by the Madeira.[87]

12 October

List of shipwrecks: 12 October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Pasha  United Kingdom While carrying coal from Burnt Island, the Dundee steamer sank off the Norwegian coast. The crew were saved.[88] The master was reprimanded for having an unfit ship and the crew were drunk because they felt that ″... as the vessel did not look very well, and they thought they might as well go down with a bellyful of whisky as a bellyful of water.″[89]
Unknown During a gale a vessel sank off Formby with the loss of all hands.[88]

14 October

List of shipwrecks: 14 October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Bertha  United Kingdom The Newcastle steamer foundered with all hands lost.[90]
Cyprian  United Kingdom The steamer sank within 2 miles (3.2 km) of Liverpool with the loss of twenty-one lives. Six other vessels were lost within a few miles.[91]
Emma Mary  United Kingdom The barque foundered near Yarmouth and the crew were rescued by the St Bernard.[90]
Ganges  United Kingdom During a voyage from Middlesbrough, England, to Calcutta, India, with a cargo of railway iron, the sailing ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands in the English Channel off Kent, England, with the loss of three lives.
Sunflower  United Kingdom The Falmouth vessel was foundered in the North Sea and the crew were taken to Yarmouth.[90]
Unione  Italy The barque sank in the North Sea. Eight of the crew were taken to Yarmouth by the Seaflower and the other four were picked up by fishermen from Lowestoft.[90]
Unnamed  United Kingdom At least twenty fishing boats were lost in the North Sea, off Eyemouth during a gale.[92] All told 189 men lost their lives.

18 October

List of shipwrecks: 18 October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Alexandre Smyers  Belgium The steamer foundered off Hanstholm, Denmark. Her crew was rescued by the steamer Orlando (flag unknown).[93]

20 October

List of shipwrecks: 20 October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Calliope  United Kingdom The steamer sank with all hands, bar one, off Cape Corubedo near Cape Finisterre. Calliope was carrying grain from Odessa to Bremen.[94]

21 October

List of shipwrecks: 21 October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Clan Macduff  United Kingdom The steamer left Liverpool for Bombay on 18 October and foundered in the Atlantic three days later. Some of the crew and passengers took to the boats the day before she sank, and ten people were picked up by the steamer Palestine, There were not enough lifeboats and nineteen were left on board. Clan Macduff were picked up by the Cork Liner Upupa and taken to Plymouth.[95]

24 October

List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Sagittarie  France The crew abandoned their vessel, while en voyage from Cardiff to Nantes with coal, at lat. 50.15N and long. 11.10W, following six days of heavy weather. They were picked up by the Variverts and taken to Falmouth.[96]
Victoria  United Kingdom The schooner became total wreck in Newlyn harbour, Cornwall during a storm. Onboard was ten tons of coal and fifteen tons of ballast.[97]

27 October

List of shipwrecks: 27 October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Unnamed The steamer Venetia, was sailing with another steamer which disappeared during a sudden squall.[98]

31 October

List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Flying Fish  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Lyme Regis, Dorset, England.[99]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date October 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Balclutha The steamer foundered during a gale while en voyage from Melbourne to Sydney. All twenty-two on board lost their lives.[100]
England's Glory  United Kingdom The vessel struck a rock and foundered in Bluff Harbour, New Zealand.[101]
Fortitude  United Kingdom The Hartlepool ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Towan Beach, near St Anthony Head, Cornwall. [102]
Omba The vessel foundered off Newcastle while sailing from Batavia to Melbourne. It is believed all on board perished.[100]

November

1 November

List of shipwrecks: 1 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Sophie  France The Regniville schooner was wrecked and went to pieces on Battery Point, Prussia Cove in Mount's Bay with the loss of all the crew.[103]

5 November

List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Albion Thirty-two crew and passengers drowned when the steamer was wrecked on the Atlantic coast of Colombia.[104]

7 November

List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
England's Glory  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at The Bluff. The crew survived.[105]

12 November

List of shipwrecks: 12 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Alverton  United Kingdom The 1,821 ton screw steamer went ashore below a cliff, 10 miles (16 km) from Mugia, Portugal during fog. The Cardiff owned vessel was carrying pig iron from Bilbao to Cette, France.[106][107] The crew survived.[105]

21 November

List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Gem  United Kingdom The small steamer broke from her moorings in St Mary's Pool, Isles of Scilly and went ashore at William's Bay, becoming a total wreck. Gem was bound for South Africa for employment as a river boat.[108]

22 November

List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Barbara  United Kingdom The barque, built by the Sunderland Shipbuilding Company in 1878, departed Cardiff, Wales, for Zanzibar on 14 September 1880. During the voyage, the captain, Richard Prichard of Llanbedrog, Wales, died and the mate, John Jones, took command. On the journey back to Liverpool, Barbara docked at Queenstown (Cobh), Ireland, and Jones enlisted a channel pilot, Thomas Lewis, to steer the remaining journey to Liverpool. A series of blunders followed and it appears Lewis was not qualified. In great confusion, Barbara was steered off course in heavy seas, the anchors were deployed but dragged, and the ship drifted onto rocks at Freshwater West, Pembrokeshire. All sixteen crew were saved except Jones, who drowned.[109]

26 November

List of shipwrecks: 26 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Unnamed The masts of a sunken ship could be seen off Margate.[110]

27 November

List of shipwrecks: 27 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Albion  United Kingdom One of the crew drowned when the brigantine became a total wreck at Ramsgate.[110]
Jackel  United Kingdom The Preston steamer foundered off Trevose Head, Cornwall with the loss of the crew.[110]
Jane Elsie  France The crew abandoned their schooner which was driven ashore at Yarmouth. There was no loss of life.[110]
Liverpool  United Kingdom The vessel collided with the Larnaca in The Downs, southern North Sea and sank. The captain, pilot and some of the crew were lost.[110]
Naval Reserve  United Kingdom The full rigged ship was wrecked at St Bees, in the Irish Sea. All twenty-five crew were saved.[110]
Unnamed A schooner was seen to ground on Scroby Sands, Norfolk. It is assumed that she was lost with all hands.[110]
Unnamed Two barques were driven ashore at the ″back″ of the Isle of Wight.[110]

28 November

List of shipwrecks: 28 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Annie Arbib  United Kingdom The London steamer was abandoned in the North Sea, while on a voyage from Cronstadt, Russia to her home port with grain. The crew were landed at Great Yarmouth.[111]
Calzean  United Kingdom The Greenock vessel became a total wreck after going ashore in the Sound of Jura. All the sixteen crew died.[112]

30 November

List of shipwrecks: 30 November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Alsace-Lorraine  France The steamer was struck amidships by the English steamer Rhondda and sank in a few minutes while leaving Messina for Cette with wine.[113]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date November 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Bendon  United Kingdom The Liverpool barque foundered in the Atlantic while en route to St Johns. Five men from the barque Lowood died when attempting to save the crew of the Bendon.[114]
Gem  United Kingdom On 20 November, the pilot-cutter Presto landed three sailors onto the Isles of Scilly, from the shipwrecked steamer Gem.[115][116]
Patriot  United Kingdom The barque, carrying coal between Androssan and Galway was wrecked at Doolough Ireland. The Captain, his son and a crew member were drowned.[117]
Henry Edye  Belgium The steamer disappeared without trace after passing the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom, on 22 November. She is believed to have foundered in the Atlantic Ocean on or about 27 November.[118]
Thistle  United Kingdom The Falmouth brigantine was hit by an unnamed vessel and sank off Dover. All the crew was saved.[119]
Unnamed A large steamer struck the Barrels Rock near Courtmaesherry Bay. [111]
Warrior  United Kingdom The London barque was loading at Homs on the Barbary coast when she was driven ashore in a gale. Five of the crew drowned.[120]

December

1 December

List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Archiduc Rodolphe  Belgium The steamer sank in the Scheldt after a collision with Stephenson ( United Kingdom). She was raised in 1898 and scrapped.[121]
USS Rodgers  United States Navy The bark-rigged steamer, burning since 30 November after a fire started in her hold, sank in Saint Lawrence Bay off the Russian Empire's Chukotka Peninsula without loss of life after her magazine exploded.

8 December

List of shipwrecks: 8 December 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Malaleel  Austria-Hungary The barque hit the Shark's Fin, the northernmost rock of the Longships reef and became a total wreck. She was carrying pitwood for the collieries in South Wales from Bordeaux.[122] Wreckage was washed up below the Levant mine and in Portheras Cove.[123]

15 December

List of shipwrecks: 15 December 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Eros  United Kingdom While at anchor the steamer, was run down by an unnamed steamer and sank in the River Mersey, Liverpool.[124]

17 December

List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Constance  United Kingdom The three-masted schooner bound for Santander, Spain from Newport, with coal, grounded at the entrance to the Hayle River, Cornwall and became a total wreck. The crew and pilots were taken off by the Hayle lifeboat Isis.[125]

18 December

List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Tripolia Sweden The steamer ran aground in a storm at Ouddorp, the Netherlands, with the loss of five lives.[126]

21 December

List of shipwrecks: 21 December 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Mary Julia  United Kingdom The schooner was run down by a steamer with the loss of all hands.[127]

25 December

List of shipwrecks: 25 December 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Helenslea  United Kingdom The Dundee barque was run down and sank off Roche's Point, Ireland. Some of the crew perished.[128]

29 December

List of shipwrecks: 29 December 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Theta  United Kingdom The vessel was scuttled at Stanley, Falkland Islands because the cargo was on fire. Theta was en voyage from Swansea to Valparaíso.[129]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Harworth  United Kingdom The Newcastle steamer was abandoned in the Atlantic following the loss of her rudder, while on a voyage from Montreal to Rotterdam. The steamer became a total wreck and the crew were rescued by the Germanic.[130]
Milton  United Kingdom The ship caught fire and was abandoned at Christmas in latitude 3 N longitude, 110 W. Some of the crew were picked up by the Cochin and have not been heard of since. Five more were picked up by a steamer, off the coast of Lower California and are believed to be from the Milton.[131]
Pilot  United Kingdom The paddle steamer was wrecked off the mouth of the River Ogmore in South Wales.[25]
Polly  United Kingdom The Salcombe, Devon barque was a total wreck in the Bay of Honduras.[132]
Rodell Bay The steamer left San Francisco on 3 December for Queenstown, Ireland, and was not heard of again.[133]
Unidentified The SS Bendigo ran down a sailing vessel at 43N 9W.[134]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1881
ShipCountryDescription
Ellengowan  United Kingdom The schooner-rigged screw steamer struck a sandbar in the Daly River in what is now the Northern Territory of Australia and sank. She was refloated in 1885 and was repaired and returned to service.
Elliot Ritchie  United States The three-masted schooner was abandoned at sea after a fire broke out in one of her cargo holds.
Glendorgal  United Kingdom The Padstow schooner became a total wreck near Ilfracombe, Devon.[135]
Guacolda  Chilean Navy War of the Pacific: The torpedo boat was wrecked on the coast of Chile.[136]
Hattie M  United Kingdom The Dublin barque was abandoned in the Atlantic. The surviving crew were landed in New York.[137]
Kismet  United Kingdom The Liverpool barque is missing and has probably foundered in the Atlantic. Left Bahia, Brazil for New York with coffee.[138]
O.K.  United States The 48- or 75-ton sidewheel paddle steamer was lost in either 1867 or 1881.[139]
Pepe Tono The Mengual ship sailed from Pensacola for Barcelona on 2 February and not heard of since.[140]
Sarah Mandell  United Kingdom Sailed from Pensacola for Dordt on 4 February and not heard of since.[140]
Severn  United Kingdom The barque was in collision with Mayumba ( United Kingdom) off Madeira, Portugal and sank.[141]

References

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  2. ↑ "The Lizard". The Cornishman (130). 6 January 1881. p. 4.
  3. 1 2 "More Steamers Lost". The Cornishman (130). 6 January 1881. p. 5.
  4. ↑ "Our Ships And Our Sailors". The Cornishman (131). 13 January 1881. p. 5.
  5. ↑ Howarth, Patrick (1981). Lifeboat In Danger's Hour. London, New York, Sydney, Toronto: Hamlyn. pp. 39–43. ISBN 0 600 34959 4.
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  14. 1 2 "St Ives". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 5.
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  40. ↑ "Another Vessel Lost By Stranding And Fire". The Cornishman (137). 24 February 1881. p. 4.
  41. ↑ "A Norwegian Brigantine Run Down". The Cornishman (138). 3 March 1881. p. 7.
  42. ↑ "Seven Steamers Off St Mary's". The Cornishman (144). 14 April 1881. p. 5.
  43. ↑ "The Week". The Cornishman (135). 10 February 1881. p. 4.
  44. 1 2 "Our Ships And Our Sailors". The Cornishman (138). 3 March 1881. p. 5.
  45. ↑ "Our Ships And Our Sailors". The Cornishman (137). 24 February 1881. p. 5.
  46. ↑ "Foundering of a steamer". The Cornishman (135). 10 February 1881. p. 6.
  47. ↑ Incognite (17 February 1881). "St Agnes". The Cornishman (136). p. 5.
  48. ↑ "Wreck And Loss Of Five Men At Charlestown". The Cornishman (139). 10 March 1881. p. 7.
  49. ↑ "A Brigantine Wrecked At Mevagissey". The Cornishman (139). 10 March 1881. p. 7.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 "Several Shipping Disasters". The Cornishman (139). 10 March 1881. p. 6.
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  52. ↑ Savannah Morning News, Savannah, Georgia, April 8, 1881, p. 3, c. 5
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  54. ↑ "SS Newton (1881)". wrecksite.eu.
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  56. ↑ "Collision Off The Land's End. Board Of Trade Enquiry". The Cornishman (149). 19 May 1881. p. 5.
  57. ↑ "Wreck Report for 'Kestrel', 1881". plimsoll.org. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  58. ↑ "Wreck Of A Schooner At The Longships". The Cornishman (145). 21 April 1881. p. 4.
  59. ↑ "Safety Of The Crew Of The Ellen Vair". The Cornishman (151). 2 June 1881. p. 7.
  60. ↑ "Loss Of HMS Doterel". The Cornishman (147). 5 May 1881. p. 5.
  61. ↑ "The Blowing Up Of HMS Doterel". The Cornishman (150). 26 May 1881. p. 4.
  62. ↑ "Miscellaneous". The Cornishman (145). 21 April 1881. p. 7.
  63. ↑ McFarland, F (December 1927). "Shipwrecks of Scilly 1881 to 1900". Scillonian. 4 (12): 402–5.
  64. ↑ "Loss Of The Steamer Culmore, Near The Bishop Rock Lighthouse, And Of Her Captain And Three Others". The Cornishman (148). 12 May 1881. p. 4.
  65. 1 2 "Ship Collisions". Institute for Ocean Technology, Canada. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  66. ↑ "Loss of barque Gananoque". Glasgow Herald. 19 May 1881. p. 7. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
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  68. ↑ "The Mary Hough Steamer Sunk". The Cornishman (151). 2 June 1881. p. 7.
  69. ↑ "Collision Off St Ives". The Cornishman (152). 9 June 1881. p. 5.
  70. ↑ "Flora P Stafford". The Cornishman (154). 23 June 1881. p. 4.
  71. ↑ "Loss Of A Schooner". The Cornishman (156). 7 July 1881. p. 5.
  72. ↑ "Shipwrecks And Loss Of 30 Lives". The Cornishman (159). 28 July 1881. p. 5.
  73. ↑ "Shipping: Wrecks and Casualties". Liverpool Mercury (10473). 4 August 1881. p. 7.
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  76. ↑ "Falmouth". The Cornishman (166). 15 September 1881. p. 4.
  77. ↑ "Falmouth". The Cornishman (161). 11 August 1881. p. 7.
  78. ↑ "St Ives". The Cornishman (162). 18 August 1881. p. 5.
  79. ↑ "The Disasters To Scotch Fishermen". The Cornishman (161). 11 August 1881. p. 7.
  80. ↑ "Fire On Board A Vessel In Milford Haven". The Cornishman (166). 15 September 1881. p. 5.
  81. ↑ "Loss Of A Fine Barque And Her Cargo Of Guano Among The Islands Of Scilly In A Fog". The Cornishman (168). 29 September 1881. p. 6.
  82. ↑ "The Running-Down Of The Penzance Steamer W. J. Taylor". The Cornishman (186). 2 February 1882. p. 6.
  83. ↑ "Burning of a Steamer". The Cornishman (169). 6 October 1881. p. 6.
  84. ↑ "Eight Men Drowned By A Collision At Sea". The Cornishman (168). 29 September 1881. p. 6.
  85. ↑ "Loss Of The Teuton And 236 Lives". The Cornishman (165). 8 September 1881. p. 7.
  86. ↑ "SS Koning der Nederlanden". wrecksite.eu. 2001. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
  87. ↑ "39 More Castaways Saved". The Cornishman (175). 17 November 1881. p. 7.
  88. 1 2 "Wednesday Telegrams". The Cornishman (170). 13 October 1881. p. 5.
  89. ↑ "A Reckless Crew". The Cornishman (176). 24 November 1881. p. 3.
  90. 1 2 3 4 "Losses of Life and Property Amongst Fishing Boats". The Cornishman (171). 20 October 1881. p. 8.
  91. ↑ "Wreck of a Liverpool Steamer". The Cornishman (171). 20 October 1881. p. 8.
  92. ↑ "Drowning of 60 Eyemouth Fishermen". The Cornishman (171). 20 October 1881. p. 8.
  93. ↑ "Belgian Merchant P-Z" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  94. ↑ "Loss of the SS Calliope on the Coast of Spain, and 30 Cornish and Devonshire Men". The Cornishman (173). 3 November 1881. p. 6.
  95. ↑ "Foundering of the Steamer Clan Macduff". The Cornishman (172). 27 October 1881. p. 6.
  96. ↑ "Narrow Escape of a French Crew". The Cornishman (173). 3 November 1881. p. 7.
  97. ↑ "A Gale and Heavy Sea in Mount's Bay". The Cornishman (172). 27 October 1881. p. 5.
  98. ↑ "Sunk—In An Instant". The Cornishman (175). 17 November 1881. p. 7.
  99. ↑ "Historical List of Shipwrecks at Chesil Beach & from Bridport to Lyme Regis". Burton Bradstock Online. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  100. 1 2 "Gale on the Australian Coast". The Cornishman (173). 3 November 1881. p. 7.
  101. ↑ "The England's Glory Unfortunate". The Cornishman (182). 5 January 1882. p. 8.
  102. ↑ "Sad Wreck and Loss of Life on Towan Beach". The Cornishman (172). 27 October 1881. p. 8.
  103. ↑ "A French Schooner Flung Ashore at Prussia Cove". The Cornishman (173). 3 November 1881. p. 5.
  104. ↑ "Thirty-Two Persons Shipwrecked And Drowned". The Cornishman (177). 1 December 1881. p. 7.
  105. 1 2 "Our Ships and our Sailors". The Cornishman (175). 17 November 1881. p. 8.
  106. ↑ "Loss of a British Steamer". The Cornishman (175). 17 November 1881. p. 4.
  107. ↑ "The Loss of the Alverton on the Portuguese Coast". The Cornishman (177). 1 December 1872. p. 6.
  108. ↑ "Wreck of a steamer at Scilly=The Cornishman" (176). 24 November 1881. p. 5.
  109. ↑ Hughes, John (August 2009). "Time and tide". Pembrokeshire Life. Newcastle Emlyn: Swan House Publishing: 21.
  110. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Severe Gales For Some Days=The Cornishman" (177). 1 December 1872. p. 8.
  111. 1 2 "Wreck Of A Steamer". The Cornishman (177). 1 December 1881. p. 8.
  112. ↑ "16 Seamen Drowned". The Cornishman (177). 1 December 1872. p. 6.
  113. ↑ "Our Ships and our Sailors". The Cornishman (178). 8 December 1881. p. 8.
  114. ↑ "Six Men Drowned While Attempting A Rescue". The Cornishman (176). 24 November 1881. p. 6.
  115. ↑ "Islands of Scilly". The Cornishman (176). 24 November 1881. p. 4.
  116. ↑ "To be sold by public auction". The Cornishman (179). 15 December 1881. p. 1.
  117. ↑ "A Captain, His Son, And A Sailor Drowned". The Cornishman (177). 1 December 1881. p. 7.
  118. ↑ "Belgian Merchant H-O" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
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  120. ↑ "Wreck of a Barque". The Cornishman (177). 1 December 1881. p. 7.
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  122. ↑ "Wreck of an Austrian Barque on the Longships". The Cornishman (179). 15 December 1881. p. 7.
  123. ↑ "Penzance". The Cornishman (179). 15 December 1881. p. 4.
  124. ↑ "A dense fog". The Cornishman (180). 22 December 1881. p. 7.
  125. ↑ "The Gales". The Cornishman (180). 22 December 1881. p. 5.
  126. ↑ "Reddingsstation Ouddorp". KNRM. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  127. ↑ "Accidents". The Cornishman (185). 26 January 1882. p. 4.
  128. ↑ "Accidents". The Cornishman (181). 29 December 1881. p. 8.
  129. ↑ "Our Ships and Our Sailors". The Cornishman (182). 5 January 1882. p. 8.
  130. ↑ "Steamer". The Cornishman (178). 8 December 1881. p. 5.
  131. ↑ "The Dangers of the Sea". The Cornishman (190). 2 March 1882. p. 6.
  132. ↑ "Devon". The Cornishman (180). 22 December 1881. p. 4.
  133. ↑ Pollard, Chris (2007). The Book of St Mawes. Wellington, Somerset: Halsgrove. ISBN 978 1 84114 631 7.
  134. ↑ "SS Bendigo". The Cornishman (182). 5 January 1882. p. 7.
  135. ↑ "Our Ships and our Sailors". The Cornishman (179). 15 December 1881. p. 4.
  136. ↑ Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, ISBN 0-8317-0302-4, p. 414.
  137. ↑ "Disaster at Sea". The Cornishman (176). 24 September 1881. p. 6.
  138. ↑ "Apprehended Loss Of A Ship And 16 Lives". The Cornishman (156). 7 July 1881. p. 7.
  139. ↑ Gaines, W. Craig, Encyclopedia of Civil War Shipwrecks, Louisiana State University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8071-3274-6, p. 30.
  140. 1 2 "St Ives". The Cornishman (158). 16 July 1881. p. 5.
  141. ↑ "Sicilian". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
Ship events in 1881
Ship launches: 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
Ship commissionings: 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
Ship decommissionings: 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
Shipwrecks: 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
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