List of shipwrecks in 1885

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The list of shipwrecks in 1885 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1885.

table of contents
1885
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date

January

3 January

List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Mary Celeste  United States The brigantine was deliberately wrecked on the Rochelois Bank, off Gonâve Island, Haiti.

8 January

List of shipwrecks: 8 January 1885
ShipCountryDescription
René  France The barque struck the Helwick Bank, in the Bristol Channel and subsequently drove ashore at Overton, Glamorgan, United Kingdom with the loss of four of her nine crew. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Arcachon, Gironde.[1]

15 January

List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Admiral Moorsom  United Kingdom The passenger paddle steamer collided with the Santa Clara (flag unknown) and sank in the Irish Sea off Arklow, Ireland.

25 January

List of shipwrecks: 25 January 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Elise  Belgium The steamer ran aground at Killard Point, Ballyhornan, Ireland, and was wrecked.[2]

February

1 February

List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Petrellen  Norway After the new Penzance lifeboat Dora ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution) on the lifeboat′s first "shout" (rescue) took her crew off on 31 January and left her riding at anchor in ballast at Long Rock, the Porsgrunn barquentine beached near Chyandour, Mount's Bay, Cornwall, England.[3][4][5]

15 February

List of shipwrecks: 15 February 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Teng Ch'ing  Imperial Chinese Navy Sino-French War, Battle of Shipu: The sloop-of-war was sunk in Shipu Bay near Ningbo, China, by spar torpedoes employed by two torpedo boats from the ironclad Bayard ( French Navy).[6]
Yuyuen  Imperial Chinese Navy
French Navy torpedo boat attacking Yuyuan.
Sino-French War, Battle of Shipu: The frigate was sunk in Shipu Bay near Ningbo, China, by spar torpedoes employed by two torpedo boats from the ironclad Bayard ( French Navy).[7]

16 February

List of shipwrecks: 16 February 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Holmhurst  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with Westerland ( Belgium) and foundered 7 nautical miles (13 km) south of the Eddystone Lighthouse with the loss of four of her crew.[8]

March

4 March

List of shipwrecks: 4 March 1885
ShipCountryDescription
River Lagan  United Kingdom The barque was wrecked on Islas Año Nuevo, Argentina. Her eighteen crew survived.[9]

5 March

List of shipwrecks: 5 March 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Tonquin  France The ocean liner, chartered to the French Government as a troop transport, sank off Málaga, Spain, after colliding with another French steamer. The master and 23 of the crew drowned.[10][11]

13 March

List of shipwrecks: 13 March 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Kate United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Isle of Man The fishing lugger – registered in Peel, Isle of Man, owned by John Tear and others, and crewed by Scotsmen, the majority of them from Skye and unable to speak English – left Peel on the evening of 12 March heading to Kinsale, Ireland, to fish there, but sometime during the night collided with the steamer Caledonian ( United Kingdom – apparently bound for Silloth in Cumbria, England – some miles west of the Calf of Man. The force of the collision was so great that Kate sank in a few minutes, carrying down with her four of her crew. The remainder were picked up by Caledonian and landed at Silloth.[12]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1885
ShipCountryDescription
No. 45  French Navy The torpedo boat sank in a storm.[13]

April

17 April

List of shipwrecks: 17 April 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Ransome  United Kingdom The 85-ton steamer hit the Low Lee rocks off Mousehole, Cornwall, England. With pumps working on full, she sank just a few metres short of Penzance harbour, her captain′s home town. Within six days bad weather had destroyed the wreck.[4]

23 April

List of shipwrecks: 23 April 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Charles George  United Kingdom The 193-ton brigantine – owned by Charles Odell – collided with the 2,983-ton P&O liner Cathay ( United Kingdom) at 2:50 a.m. in the English Channel off Beachy Head, Sussex, England. She sank within four minutes with the loss of her captain William Thomas Odell (Charles Odell′s brother), William Penn Odell (son of William Thomas Odell), crew members Henry Woodford and Ernest Adams, and a passenger, John Kearley; all the dead were from Newport, Isle of Wight. Three men were rescued; Fred Churchill of Sandown swam to Cathay and was picked up, James Wallace of Cowes and Henry Jennings of Landport were rescued by boats from Cathay.[14]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1885
ShipCountryDescription
No. 46  French Navy The torpedo boat foundered while under tow.[13]

May

8 May

List of shipwrecks: 8 May 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Helvetia  Belgium The steamer sank in the Atlantic Ocean near Scatarie Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.[2]

June

8 June

List of shipwrecks: 8 June 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Earl of Lonsdale  United Kingdom The Newcastle ship was carrying cotton seed from Alexandria, Egypt, to Portishead, Somerset, England, and was wrecked in Smith Sound, off the Troy Town maze, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, in thick fog.[15][16] The master had thought his ship was to the west of, and ten miles south of, the Bishop Rock in the Isles of Scilly.[17]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in June 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Renard  French Navy The sloop-of-war was wrecked off Aden.[18]
Slieve More  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was destroyed by fire in the Indian Ocean.[19]

July

20 July

List of shipwrecks: 22 July 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Cheerful the steamer sank 19 miles (31 km) NNW of St Ives, Cornwall, UK. A mineral, abhurite, formed from the reaction between seawater and the cargo of tin ingot, has been found on the wreck.[20][21]

22 July

List of shipwrecks: 22 July 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Unidentified The yawl Zephyr launched to the aid of a stranded schooner on the Lower Barber Sand by the crew of the Caister Lifeboat resulting in the loss of eight out of the fifteen crew.

23 July

List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Corisco  United Kingdom The Elder Dempster 1,856-grt passenger-cargo ship was wrecked at the mouth of the River Cess in Liberia.[22]

September

29 September

List of shipwrecks: 29 September 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Elizabeth Graham  United Kingdom The London barque grounded on the Seven Stones Reef between Cornwall, England, and the Isles of Scilly. She later was refloated.[17]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Sweepstakes Canada Canada
The wreck of Sweepstakes on 30 May 2009.
The schooner sank at Big Tub Harbour, Tobermory, Ontario following damage sustained at Cove Island in August 1885.[23]

November

7 November

List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Algoma Canada Canada
The wreck of Algoma

The steamer was wrecked in Lake Superior off Isle Royale, Michigan, United States, with the loss of 46 lives.[24]

21 November

List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Iberian  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground and was wrecked on the south coast of Ireland.[25]

December

4 December

List of shipwrecks: 4 December 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Wakefield  United Kingdom The passenger-cargo ship collided with the passenger-cargo ship Chester ( United Kingdom) and sank. Her stewardess drowned.[17]

17 December

List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Sussex  United Kingdom The cargo ship was stranded on Seal Rock in the Isles of Scilly near the Maiden Bower while travelling at normal cruising speed in heavy fog. Her crew abandoned ship safely, and she broke up in heavy seas during the night of 4–5 January 1886.[17]

30 December

List of shipwrecks: 30 December 1885
ShipCountryDescription
Unidentified cutter  United Kingdom A local cutter capsized off Yellow Ledges in the Isles of Scilly with the loss of one life while on her way to the assist the stranded steamer Sussex ( United Kingdom) at Seal Rock.

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1885
ShipCountryDescription
J.W.J.  United Kingdom The pilot vessel collided with Sea Fisher ( United Kingdom) in the Bristol Channel and sank. Sea Fisher rescued her four crew members.[1]
Red Jacket  Portugal The clipper ship was driven ashore at the Madeira Islands in the Atlantic Ocean in a gale.[26]

References

  1. 1 2 Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  2. 1 2 "Belgian Merchant A-G" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  3. ↑ Leonard, Alan (2008). "Profiting from Shipwrecks". Picture Postcard Annual: 14–16.
  4. 1 2 Larn, R. and Larn, B. (1991) Shipwrecks around Mounts Bay. Penryn: Tor Mark Press.
  5. ↑ Corin, J and Farr, G (1983) Penlee Lifeboat. Penzance: The Penlee and Penzance Branch of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.
  6. ↑ Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, ISBN 0-8317-0302-4, p. 399.
  7. ↑ Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, ISBN 0-8317-0302-4, p. 395.
  8. ↑ "Holmhurst". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  9. ↑ "River Lagan". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  10. ↑ Gibbs, C. R. Vernon (1957). Passenger Liners of the Western Ocean: A Record of Atlantic Steam and Motor Passenger Vessels from 1838 to the Present Day. John De Graff.
  11. ↑ "Fatal Collision at Sea". Manchester Times (1443). Manchester. 7 March 1885. p. 5.
  12. ↑ Isle of Man Examiner, Saturday March 21, 1885, page 5
  13. 1 2 Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, ISBN 0-8317-0302-4, p. 331.]
  14. ↑ "Charles George". Clyde Built Ships database.
  15. ↑ Noall, Cyril (1968). Cornish Lights and Ship-Wrecks. Truro: D Bradford Barton.
  16. ↑ Ratcliffe, J (1989). The Archaeology of Scilly. Truro: Cornwall Archaeological Unit.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Larn, Richard (1992). The Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly. Nairn: Thomas & Lochar. ISBN 0-946537-84-4.
  18. ↑ Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, ISBN 0-8317-0302-4, p. 321.].
  19. ↑ "Slieve More". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  20. ↑ Davis, Nicola (1 March 2017). "Minerals found in shipwreck and museum drawer 'show we are living in new epoch'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  21. ↑ "SS Cheerful wreck site, St Ives District, Cornwall, England, UK". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  22. ↑ "Loss of SS Corisco". Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  23. ↑ Reilly, Jill (28 March 2014). "World's most beautiful shipwreck: Haunting hull of Sweepstakes lies just TWENTY FEET below clear blue water of Ontario lake where it sank in 1885". Daily Mail. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  24. ↑ "Algoma Shipwreck". Superior Shipwrecks. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  25. ↑ "Iberian". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  26. ↑ Bruzelius, Lars (2001-02-23). "Sailing Ships: Red Jacket (1853)". Red Jacket. The Maritime History Virtual Archives. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
Ship events in 1885
Ship launches: 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
Ship commissionings: 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
Ship decommissionings: 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
Shipwrecks: 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
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